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2019 | 28 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Using factor analysis to evaluate sediment quality of a significant mining area in Turkey

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Statistical applications have been used to evaluate ecosystem quality in recent years. Factor analysis (FA) is a powerful multivariate statistical technique widely used to evaluate environmental pollution. Seydisuyu Stream Basin is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and it is one of the most important branches of the Sakarya River. There is a globally important boron mine on the basin and the system is exposed to intensive agricultural, domestic, and industrial pollution. The aim of this study is to evaluate the sediment quality of Seydisuyu Stream Basin using FA. For this purpose, some micro and macro element accumulations including Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, B, Pb, Fe, K, Mn, and Mg in sediment were investigated by collected samples on the basin from 15 stations (including 3 from Çatören Dam Lake and 2 from the Kunduzlar Dam Lake) in summer 2012. According to FA results, three factors explained 90.95% of the total variance. The first factor (F1), the “urban-industrial factor,” explained 47% of total variance; the second factor (F2), the “agricultural factor,” explained 28.31% of total variance; and the third factor (F3), named the “geological-mining factor,” explained 15.63% of total variance.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.2021-2025,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Applied Environmental Research Centre, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection and Control, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Laboratory Technology, Ipsala Vocational School, Trakya University, Ipsala/Edirne, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. TOKATLI C., KÖSE E., ARSLAN N., ÇIÇEK A., EMIROĞLU Ö., DAYIOĞLU H. Ecosystem Quality Assessment of an Aquatic Habitat in a Globally Important Boron Reserve: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 59 (2/3/4), 116, 2016.
  • 2. TOKATLI C. Bio – Ecological and Statistical Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Sediments of a Worldwide Important Wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43 (1), 34, 2017.
  • 3. KÖSE E., EMIROĞLU Ö., ÇIÇEK A., TOKATLI C., BAŞKURT S., AKSU S. Sediment Quality Assessment in Porsuk Stream Basin (Turkey) from a Multi-Statistical Perspective. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 27, (2), 747, 2018.
  • 4. TOKATLI C. Use of Statistical Methods in Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of Balkan Arboretum Area in Trakya University (Edirne, Turkey). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 7 (3), 79, 2013.
  • 5. BUSICO G., CUOCO E., KAZAKIS N., COLOMBANI N., MASTROCICCO M., TEDESCO D., VOUDOURIS K. Multivariate Statistical Analysis to Characterize/Discriminate Between Anthropogenic and Geogenic Trace Elements Occurrence in the Campania Plain, Southern Italy. Environmental Pollution 234, 260, 2018.
  • 6. TOKATLI C., ÇIÇEK A., KÖSE E. Groundwater Quality of Türkmen Mountain (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4), 1197, 2013.
  • 7. TOKATLI C., ÇIÇEK A., EMIROĞLU Ö., ARSLAN N., KÖSE E., DAYIOĞLU H. Statistical Approaches to Evaluate The Aquatic Ecosystem Qualities of a Significant Mining Area: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (5), 2185, 2014.
  • 8. KÖSE E., TOKATLI C., ÇIÇEK A. Monitoring Stream Water Quality: A Statistical Evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5), 1637, 2014.
  • 9. TOKATLI C., KÖSE E., ÇIÇEK A. Assessment of the Effects of Large Borate Deposits on Surface Water Quality by Multi Statistical Approaches: A Case Study of The Seydisuyu Stream (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5), 1741, 2014.
  • 10. ÇIÇEK A., BAKIŞ R., UĞURLUOĞLU A., KÖSE E., TOKATLI C. The Effects of Large Borate Deposits On Groundwater Quality Of Seydisuyu Basin (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4), 1031, 2013.
  • 11. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) METHOD 3051. Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils, 1998.
  • 12. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) METHOD 200.7. Determination of Metals And Trace Elements In Water And Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, 2001.
  • 13. KHALIT S.İ., SAMSUDIN M.S., AZID A., YUNUS K., ZAUDI M.A., SHARIFUDDIN S.S., HUSIN T.M. A Preliminary Study of Marine Water Quality Status Using Principal Component Analysis at Three Selected Mangrove Estuaries in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 13 (4), 764, 2017.
  • 14. LIU C.W., LIN K.H., KUO Y.M. Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 77, 2003.
  • 15. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for Chromium. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000.
  • 16. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for Nickel. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005.
  • 17. HE Z., SHENTU J., YANG X., BALIGAR V.C., ZHANG T., STOFFELLA P.J. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils: Sources, Indicators, and Assessment. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils: Sources, Indicators, and Assessment. Journal of Environmental Indicators, 9, 17, 2015.
  • 18. ZÖRB C., SENBAYRAM M., PEITER E. Potassium in Agriculture – Status and Perspectives. Journal of Plant Physiology, Volume 171 (9), 656, 2014.
  • 19. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2007.
  • 20. TOKATLI C., KÖSE E., ÇIÇEK A., EMIROĞLU Ö., ARSLAN N., DAYIOĞLU H. Lead Accumulations in Biotic and Abiotic Components of Emet Stream (Uluabat Lake Basin, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 (6), 1587, 2012.
  • 21. HOQUE M.A., BURGESS W.G., AHMED K.M. Integration of aquifer geology, groundwater flow and arsenic distribution in deltaic aquifers – A unifying concept. Hydrological Processes, 31 (11), 2095, 2017.
  • 22. HOQUE M.A., BURGESS W.G., AHMED K.M. Integration of Aquifer Geology, Groundwater Flow and Arsenic Distribution in Deltaic Aquifers – A Unifying Concept. Hydrological Processes, 31 (11), 2095, 2017.
  • 23. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for Arsenic. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2007.
  • 24. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological Profile for Boron. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010.
  • 25. ATICI T., TOKATLI C., ÇIÇEK A. Non – Silica Algae of Seydisuyu Stream Basin (Eskişehir, Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9 (3), 84, 2016.
  • 26. ÇIÇEK A., TOKATLI C., KÖSE E., BAŞKURT S., EMIROĞLU Ö. Zinc and Copper Bioaccumulation Levels in Muscle, Gill and Liver Tissues of an Endemic Fish Species (Seydisuyu Stream Basin / Eskişehir / Turkey). Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 35 (4), 751, 2017.
  • 27. TOKATLI C., ÇIÇEK A., KÖSE E. Use of Bio – Ecological Risk Indices to Evaluate the Sediment Quality of Seydisuyu Stream Basin. Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7 (2), 267, 2017.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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