Allelopathic effect of organic mulches on vegetable germination and early development

• Autorzy: Judaugiene D. , Sinkeviciene A. , Pupaliene R. , Ninkovic V. , Kriauciuniene Z.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Plants, as well as their residues (mulches), release physiologically active substances (allelochemicals), which may affect plant germination, development, and productivity. In this study we investigated the allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of organic mulches (winter wheat straw, peat, sawdust, and gramineous grass) at different concentrations on germination and early growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.), carrot (Daucus sativus Röhl.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). It was found, that the strongest negative effect on the germination and shoot and root development of investigated vegetables was with the highest concentration (1 : 10) of the grass aqueous extract. Peat mulch aqueous extracts had the least negative impact on all vegetable seed germination. Straw and peat mulches stimulated the early growth of R. sativus shoots, but there was a negative affect on D. sativus shoot development. The aqueous extracts of various organic mulches had negative effects on R. sativus, while mostly positive effects found on L. sativa root development.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

allelopathy; allelopathic effect; vegetable; radish; Raphanus sativus; carrot; Daucus sativus; lettuce; Lactuca sativa; organic mulch; germination; seed germination; root length; shoot length; plant development

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.73-82,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Judaugiene D.

• Institute of Agroecosystems and Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Studentu str. 11, LT-53361, Akademija, Kaunas dist., Lithuania

autor

Sinkeviciene A.

• Institute of Agroecosystems and Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Studentu str. 11, LT-53361, Akademija, Kaunas dist., Lithuania

autor

Pupaliene R.

• Institute of Agroecosystems and Soil Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Studentu str. 11, LT-53361, Akademija, Kaunas dist., Lithuania

autor

Ninkovic V.

• Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden

autor

Kriauciuniene Z.

• Experimental Station, Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Rapsu str. 7, LT-53363 Noreikiskės, Kaunas distr., Lithuania

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24326/asphc.2018.3.7