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2018 | 77 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: The aim of this study is to elucidate the anatomical considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin type A (BTX) injection, on sectioned images and surface models, using Visible Korean. These can be used for medical education and clinical training in the field of facial surgery. Materials and methods: Serially sectioned images of the head were obtained from a cadaver. Significant anatomic structures in the sectioned images were outlined and assembled to create a surface model. Results: The PDF file (27.8 MB) of the stacked models can be accessed for free. The file can also be obtained from the authors by email. Using this file, important anatomical structures associated with the BTX injection can be investigated in the sectioned images. All surface models and stereoscopic structures related with the BTX injection are described in real time. Conclusions: We hope that these state-of-the-art sectioned images, outlined images, and surface models will assist students and trainees in acquiring a better understanding of the anatomy associated with the BTX injection. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 3: 564–569)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

77

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.564–569,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, 77 Dunsan-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 35233
autor
  • Department of Oral Medicine, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, 77 Dunsan-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 35233

Bibliografia

  • 1. http://www.zygotebody.com.
  • 2. Choi YJ, Kim JS, Gil YC, et al. Anatomical considerations regarding the location and boundary of the depressor anguli oris muscle with reference to botulinum toxin injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014; 134(5): 917–921, doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000589, indexed in Pubmed: 25347627.
  • 3. Kim BC, Chung MS, Kim HJ, et al. Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver for understanding the deep circumflex iliac artery flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2014; 25(2): 626–629, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000645, indexed in Pubmed: 24621709.
  • 4. Kim BC, Chung MS, Park HS, et al. Accessible and informative sectioned images and surface models of the maxillofacial area for orthognathic surgery. Folia Morphol. 2015; 74(3): 346–351, doi: 10.5603/FM.2015.0052, indexed in Pubmed: 26339816.
  • 5. Kim HS, Pae C, Bae JH, et al. An anatomical study of the risorius in Asians and its insertion at the modiolus. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015; 37(2): 147–151, doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1330-6, indexed in Pubmed: 24969170.
  • 6. Kim JH, Shin JH, Kim ST, et al. Effects of two different units of botulinum toxin type a evaluated by computed tomography and electromyographic measurements of human masseter muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007; 119(2): 711–717, doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000239453.67423.99, indexed in Pubmed: 17230111.
  • 7. Kim YS, Choi DY, Gil YC, et al. The anatomical origin and course of the angular artery regarding its clinical implications. Dermatol Surg. 2014; 40(10): 1070–1076, doi: 10.1097/01.DSS.0000452661.61916.b5, indexed in Pubmed: 25207758.
  • 8. Kwon K, Shin DS, Shin BS, et al. Virtual endoscopic and laparoscopic exploration of stomach wall based on a cadaver’s sectioned images. J Korean Med Sci. 2015; 30(5): 658–661, doi: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.5.658, indexed in Pubmed: 25931800.
  • 9. Lee HJ, Kang IW, Won SY, et al. Description of a novel anatomic venous structure in the nasoglabellar area. J Craniofac Surg. 2014; 25(2): 633–635, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000649, indexed in Pubmed: 24621711.
  • 10. Lee JG, Yang HM, Choi YJ, et al. Facial arterial depth and relationship with the facial musculature layer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 135(2): 437–444, doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000991, indexed in Pubmed: 25626791.
  • 11. Lee SH, Lee HJ, Kim YS, et al. What is the difference between the inferior labial artery and the horizontal labiomental artery? Surg Radiol Anat. 2015; 37(8): 947–953, doi: 10.1007/s00276-015-1447-2, indexed in Pubmed: 25724940.
  • 12. Lee SH, Lee M, Kim HJ. Anatomy-based image processing analysis of the running pattern of the perioral artery for minimally invasive surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014; 52(8): 688–692, doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.07.098, indexed in Pubmed: 25081954.
  • 13. Liew S, Dart A. Nonsurgical reshaping of the lower face. Aesthet Surg J. 2008; 28(3): 251–257, doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2008.03.003, indexed in Pubmed: 19083534.
  • 14. Shin DS, Chung MS, Park HS, et al. Browsing software of the Visible Korean data used for teaching sectional anatomy. Anat Sci Educ. 2011; 4(6): 327–332, doi: 10.1002/ase.249, indexed in Pubmed: 22065474.
  • 15. Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS. Systematized methods of surface reconstruction from the serial sectioned images of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg. 2012; 23(1): 190–194, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182418e87, indexed in Pubmed: 22337405.
  • 16. Shin DS, Jang HG, Park JS, et al. Accessible and informative sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg. 2012; 23(4): 1176–1180, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31825657d8, indexed in Pubmed: 22801119.
  • 17. Shin DS, Kim HJ, Kim BC. Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver for understanding the dorsalis pedis flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2015; 26(5): 1656–1659, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001618, indexed in Pubmed: 26079120.
  • 18. Shin DS, Kim HJ, Kim BC. Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver for understanding the free vascularised anterior rib flap. Folia Morphol. 2017; 76(1): 117–122, doi: 10.5603/FM.a2016.0035, indexed in Pubmed: 27830889.
  • 19. Shin D, Park J, Park H, et al. Outlining of the detailed structures in sectioned images from Visible Korean. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012; 34(3): 235–247, doi: 10.1007/s00276-011-0870-2.
  • 20. von Lindern JJ, Niederhagen B, Appel T, et al. Type A botulinum toxin for the treatment of hypertrophy of the masseter and temporal muscles: an alternative treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 107(2): 327–332, indexed in Pubmed: 11214045.
  • 21. Yang HM, Kim HJ, Hu KS. Anatomic and histological study of great auricular nerve and its clinical implication. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015; 68(2): 230–236, doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.10.030, indexed in Pubmed: 25465135.
  • 22. Yang HM, Lee JG, Hu KS, et al. New anatomical insights on the course and branching patterns of the facial artery: clinical implications of injectable treatments to the nasolabial fold and nasojugal groove. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014; 133(5): 1077–1082, doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000099, indexed in Pubmed: 24445874.
  • 23. Yang HM, Won SY, Lee YI, et al. The Sihler staining study of the infraorbital nerve and its clinical complication. J Craniofac Surg. 2014; 25(6): 2209–2213, doi: 10.1097/01.scs.0000436676.43949.19, indexed in Pubmed: 25329852.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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