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2013 | 58 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Alternative interpretations of some earliest Ediacaran fossils from China

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

In a letter to Nature (February, 2011), Xunlai Yuan and col− laborators recorded carbon compression fossils from black shales of the Lantian Formation (Ediacaran), southern Anhui Province, South China. The new fossils, described under five morphological types (Types A to E), exhibit de− grees of morphological differentiation suggesting that they were multicellular eukaryotes. Some of the Lantian macro− fossils were interpreted as algae, but others are of unknown affinities. For reasons noted in this discussion, Type A fossils attracted our particular attention, and we suggest an alter− native interpretation of their affinities. According to our view, some of them (at least those with three faces and no globose holdfast at their base) may represent conulariid cni− darians or close medusozoan relatives. The undistorted or− ganism probably was a three−sided cone in life. We believe that our suggested alternative interpretations of the anat− omy and affinities of the fossils in question can be useful in guiding future research on the oldest currently known fossil assemblage of multicellular organisms.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.111-113,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Geology, Hanover College, Hanover, IN 47243, USA
autor
  • Department of Sedimentary and Environmental Geology, University of Sao Paulo, 05580-080, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Department of Zoology,University of Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, Travessa 14, 101, 05508-090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
autor
  • Department of Zoology, Sao Paulo State University, 18.618-000, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Bibliografia

  • Ayala, F.J. and Rzhetsky, A. 1998. Origin of the metazoan phyla: molecular clocks confirm paleontologicalestimates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 606–611.
  • Budd, G.E. 2008. The earliest fossil record of the animals and its significance. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 363: 1425–1434.
  • Cartwright, P. and Collins, A. 2007. Fossils and phylogenies: integrating multiple lines of evidence to investigate the origin of early major metazoan lineages. Integrative and Comparative Biology 47: 744–751.
  • Cartwright, P., Halgedahl, S.L., Hendricks, J.R., Jarrard, R.D., Marques, A.C., Collins, A.G., and Lieberman, B.S. 2007. Exceptionally preserved jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian. PLoS ONE 2: 1–7.
  • Fedonkin, M.A. 2003. The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record. Paleontological Research 7: 9–41.
  • Fedonkin, M.A. and Waggoner, B.M. 1997. The Late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc−like bilaterian organism. Nature 388: 868–871.
  • Hofmann, H.J. 1994. Proterozoic carbonaceous compression (“metaphytes” and “worms”). In: S. Bengtson (ed.), Early Life on Earth, 342–357. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Leme, J.M., Simões, M.G., Marques, A.C., and Van Iten, H. 2008. Cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian–Triassic). Palaeontology 51: 649–662.
  • Narbonne, G.M. 2011. Evolutionary biology: when life got big. Nature 470: 339–340.
  • Seilacher, A., Bose, P.K., and Pflüger, F. 1998. Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from India. Science 282: 80–83.
  • Peterson, K.J, Cotton, J.A., Gehling, J.G., and Pisani, D. 2008. The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 363: 1435–1443.
  • Simões, M.G., Rodrigues, S.C, Leme, J.M., and Van Iten, H. 2003. Some middle Paleozoic conulariids (Cnidaria) as possible examples of taphonomic artifacts. Journal of Taphonomy 1: 165–186.
  • Van Iten, H., Leme, J.M., Rodrigues, S.C., and Simões, M.G. 2005. Reinterpretation of a conulariid−like fossil from the Vendian of Russia. Palaeontology 48: 619–622.
  • Van Iten, H., Leme, J.M., Simões, M.G., Marques, A.C., and Collins, A.G. 2006. Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of conulariids (?Ediacaran–Triassic) within the subphylum Medusozoa (phylum Cnidaria). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4: 109–118.
  • Yuan, X., Chen, Z., Xiao, S., Zhou, C.Y., and Hua, H. 2011. An early Ediacaran assemblage of macroscopic and morphologically differentiated eukaryotes. Nature 470: 390–393.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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