Therapeutic role of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic neuronal alternations of rat hippocampus

• Autorzy: Yassa H.D. , Gergis S.W. , Rashed L.A. , Hassan D.M. , Youakim M.F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background: As the hippocampus is the main brain region for many forms of learning and memory functions and is acutely sensitive to blood glucose changes, diabetes mellitus, which is a serious metabolic disease, is often accompanied by learning and memory deficits. Through scientific literatures, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) promote functional recovery in rats with traumatic brain injury, so the present work was conducted to study MSCs as a possible treatment for the diabetic neuronal degeneration and functional impairment of rat hippocampus. Materials and methods: It was carried out using male albino rats: non-diabetic control groups (4, 8, 12 weeks) (n = 15), diabetic groups by i.v. injection of streptozotocin for (4, 8, 12 weeks) (n = 15) and MSCs treatment to diabetic groups for (8, 12 weeks) (n = 10). Hippocampal learning and memory functions were assessed by the Morris Water Maze test and its results were statistically analysed. The rat hippocampal regions (CA1 and CA3) were subjected to histological, ultrastructural examination and morphometrical analyse of pyramidal neurons. Results: Neurons of the diabetic groups showed disturbed function and architecture; shrunken hyperchromatic nuclei and vacuolated eosinophilic cytoplasm (apoptotic changes) also MSCs treatment improved hippocampal learning and memory functions plus its architectural changes; increasing populations and normal regular distribution. Conclusions: It can be concluded that diabetic hippocampal neuronal alternations and functional impairment can be ameliorated by MSCs treatment. (Folia Morphol 2020; 79, 2: 211–218)

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Morphologica
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 79
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.211-218,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Yassa H.D.

• Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

autor

Gergis S.W.

• Department of Anatomy, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

autor

Rashed L.A.

• Department of Biochemistry, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

autor

Hassan D.M.

• Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

autor

Youakim M.F.

• Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2019.0089