PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2014 | 158 | 08 |

Tytuł artykułu

Rozkład liści buka w 120-letnim drzewostanie na obszarze Pomorza Środkowego

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Decomposition of beech leaves in 120-years old stand on the area of Middle Pomerania

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to assess the intensity of beech leaves decomposition and nutrients release dynamics in a beech stand located on the area of Middle Pomerania (N Poland). The studies were conducted during 2007−2010 with litterbag method. The observed intensity of leaves decomposition was higher compared to data obtained by other authors, despite the fact that initial material had properties, which did not favour rapid decomposition (high content of lignin, low content of nitrogen and phosphorus and large C:N ratio). Rapid decomposition is probably an effect of relatively high content of nitrogen in the soil and mitigating influence of the sea on local climate. During three years of experiment 80% loss of leaves weight was observed. The rate of decomposition was 0.54. Dynamics of concentration and stocks of elements in most cases was typical. Accumulation of nitrogen, iron and aluminium, and rapid leaching of potassium was observed in the first stage of decomposition. The observed permanent downward trend of the content and stocks of phosphorus is typical for habitats poor in the element and is an effect of its intensive uptake by plant roots and microorganisms. The loss of calcium and magnesium stocks referred to leaves weight loss, and concentration of these elements did not show large fluctuations in time.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

158

Numer

08

Opis fizyczny

s.621-629,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Geoekologii i Geoinformacji, Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku, ul.Partyzantów 27, 76-200 Słupsk

Bibliografia

  • Annunzio R., Zeller B., Nicolas M., Dhôte J. F., Saint−André L. 2008. Decomposition of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) litter: Combining quality theory and 15N labelling experiments. Soil Biol. Bioch. 40: 322−333.
  • Badura L., Pacha J. 1983. Porównawcze badania nad procesem rozkładu igieł i liści w wybranych siedliskach leśnych. Acta Biol. Katowice 11: 101−110.
  • Cortez J. 1998. Field decomposition of leaf litters: relationships between decomposition rates and soil moisture, soil temperature and earthworm activity. Soil Biol. Bioch. 30 (6): 783−793.
  • Cotrufo M. F., De Santo A. V., Alfani A., Bartoli G., De Cristofaro A. 1995. Effects of urban heavy metal pollution on organic matter decomposition in Quercus ilex L. woods. Env. Poll. 89: 81−87.
  • Dziadowiec H. 1976. Zmiany zawartości żelaza i glinu w próchnicy nadkładowej gleb bielicowych w procesie humifikacji. Procesy bielicowania (Materiały II Krajowej Konferencji, Toruń 4−5 maja 1976). PTG. Prace Komisji Naukowych V/31. Warszawa−Toruń. 147−152.
  • Dziadowiec H. 1990. Rozkład ściółek w wybranych ekosystemach leśnych. Wydawnictwo UMK, Toruń.
  • Dziadowiec H., Hołownia I. 1979. Zasoby węgla, azotu i niektórych składników popielnych oraz energii w owocnikach grzybów ekosystemów leśnych rezerwatu „Las Piwnicki”. Acta Mycol. 15 (1): 45−59.
  • Edmonds R. L. 1979. Decomposition and nutrient release in Douglas fir needle litter in relation to stand development. Can. J. Fer. Res. 9: 132−140.
  • Emmaerling Ch., Eisenbeis G. 1998. Influence of modern soil restoration techniques on litter decomposition in forest soils. Applied Soil Ecol. 9: 501−507.
  • Gołąb Z. 1978. Zmiany chemiczne zachodzące w liściach bukowych i grabowych podczas rozkładu w naturalnych warunkach. Roczniki Gleboznawcze 29: 31−41.
  • Gunapala N., Venette R. C., Ferris H., Scow K. M. 1998. Effects of soil management history on the rate of organic matter decomposition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30 (14): 1917−1927.
  • Heim A., Frey B. 2004. Early stage litter decomposition rates for Swiss forests. Biogeochemistry 70: 299−313.
  • Herlitzius H. 1983. Biological decomposition efficiency in different woodland soils. Oecologia 57: 78−98.
  • Jonczak J. 2009. Leaf litterfall decomposition in age−differentiated stands of poplar cone Hybrid 275. Polish Journal of Soil Science XLII/2: 159−166.
  • Jonczak J. 2013. Dynamics, structure and properties of plant litterfall in a 120−year old beech stand in Middle Pomerania between 2007−2010. Soil Science Annual 64 (1): 8−13.
  • Leiro M. C., Trasar−Cepeda C., Seoane S., Gil−Sotres F. 1999. Dependence of mineralization of soil organic matter on temperature and moisture. Soil Biol. Bioch. 31: 327−335.
  • McGill W. B., Cole C. V. 1981. Comparative aspects of cycling of organic C, N, S and P through soil organic matter. Geoderma 26: 267−286.
  • Moore T. R., Trofymow A., Taylor B., Prescott C., Camire C., Duschene L., Fyles J., Kozak L., Kranabetter M., Morrison I., Siltanen M., Smith S., Titus B., Visser S., Wein R., Zoltai S. 1999. Litter decomposition rates in Canadian forests. Global Change Biology 5: 75−82.
  • Olson J. S. 1963. Energy Storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological system. Ecology 44: 322−331.
  • Preston C. M., Nault J. R., Trofymow J. A. 2009. Chemical changes during 6 years of decomposition of 11 litters in some canadian forest sites. Part 2. 13C abundance, solid−state 13C NMR spectroscopy and the meaning of ‘lignin’. Ecosystems 12: 1978−1102.
  • Ritter E. 2005. Litter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in newly formed gaps in a Danish beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest. Soil Biol. Bioch. 37: 1237−1247.
  • Salminen J., Setälä H., Haimi J. 1997. Regulation of decomposer community structure and decomposition process in herbicide stressed humus soil. Applied Soil Ecol. 6: 265−274.
  • Smith J., Potts S. G., Woodcock B. A., Eggleton P. 2009. The impact of two arable field margin management schemes on litter decomposition. Applied Soil Ecol. 41: 90−97.
  • Staaf H. 1980. Release of plant nutrients from decomposing leaf litter in a South Swedish beech forest. Holarctic Ecol. 3: 129−136.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-7c09c35b-5727-4e5b-a8dc-cd3ebf50b962
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.