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2010 | 52 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Genetic identification of fungi colonising seedlings of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the forest nursery in Korenevka (Belarus)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
DNA amplification was investigated in order to determine fungal species present in the Koronevka forest nursery (eastern part of Belarus). For this purpose, needles and roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings as well as soil collected around roots were examined for ITS1– 5.8S RNA-ITS2 region sequences and compared with GenBank data. DNA analysis of seedlings microflora and soil samples allowed identification of twelve different species of fungi. Among these Cladosporium herbarum Link, Davidiella tassiana Crous and U. Braun, Alternaria alternata Nees and Cryptococcus pinus Vuill. were often found in symptomatic needles. Pathogenic fungal species were detected in 57% of shrunken needles. Examination of DNA extracted from seedling roots revealed occurrence of Wilcoxina mikolae Chin S. Yang and Korf, C. herbarum, and A. alternata. In soil samples there were identified fungi of the same species, with predominance of mycorrhizal fungus W. mikolae (in 100% of samples) and C. pinus (in 20% of samples). The results demonstrated usefulness of molecular markers for the detection and identification of fungi.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.61-64,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, Forest Institute, Belorussian National Academy of Sciences, Proletarskaya Street 71, 246001 Homel, Belarus
autor
  • Department of Forest Pathology, Forest Research Institute, Braci Lesnej Street 3, Sekocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  • Department of Forest Genetics and Tree Physiology, Forest Research Institute, Braci Lesnej Street 3, Sekocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  • Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, Forest Institute, Belorussian National Academy of Sciences, Proletarskaya Street 71, 246001 Homel, Belarus

Bibliografia

  • Aucina A., Rudawska M., Leski T., Skridaila A., Riepsas E., Iwanski M. 2007. Growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Pinus sylvestris seedlings following the addition of forest litter. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69 (7), 4867– 4873.
  • Dyakov Yu. T., Dzhavakhiya V. G., T. Korpela T. 2007. Comprehensive and molecular phytopathology. Elsevier Publ., 484 pp.
  • Golubev W. I., Pfeiffer I., Tomashevskaya M. A. 2008. Cryptococcus pinus sp. nov., an anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast isolated from pine litter. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 58, 1968– 1971.
  • Oszako T., Orlikowski L. B., Trzewik A., Orlikowska T. 2007. Studies on the occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum in nurseries, forest stands and garden centers. [In:] Alien Invasive Species and International Trade (eds.: H. Evans, T. Oszako), FRI Publ., 19– 25.
  • Orlikowski L. B., Oszako T., Trzewik A., Orlikowska T. 2007. Occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum and other Phytophthora species in nurseries, trade stands, forests and water. J. Plant Prot. Res., 47 (4), 455– 463.
  • Padutov V. E., Baranov O. Yu., Voropaev E. V. 2006. Methods of molecular genetic analysis. Yunipol., Minsk, 176.
  • White T. J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. 1990. The PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and applications. [In:] PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and applications (eds.: J. Gelfand, J. Sninsky, T. J. White), Academic Press, Inc., New York, 315– 322.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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