Effects of road traffic on the ambient concentrations of three PM fractions and their main components in a large Upper Silesian city

• Autorzy: Rogula-Kozlowska W. , Rogula-Kupiec P. , Mathews B. , Klejnowski K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ ruchu drogowego na stężenia trzech frakcji pyłu zawieszonego (PM) i jego główne składniki w dużym mieście Górnego Śląska

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study concerns the assessment of the traffic influence on the concentrations of three particulate matter (PM) fractions and their basic components. The PM samples were collected simultaneously at two receptors in Katowice. The measurement sites represented the so-called urban background and traffi c points. The contents of the organic and elementary carbon as well as water-soluble ions were determined in the samples. It has been observed that the traffic (car engines) pollution emissions enrich the submicron and fine PM particles with the elementary carbon at a typical urban background in southern Poland. On the other hand, the infl uence of the re-suspension of the road and soil dust, caused by traffic, on the concentrations and chemical composition is observed for the coarse PM fraction.

PL

W pracy oceniono wpływ ruchu drogowego na stężenia trzech frakcji pyłu i ich podstawowych składników. Próbki pyłu pobrano równolegle w parze receptorów w Katowicach. Jeden z punktów pomiarowych zlokalizowany w punkcie tzw. tła miejskiego; drugi reprezentował tzw. punkt komunikacyjny. W próbkach oznaczono zawartość węgla organicznego i elementarnego oraz jonów rozpuszczalnych w wodzie. Stwierdzono, że w typowym obszarze miejskim południowej Polski wpływ emisji zanieczyszczeń z silników samochodowych ujawnia się w przypadku pyłu submikronowego i drobnego poprzez wzbogacenie ich cząstek w węgiel elementarny. Wpływ resuspensji pyłu drogowego i glebowego wywołanej ruchem samochodowym na kształtowanie stężeń i składu chemicznego widoczny jest natomiast w przypadku frakcji pyłu grubego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Upper Silesian region; Katowice city; road traffic; suspended dust; ambient concentration; dust composition; chemical composition; carbon; elemental carbon; organic carbon; carbon fraction; size distribution; urban environment

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 45
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.243-253,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rogula-Kozlowska W.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Rogula-Kupiec P.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Mathews B.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Klejnowski K.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

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