Zbiorowiska grzybów ektomykoryzowych modrzewia europejskiego na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w LZD Krynica w Beskidzie Sądeckim

• Autorzy: Leski T. , Rudawska M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of European larch from the provenance trial in the Experimental Forestry Unit in Krynica Zdroj (Beskid Sadecki Mountains)

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The effects of tree genotype on below−ground ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of 40 years old European larch from Kowary, Bliżyn, Świętokrzyski National Park and Szczytna Śląska origins was investigated. The research was carried out in the provenance trial in the Experimental Forestry Unit in Krynica Zdrój (Beskid Sądecki Mountains, S Poland). Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. In total 22 fungal taxa has been distinguished (from 17 to 20, depending on larch provenance). Thirteen ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were common to all analysed origins. The mean taxa richness, Shannon diversity and Simpson dominance coefficient did not differ significantly between provenances. Based on fungal taxa composition (Jaccard coefficient) tested larch origins were characterized by a high level of similarity of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. Six detected fungal taxa have not been previously reported as symbiotic partners of European larch.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; LZD Krynica; Beskid Sadecki; doswiadczenia proweniencyjne; powierzchnie doswiadczalne; drzewa lesne; modrzew europejski; Larix decidua; grzyby ektomikoryzowe; morfotypy; identyfikacja

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 158
• Numer: 05
• Opis fizyczny: s.352-360,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Leski T.

• Pracowania Badania Związków Symbiotycznych, Instytut Dendrologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

autor

Rudawska M.

• Pracowania Badania Związków Symbiotycznych, Instytut Dendrologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

Bibliografia

• Bubner B., Fladung M., Lentzsch P., Münzenberger B., Hüttl R. F. 2013. Individual tree genotypes do not explain ectomycorrhizal biodiversity in soil cores of a pure stand of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Trees 27: 1327−1338.
• Cline M. L., Reid C. P. P. 1982. Seed source and mycorrhizal fungus effects on growth of containerized Pinus contorta and Pinus ponderosa seedlings. Forest Science 28: 237−250.
• Courty P. E., Labbé J., Kohler A., Marçais B., Bastien C., Churin J. L., Garbaye J., Le Tacon F. 2011. Effect of poplar genotypes on mycorrhizal infection and secreted enzyme activities in mycorrhizal and non−mycorrhizal roots. Journal of Experimental Botany 62: 249−60.
• Dixon R. K., Garett H. E., Stelzer H. E. 1987. Growth and ectomycorrhizal development of loblloly pine progenies inoculated with three isolates of Pisolithus tinctorius. Silvae Genetica 36: 240−245.
• van der Heijden E., Kuyper T. 2001. Does origin of mycorrhizal fungus or mycorrhizal plant influence effectiveness of the mycorrhizal symbiosis? Plant and Soil 230: 161−174.
• Karliński L., Rudawska M., Leski T. 2013. The influence of host genotype and soil conditions on ectomycorrhizal community of poplar clones. European Journal of Soil Biology 58: 51−58.
• Khasa P. D., Chakravarty P., Robertson A., Thomas B. R., Dancik B. P. 2002. The mycorrhizal status of selected poplar clones intro duced in Alberta. Biomass and Bioenergy 22: 99−104.
• Korkama T., Pakkanen A., Pennanen T. 2006. Ectomycorrhizal community structure varies among Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones. New Phytologist 171: 815−824.
• Kulej M., 2001. Zmienność oraz wartość hodowlana modrzewi różnych pochodzeń z terenu Polski w warunkach siedliskowych Beskidu Sądeckiego. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej im. H. Kołłątaja, Kraków.
• Lang C., Finkeldey R., Polle A. 2013. Spatial patterns of ectomycorrhizal assemblages in a monospecific forest in relation to host tree genotype. Frontiers in Plant Science 4 (103): 1−9.
• Leski T., Aučina A., Skridaila A., Pietras M., Riepsas E., Rudawska M. 2010. Ectomycorrhizal community structure of different genotypes of Scots pine under forest nursery conditions. Mycorrhiza 20: 473−81.
• Leski T., Rudawska M. 2012. Ectomycorrhizal fungal community of naturally regenerated European larch (Larix decidua) seedlings. Symbiosis 56: 45−53.
• Leski T., Rudawska M., Aučina A. 2008. The ectomycorrhizal status of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) seedlings from bare−root forest nurseries. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 2136−2144.
• Qu L., Makoto K., Choi D. S., Quoreshi A. M., Koike T. 2010. The Role of Ectomycorrhiza in Boreal Forest Ecosystem. Permafrost Ecosystems, Ecological Studies 209 (4): 413−425.
• Rineau F., Courty P. E. 2011. Secreted enzymatic activities of ectomycorrhizal fungi as a case study of functional diversity and functional redundancy. Annals of Forest Science 68: 69−80.
• Rosado S. C. S., Kropp B. R., Piché Y. 1994. Genetics of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. I. Host plant variability and heritability of ectomycorrhizal and root traits. New Phytologist 126: 105−110.
• Smith S. E., Read D. J., 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3nd edition, Academic Press, CA, USA.
• Sthultz C. M., Whitham T. G., Kennedy K., Deckert R., Gehring C. 2009. Genetically based susceptibility to herbivory influences the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of a foundation tree species. New Phytologist 184: 657−67.
• Tagu D., Bastien C., Rampant P. F., Garbaye J., Vion P., Villar M., Martin F. 2005. Genetic analysis of phenotypic variation for ectomycor rhiza formation in an interspecific F1 poplar half−sib family. Mycorrhiza 15: 87−91.
• Tagu D., Rampant P. F., Lapeyrie F., Frey−Klett P., Vion P., Villar M. 2001. Variation in the ability to form ectomycorrhizas in the F1 progeny of an interspecific poplar (Populus spp.) cross. Mycorrhiza 10: 237−240.
• Thomson J., Matthes−Sears U., Peterson R. L. 1990. Effects of seed provenance and mycorrhizal fungi on early seedling growth in Picea mariana. Canadian Journal of Forest Resesearch 20: 1739−1745.
• Velmala S. M., Rajala T., Haapanen M. 2013. Genetic host−tree effects on the ectomycorrhizal community and root characteristics of Norway spruce. Mycorrhiza 23: 21−33.
• Walker C., Biggin P., Jardine D. C. 1986. Differences in mycorrhizal status among clones of Sitka spruce. Forest Ecology and Management 14: 275−283.
• Wang B., Qiu Y−L. 2006. Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16: 299−363.