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2015 | 33 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Profiles of oestradiol, testosterone and androstenedione in stable vs. forest born young Konik Polski horses

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Blood plasma profiles of equine sex steroids are useful in diagnose and for different scientific purposes. The aim of this study was to monitor oestradiol, testosterone and androstenedione blood plasma profiles in foals of age between 6 and 18 months, in order to establish the reference levels for male and female of young Konik Polski horses. The effects of birth place (stable vs. forest), age and season. Fifty two Konik Polski horses, born in the forest reserve (n=26) and in the stable (n=27)were studied.Level of oestradiol differed between sexes at the age of 12 months, whilst androgens were higher in males of every age group. At all ages the level of oestradiol, testosterone and androstenedione did not differ between stable and forest born colts and fillies, except for fillies at 18 months of age. The highest level of oestradiol in both colts and fillies was found at the age of 15 months, i.e. at the late summer. In colts, testosterone and androstenedione concentrations were at their nadir at 6 and 9 months of age, then they rose abruptly at month 12 of age and remained significantly elevated until month 18. In fillies, the highest concentrations of these androgens were found in August-September,when the females were 15 months old. The profiles and the role of sex steroid hormones in social and reproductive behaviours are discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.137-146,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • BROWN-DOUGLAS C.G., FIRTH E.C., PARKINSON T.J., FENNESSY P.F., 2005 – The pituary and testicular responses to GnRH challenge between 4 and 14 months of age in thoroughbred colts born in spring and autumn. Animal Reproduction Science 88, 287-298.
  • DHAKAL P., HIRAMA A,, NAMBO Y., HARADA T., SATO F., NAGAOKA K., WATANABE G.,TAYA K., 2012 – Circulating pituary and gonadal hormones in spring-born Thoroughbred fillies and colts from birth to puberty. Journal of Reproduction and Development 58, 5, 522-530.
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  • GINTHER O.J., 1992 – Reproductive biology of the mare. Basic and applied aspects. Equiservices,Cross Pains, Wisconsin, USA.
  • HAFFNER J.C., FECTEAU K.A., EILER H., TSERENDORJ T., HOFFMAN R.M., OLIVIER J.W., 2010 – Blood steroid concentrations in domestic Mongolian horses. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigations 22, 537-543.
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  • JAWORSKI Z., 2003 – Ocena warunków etologiczno-hodowlanych koników polskich utrzymywanych w systemie rezerwatowym (The Polish primitive Horse in a nature reserve – evaluation of the ethologic and breeding conditions). Dissertation. In Polish with English abstract. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, Olsztyn.
  • KHALIL A.M., MURAKAMI N., KASEDA Y., 1998 – Relationship between plasma testosterone concentrations and age, breeding season and harem size in Misaki feral horses. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 60, 5, 643-645.
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  • KOTWICA J., WILLIAMS G. L., 1982 – Relationships of plasma testosterone concentrations to pituitary-ovarian hormone secretions during the bovine estrous cycle and the effects of testosterone propionate administered during luteal regression. Biology of Reproduction 27, 790-801.
  • LEMAZURIER E., TOQUET M.P., FORTIER G., SERALINI G.-E., 2002 – Sex steroids in serum of prepubertal male and female horses and correlation with bone characteristics. Steroids 67, 361-369.
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  • NOGUEIRA G.P., BARNABE R.C., VERRESCHI I.T.N., 1997 – Puberty and growth rate in Thoroughbred fillies. Theriogenology 48, 581-588.
  • OPAŁKA M., KAMIŃSKA B., JAWORSKI Z., 2010 – Differences in seasonal changes of fecal androgen levels between stabled and free-roaming Polish Konik stallions. General and Comparative Endocrinology 168, 455-459.
  • ROSER J.F., HUGHES J.P., 1992 – Seasonal effects on seminal quality, plasma hormone concentrations, and GnRh-Induced LH response in fertile and subfertile stallions. Journal of Andrology 13, 3, 214-223.
  • SCHWARZENBERGER F., MÖSTL E., PALME R., BAMBERG E., 1996 – Faecal steroid analysis for non-invasive monitoring of reproductive status in farm, wild and zoo animals. Animal Reproduction Science 42, 515-526.
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  • SZAFRAŃSKA B., ZIĘCIK A., OKRASA S., 2002 – Primary antisera against selected steroids of proteins and secondary antisera against γ-globulins – an available tool for studies of reproductive processes. Reproduction Biology 2, 187-203.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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