Effect of liming and mineral fertilization on cadmium content in grain of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated on loessial soil

• Autorzy: Kaniuczak J. , Hajduk E. , Wlasniewski S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ wapnowania i nawożenia mineralnego na zawartość kadmu w ziarnie jęczmienia jarego (Hordeum vulgare L.) i pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.) uprawianych na glebie lessowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 1986-2001, a two-factor, strict experiment was conducted on a field subjected to static fertilization, situated in the Rzeszów Foothills (Pogórze Rzeszowskie, S-E Poland). The experiment was set up in a random sub-block design with 4 replications. The first variable was liming (A) and the second one consisted of different mineral fertilization variants (B). The basic level of fertilization (N1 P1 K1) was 80 kg N ha–1, 100 kg P2O5 ha–1 and 120 kg K2O ha–1 under spring barley and 90 kg N ha–1, 80 kg P2O5 ha–1, 100 kg K2O ha–1 under winter wheat. Liming did not prove to have any significant effect on the cadmium content in spring barley and winter wheat grain, although the latter tended to decline in response to the treatment. Mineral NPK fertilization, applied in higher doses, significantly raised the content of cadmium, especially in spring barley grain, but less in winter wheat grain. No statistical correlation was proven between the influence of liming and mineral fertilization on the cadmium content in grain of the two cereals. However, the cadmium content was generally lower in grain of cereals cultivated on fertilized objects where liming was applied.

PL

W latach 1986-2001 przeprowadzono dwuczynnikowe statyczne doświadczenie polowe zlokalizowane na Podgórzu Rzeszowskim (południowo-wschodnia Polska). Doświadczenie dwuczynnikowe w 4 powtórzeniach założono metodą bloków losowanych z podblokami. Pierwszym czynnikiem było wapnowanie (A), drugim – niezależne od wapnowania zróżnicowane nawożenie mineralne (B). Podstawowy poziom nawożenia (N1P1K1) dla jęczmienia jarego wynosił: 80 kg N ha–1, 100 kg P2O5 ha–1 i 120 kg K2O ha–1, natomiast dla pszenicy ozimej: 90 kg N ha–1, 80 kg P2O5 ha–1, 100 kg K2O ha–1. Nie udowodniono istotnego wpływu wapnowania na zawartość kadmu w ziarnie jęczmienia jarego i pszenicy ozimej, jednak że zaobserwowano tendencję do zmniejszania się zawartości kadmu w ziarnie zbóż pod wpływem wapnowania. Nawożenie mineralne NPK stosowane w wysokich dawkach miało istotny wpływ na wzrost zawartości kadmu, szczególnie w ziarnie jęczmienia jarego, w mniejszym stopniu w ziarnie pszenicy ozimej. Nie stwierdzono istotnych statystycznie interakcji wapnowania i nawożenia mineralnego w kształtowaniu się zawartości kadmu w ziarnie badanych zbóż, jakkolwiek zawartość kadmu była generalnie niższa w ziarnie zbóż uprawianych w obiektach nawozowych z zastosowaniem wapnowania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

liming; mineral fertilization; cadmium content; grain; spring barley; barley; Hordeum vulgare; wheat; winter wheat; Triticum aestivum; plant cultivation; loess soil

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.535-542,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kaniuczak J.

• Department of Soil Science, Chemistry of Environment and Hydrology, University of Rzeszow, Cwiklinskiej Street 2, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland

autor

Hajduk E.

autor

Wlasniewski S.

Bibliografia

• Act on Food and Fodder. Journal of Law No. 171, item 1225 of 25 August 2006. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 466/2001.
• Fries-Hanl W., Platzer K., Horak O., Gerzabek M. H. 2009. Immobilising of Cd, Pb and Zn contaminated arable soils close to a former Pb/Zn smelter: a field study in Austria over 5 years. Environ. Geochem. Health, 31(5): 581-594.
• Gorlach E. 1995. Heavy metals as a factor threatening to soil fertility. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, Polish Academy of Sciences, 421a: 113-122. (in Polish)
• Gorlach E., Gambuś F. 1996. Studies on possible limitation of cadmium uptake by plants from soils polluted with this metal. Soil Sci. Ann., 47: 31-39. (in Polish)
• Gorlach E., Gambuś F. 1997. Phosphorus and multicomponent fertilizers as a source of soil pollution by heavy metals. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, Polish Academy of Sciences, 488a: 139-146. (in Polish)
• Indeka L., Karaczun Z. 2000. Cadmium accumulation in soils, crops, potato tubers and lucerne in Płock region. Scientific Volumes of the Committee ‘Man and Environment', Polish Academy of Sciences, 26: 133-140. (in Polish)
• Jansson G. 2002. Cadmium in arable crops — the influence of soil factor and liming. Report from a Cadmium Seminar on 12 June 2002 in Uppsala, Sweden, Report Food, 21(5): 13-15.
• Kabata-Pendias A. 2002. Cadmium — an agricultural issue in Poland. Report from a Cadmium Seminar on 12 June 2002 in Uppsala, Sweden, Report Food, (21)5: 8-10.
• Kabata-Pendias A., Motowicka-Terelak T., Piotrowska M., Terelak H., Witek T., 1993. Estimation of the degree of soil and crop contamination with heavy metals and sulfur. Framework guideline for agriculture. IUNG, Puławy, p. 20. (in Polish)
• Kaniuczak J. 1997. Elements of balance of cadmium and nickel in the loessial soil depended on mineral fertilization. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, Polish Academy of Sciences, 448: 197-205. (in Polish)
• Kaniuczak J., Hajduk E. 1995. Cadmium and lead in some soils of south-east Poland. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, Polish Academy of Sciences, 418: 241-246. (in Polish)
• Kaniuczak J., Hajduk E. 2000. Cadmium content in soil profiles derived from loess depending of liming and mineral fertilization. Scientific Volumes of the Committee ‘Man and Biosphere’, Polish Academy of Sciences, 26: 77-83. (in Polish)
• Koař J., Šarapatka B., Smatanowá M. 2008. The effect of different pollution levels in fluvisols on the accumulation of heavy metals in carrots (Daucus carota L.) and spring barley (Hordenum vulgare L.), Fres. Environ. Bull., 17(9a): 1217-1225.
• Lipiński W. 2000. The concentration of cadmium in soils of various granulometric composition and in wheat grain and potato tubers. Scientific Volumes of the Committee Man and Environment\Polish Academy of Sciences, 26: 109-113. (in Polish)
• Mercik S., Stępień W., Gębski W. 1997. Cadmium content in plants and in soil profile after two or three times repeated liming with waste from lead-works. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, Polish Academy of Sciences, 448a: 253-260. (in Polish)
• Oliver D. P., Tiller K. G., Conyers M. K., Slattery W. J., Alston A. M., Merry R. H. 1996. Effectiveness of liming to minimize uptake of cadmium by wheat and barley grain grown in the field. Australian J. Agric. Res. 47(7): 1181-1193.
• Pacyna J. M., Pacyna E. G. 2001. An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Environ. Rev., 9: 269-298.
• Singh S. P., Takkar P. N., Nayyar V. K. 1989. Effect of cadmium wheat as influenced by lime and manure and its toxic level in plants and soil. Int. J. Environ. Stud., 33(1-2): 59-66.
• Szteke B., Boguszewska M. 2000. Cadmium in edible plants of Poland - results of monitoring in 1995-1998. Scientific Volumes of the Committee ‘Man and Biosphere’, Polish Academy of Sciences, 26: 327-335. (in Polish)
• Wangstrand H., Ericsson J., Öborn I. 2007. Cadmium concentration in winter wheat as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Europ. J. Agron., 26(3): 209-214.
• Właśniewski S. 2000. Cadmium in wheat grain and potato tubers of the northern part of Podkarpacie region. Scientific Volumes of the Committee ‘Man and Environment’, Polish Academy of Sciences, 26: 149-156. (in Polish)
• Wyszkowski M., Wyszkowska J. 2009. The effect of contamination with cadmium on growth and chemical composition of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and its relationship with the enzymatic activity of soil. Fres. Environ. Bull., 18(7a): 1046-1053.