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2011 | 55 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of fumonisin B1 on lymphatic organs in broiler chickens - pathomorphology

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The purpose of this stud) was to establish the pathomorphological alterations in the lymphatic organs of broiler chickens fed forages containing fumonisin B1 (FB1), known to cause immunodeficiency. The birds were treated with mycotoxin isolated from corn contaminated with F. verticilloides (moniliforme). Apoptotic and necrotic changes were recorded under light and electron microscopes. Significant morphological alterations such as focal necrosis and an increased number of apoptotic lymphocytes and epithelial cells were found mainly in the thymus and spleen, while the bursa Fabricii was less affected. It can be concluded that FB1 causes in vivo suppression of development, differentiation, and function of the lymphoid cells and the stromal epithelial reticular cells, and activates the processes leading to cell death in organs of the immune system of chickens.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.801-805,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

  • 1. Chatterjee D., Mukherjee S.K., Dey A.: Nuclear disintegration in chicken peritoneal macrophages exposed to fumonisin B1 from Indian maize. Lett Appl Microbiol 1995, 20, 184-185.
  • 2. Chu Q., Cook M.E., Wu W., Smalley E.B.: Immune and bone properties of chicks consuming corn contaminated with Fusarium that induces dyschondroplasia. Avian Dis 1988, 32, 132-136.
  • 3. Deshmukh S., Asrani R.K., Ledoux D.R., Jindal N., Bermudez A.J., Rottinghaus G.E., Sharma M., Sing S.P.: Individual and combined effects of Fusarium moniliforme culture material, containing known levels of fumonisin B1, and Salmonella gallinarum infection on liver of Japanese quail. Avian Dis 2005, 49, 592-600.
  • 4. Deshmukh S., Asrani R.K., Ledoux D.R., Rottinghaus G.E., Bermudez A.J., Gupta V.K., Negi G.C.: Pathologic changes in extrahepatic organs and agglutinin response to Salmonella gallinarum infection in Japanese quail fed Fusarium verticillioides culture material containing known levels of fumonisin B1. Avian Dis 2007, 51, 705-712.
  • 5. Dombrink-Kurtzman M.A., Javed T., Bennett G.A., Richard J.L., Côté L.M., Buck W.B.: Lymphocyte cytotoxicity and erythrocytic abnormalities induced in broiler chicks by fumonisins B₁ and B₂ and moniliformin from Fusarium proliferatum. Mycopathologia 1993, 124, 47-57.
  • 6. Eriksen G.S., Alexander J.: Fusarium toxins in cereals - risk assessment. TemaNord 1998: 502, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, pp. 3-115.
  • 7. Javed T., Bunte R.M., Dombrink-Kurtzman M.A., Richard J.L., Bennett G.A., Côté L.M., Buck W.B.: Comparative pathologic changes in broiler chicks on feed amended with Fusarium proliferatum culture material or purified fumonisin B1 and moniliformin. Mycopathologia 2005, 159, 553-564.
  • 8. Keck B.B., Bodine A.B.: The effects of fumonisin B1 on viability and mitogenic response of avian immune cells. Poult Sci 2006, 85, 1020-1024.
  • 9. Ledoux D.R., Brown T.P., Weibking T.S., Rottinghaus G.E.: Fumonisin toxicity in broiler chicks. J Vet Diagn Invest 1992, 4, 330-333.
  • 10. Marijanovic D.R., Holt P., Norred W.P., Bacon C.W., Voss K.A., Stancel P.C., Ragland W.L.: Immunosuppressive effects of Fusarium moniliforme corn cultures in chickens. Poult Sci 1991, 70, 1895-1901.
  • 11. Martinova E.A.: Influence of sphingolipids on the T lymphocyte activation. Biochemistry (Moscow) 1998, 63, 122-132.
  • 12. Mobio T.A., Baudrimont I., Sanni A., Shier T.W., Sabourneau D., Dano S.D., Ueno Y., Steyn P.S., Creppy E.E.: Prevention of vitamin E of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis induced by fumonisin Bl in C6 glioma cells. Arch Toxicol 2000, 74, 112-119.
  • 13. Pinelli E., Poux N., Garren L., Pipy B., Castegnaro M., Miller D.J., Pfohl-Leszkowicz A.: Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by fumonisin B(l) stimulates cPLA(2) phosphorylation, the arachidonic acid cascade and cAMP production. Carcinogenesis 1999, 20, 1683-1688.
  • 14. Qureshi M.A., Garlich J.D., Hagler W.M. Jr., Weinstock D.: Fusarium proliferatum culture material alters several production and immune performance parameters in White Leghorn chickens. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 1995, 17, 791-804.
  • 15. Qureshi M.A., Hagler W.M. Jr.: Effect of fumonisin Bl exposure on chicken macrophage function in vitro. Poultry Sci 1992, 71, 104-112.
  • 16. Sharma N., He Q., Sharma R.P.: Amelioration of fumonisin Bl hepatotoxicity in mice by depletion of T cells with anti-Thy-1.2. Toxicology 2006, 233, 191-201.
  • 17. Sharma N., Suzuki H., He Q., Sharma R.P.: Tumor necrosis factor α-mediated activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase as a mechanism for fumonisin B(l) induced apoptosis in murine primary hepatocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2005, 19, 359-367.
  • 18. Tessari E.N.C., Olivera C.A.F., Cardoso A.L.S.P., Ledoux D.R., Rottinghaus G.E.: Effects of aflatoxin Bl and fumonisin Bl on body weight, antibody titres and histology of broiler chicks. Br Poult Sci 2006, 47, 357-364.
  • 19. Tryphonas H., Bondy G., Miller J.D., Lacroix F., Mcguire P., Femie S., Miller D., Hayward S.: Effects of fumonisins Bl on the immune system of Sprague-Dawley rats following a 14-day oral (gavage) exposure. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1997, 39, 53-59.
  • 20. Weibking T.S., Ledoux D.R., Brown T.P., Rottinghaus G.E.: Fumonisin toxicity in turkey poults. J Vet Diagn Invest 1993, 5, 75-83.

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