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2011 | 05 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Skład pierwiastkowy i źródła emisji pyłu PM2,5 w trzech miastach Śląska: Wrocławiu, Zabrzu i Katowicach

Warianty tytułu

EN
Elemental composition and sources of PM2.5 in three Silesian cities: Wrocław, Zabrze and Katowice, Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
EN

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

http://www.npt.up-poznan.net/pub/art_5_45.pdf

Twórcy

  • Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul.Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze
autor

Bibliografia

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  • ALMEIDA S.M., PIO C.A., FREITAS M.C., REIS M.A., TRANCOSO M.A., 2005. Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in a sub-urban area at the western European coast. Atmos. Environ. 39: 3127-3138.
  • BEGUN B.A., HOPKE P.K., ZHAO W., 2005. Source identification of fine particles in Washington, DC, by expanded factor analysis modeling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39: 1129-1137.
  • BIEGALSKI S.R., HOPKE P.K., 2004. Total potential source contribution function analysis of trace elements determined in aerosol samples collected near Lake Huron. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 4276-4284.
  • BOMAN J., GATARI M. J., JANHALL S., SHANNIGRAHI A.S., WAGNER A., 2009. Elemental content of PM2.5 aerosol particles collected in Göteborg during the GÖte-2005 campaign in February 2005. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9: 2597-2606. CHUEINTA W., HOPKE P.K., PAATERO P., 2000. Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol urban and suburban residential areas in Thailand by positive matrix factorization. Atmos. Environ. 34: 3319-3329.
  • DIRECTIVE 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.
  • EEA Report “Air Pollution in Europe 1990-2004”, 2007. EEA, Copenhagen.
  • EMEP Report “Transboundary Partuculate Matter in Europe”, 2009. Status report 4. EMEP, Kjeller.
  • FENG X.D., DANG Z., HUANG W.L., YANG C., 2009. Chemical speciation of fine particle bound trace metals. Inter. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6: 337-346.
  • GRANEY J.R., LANDIS M.S., NORRIS G.A., 2004. Concentrations and solubility of metals from indoor and personal exposure PM2.5 samples. Atmos. Environ. 38, 2: 237-247.
  • HEAL M.R., HIBBS L.R., AGIUS R.M., BEVERLAND I.J., 2005. Total and water-soluble trace metal content of urban background PM10, PM2.5 and black smoke in Edinburgh. UK. Atmos. Environ. 39, 8: 1417-1430.
  • KLEJNOWSKI K., KOZIELSKA B., KRASA A., ROGULA-KOZŁOWSKA W., 2010. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and TSP in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration, Poland. Arch. Environ. Prot. 36, 2: 65-73.
  • LAMMEL G., ROHRL A., SCHREIBER H., 2002. Atmospheric lead and brominee in Germany. Postabatement levels. variabilities and trends. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 9: 397-404.
  • LAUGH G.C., SCHAUER J.J., PARK J.S., SHAFER M.M., DEMINTER J.T., WEINSTEIN J.P., 2005. Emissions of metals associated with motor vehicle roadways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39: 826-836.
  • LEE S.W., POMALIS R., KAN B., 2000. A new methodology for source characterization of oil combustion particulate matter. Fuel Process. Technol. 65-66: 189-202.
  • LI W.Y., SHAO L.Y., 2010. Direct observation of aerosol particles In aged agricultural biomass burning plumes impacting urban atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 10: 10589-10623.
  • MALM W.C., SISLER J.F., HUFFMAN D., ELDRED R.A., CAHILL T.A., 1994. Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. J. Geop. Res. 99: 1347-1370.
  • MARMUR A., PARK S.-K., MULHOLLAND J.A., TOLBERT P.E., RUSSELL A.G., 2006. Source apportionment of PM2.5 in the southeastern United States using receptor and emissions-based models: conceptual differences and implications for time series health studies. Atmos. Environ. 40: 2533-2551.
  • PUUSTINEN A., HÄMERI K., PEKKANEN J., KULMALA M., JEROEN DE HARTOG, MELIEFSTE K., HARRY TEN BRINK, KOS G., KATSOUYANNI K., KARAKATSANI A., KOTRONAROU A., KAVOURAS I., MEDDINGS C., THOMAS S., HARRISON R., AYRES J.G., SASKIA VAN DER ZEE, HOEK G., 2007. Spatial variation of particle number and mass over four European cities. Atmos. Environ. 41: 6622-6636.
  • QIN Y., KIM E., HOPKE P.K., 2006. The concentrations and sources of PM2.5 in metropolitan New York City. Atmos. Environ. 40, 2: 312-332.
  • QUEROL X., VIANA M., ALASTUEY A., AMATO F., MORENO T., CASTILLO S., PEY J., ROSA J., CAMPA S.A., ARTINANO B., SALVADOR P., SANTOS S.G., FERNANDEZ-PATIER R., MORENO-GRAUE S., NEGRALE L., MINGUILLON M.C., MONFORT E., GIL J.I., INZA A., ORTEGA L.A., SANTAMARIA J.M., ZABALZA J., 2007. Source origin of trace elements in PM from regional background, urban and industrial sites of Spain. Atmos. Environ. 41: 7219-7231.
  • ROGULA-KOZŁOWSKA W., KLEJNOWSKI K., KRASA A., SZOPA S., 2010. Concentration and elemental composition of atmospheric fine particles in Silesia Province, Poland. Environ. Engin. III. Eds Dudzińska, Pawłowski. Taylor&Francis Group. London.
  • ROSS H.B., 1985. An atmospheric selenium budget for the region 30 N to 90 N. Tellus. 37B: 78- 90.
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  • SILLANPÄÄ M., HILLAMO R., SAARIKOSKI S., FREY A., PENNANEN A., MAKKONEN U., SPOLNIK Z., VAN GRIEKEN R., BRANIŠ M., BRUNEKREEF B. CHALBOT M.C., KUHLBUSCH T., SUNYER J., KERMINEN VM., KULMALA M., SALONEN R.O., 2006. Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter at six urban sites in Europe. Atmos. Environ. 40, 2: 212-223.
  • STERNBECK J., SJODIN A., ANDREASSON K., 2002. Metal emission from road traffic and the influence of resuspension – results from two tunnel studies. Atmos. Environ. 36: 4735-4744.
  • SUZUKI K., 2006. Characterisation of airborne particulates and associated trace metals deposited on tree bark by ICP–OES, ICP–MS, SEM–EDX and laser ablation ICP–MS. Atmos. Environ. 40: 2626-2634.
  • THURSTON G.D., SPENGER J.D., 1985. A multivariantive assessment of meteorological influences on inhalable particle source impacts. J. Clim. Applied Meteorol. 24. 1245-1256.
  • STANDARD Operating Procedures. Crocker Nuclear laboratory. University of California, Davis.
  • VALLIUS M., JANSSEN N.A.H., HEINRICH J., HOEK G., RUUSKANEN J., CYRYS J., VAN GRIEKEN R., HARTOG J.J., KREYLING W.G., PEKKANEN J., 2005. Sources and elemental composition of ambient PM2.5 in three European cities. Sci. Total Environ. 337: 147-162.
  • VINITKETKUMNUEN U., KALAYANAMITRA K., CHEWONARIN T., KAMENS R., 2002. Particulate matter, PM10 and PM2,5 levels, and airborne mutagenicity in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Mut. Res. 519: 121-131.
  • WATSON G.J., CHOW C.J., HOUCK J.E., 2001. PM2.5 chemical source profiles for vehicle exhaust, vegetative burning, geological material and coal burning in Northwestern Colorado during 1995. Chem. 43: 1141-1151.
  • WHO Europe, 2006 a. Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Global update 2005, Geneva.
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  • ZHANG X., ZHUANG G., GUO J., YIN K., ZHANG P., 2007. Characterization of aerosol over the Northern South China Sea during two cruises in 2003. Atmos. Environ. 41: 7821-7836.

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