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2017 | 86 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Genetic structure of the old black poplar population along the bank of the Vistula River in Poland

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Black poplar (Populus nigra L.) is one of the main woody riparian species in Europe. Because of extensive habitat loss due to river regulations, this species is considered rare and threatened. To analyze genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure, we examined ten nuclear microsatellite loci in a population of very old P. nigra trees growing along the Vistula River in Poland. We found a high level of genetic diversity (HE = 0.792, HO = 0.731, A = 14.7) that was within the range of other natural European P. nigra populations, and our results showed that sexual propagation is the dominant way of reproduction in the studied population, leading to high clonal diversity (R = 0.91). Additionally, we did not detect a spatial genetic structure resulting in a random spatial distribution of genotypes. Individuals from such old and diverse populations have the potential to provide valuable reproductive material for both restoration programs and breeding purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

86

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

Article 3524 [6p.],fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Vanden Broeck A. EUFORGEN technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use for European black poplar (Populus nigra). Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute; 2003.
  • 2. Lefèvre F, Legionnet A, de Vries S, Turok J. Strategies for the conservation of a pioneer tree species, Populus nigra L. in Europe. Genet Sel Evol. 1998;30:81–196. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-30-S1-S181
  • 3. Frison E, Lefèvre F, de Vries S, Turok J. 1994. Populus nigra network [Internet]. 1994 [cited 2016 Dec 21]. Available from: http://www.euforgen.org/fileadmin/templates/euforgen.org/upload/Publications/Network_Reports/EUFORGEN-Popolus-nigra-network-1-meeting-report.pdf
  • 4. Dumolin S, Demesure B, Petit RJ. Inheritance of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes in pedunculate oak investigated with an efficient PCR method. Theor Appl Genet. 1995;91:1253–1256. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220937
  • 5. Peakall R, Smouse PE. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes. 2006;6:288–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
  • 6. Raymond M, Rousset F. GENEPOP (Version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered. 1995;86:248–249.
  • 7. Litkowiec M, Plitta-Michalak BP, Lewandowski A, Iszkuło G. Homogenous genetic structure in populations of Taxus baccata with varied proportions of male and female individuals. Silva Fennica. 2015;49(4):1236. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1236
  • 8. Chybicki IJ, Burczyk J. Simultaneous estimation of null alleles and inbreeding coefficients. J Hered. 2009;100:106–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn088
  • 9. Arnaud-Haond S, Belkhir K. GENCLONE: a computer program to analyses genotypic data, test for clonality and describe spatial clonal organization. Mol Ecol Notes. 2007;7:15–017. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01522.x
  • 10. Parks JC, Werth CR. A study of spatial features of clones in a population of bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae). Am J Bot. 1993;80:537–544. https://doi.org/10.2307/2445369
  • 11. Vekemans X, Hardy OJ. New insights from fine-scale spatial structure analyses in plant populations. Mol Ecol. 2004;13:921–935. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02076.x
  • 12. Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C. Spatial genetic-structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). Am J Bot. 1995;82:1420–1425. https://doi.org/10.2307/2445869
  • 13. Imbert E, Lefèvre F. Dispersal and gene flow of Populus nigra (Salicaceae) along a dynamic river system. J Ecol. 2003;91:447–456. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00772.x
  • 14. Pospiśková M, Sàlkovà I. Population structure and parentage analysis of black poplar along the Morava River. Can J For Res. 2006;36:1067–1076. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-003
  • 15. Smulders MJM, Cottrell JE, Lefèvre F, van der Schoot J, Arens P, Vosman B, et al. Structure of the genetic diversity in black poplar (Populus nigra L.) populations across European river systems: consequences for conservation and restoration. For Ecol Manage. 2008;255:1388–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.063
  • 16. Rathmacher G, Niggemann M, Kohnen M, Ziegenhagen B, Bialozyt R. Short-distance gene flow in Populus nigra L. accounts for small-scale spatial genetic structure: implications for in-situ conservation measures. Conserv Genet. 2010;11:1327–1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-009-9961-6
  • 17. Chenault N, Arnaud-Haond S, Juteau M, Valade R, Almeida JL, Villar M, et al. SSR-based analysis of clonality, spatial genetic structure and introgression from the Lombardy poplar into a natural population of Populus nigra L. along the Loire River. Tree Genet Genomes. 2011;7:1249–1262. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-003
  • 18. Jelić M, Patenković A, Skorić M, Mišić D, Kurbalija Novičić Z, et al. Indigenous forests of European black poplar along the Danube River: genetic structure and reliable detection of introgression. Tree Genet Genomes. 2015;11:89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-015-0915-5
  • 19. van Dam BC. EUROPOP: genetic diversity in river populations of European black poplar for evaluation of biodiversity, conservation strategies, nature development and genetic improvement. In: van Dam BC, Borda’cs S, editors. Genetic diversity in river populations of European black poplar. Budapest: Csisza’r Nyomda; 2002. p. 15–32.
  • 20. Legionnet A, Lefevre F. Genetic variation of the riparian pioneer tree species Populus nigra L. I. Study of population structure based on isozymes. Heredity. 1996;77:629–637. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1996.190
  • 21. Arens P, Coops H, Jansen J, Vosman B. Molecular genetic analysis of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) along Dutch rivers. Mol Ecol. 1998;1:11–18. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00316.x
  • 22. Barsoum N, Muller E, Skot L. Variations in levels of clonality among Populus nigra L. stands of different ages. Evol Ecol. 2004;18:601–624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-004-5146-4

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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