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2004 | 06 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Habitat use of the Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) on Aguiguan, Mariana Islands

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We tested for differential habitat use by Pacific sheath-tailed bats (Emballonura semicaudata) in three major vegetation types on Aguiguan, Mariana Islands. Acoustic surveys of bat activity were conducted on a 370-m grid with 50 stations that covered the entire island. We controlled for a variety of extraneous factors through sampling design and use of a generalized linear model. Bat activity was significantly higher in native and nonnative forests than in non-forest habitats. There was no significant difference between activity levels in the two forest types. However, our sample size in non-native forest was limited to seven stations, thus the conclusion that non-native forest is an important habitat for the species should be viewed with caution. Our finding that E. semicaudata may be reliant on forest is critical because forests on Aguiguan are threatened by feral goats

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

06

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.303-308,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Division of Fish and Wildlife, Rota, Northern Mariana Islands 96951, USA
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bruner, P. L., and H. D. Pratt. 1979. Notes on the status and natural history of Micronesian bats. ‘Elapaio, 40: 1-4.
  • Butler, B. M. 1992. An archaeological survey of Aguiguan (Aguijan), Mariana Islands. Micronesian Archaeological Survey Report No. 29. Division of Historic Preservation, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Saipan, 260 pp.
  • Engbring, J., F. L. Ramsey, and V. J. Wildman. 1986. Micronesian forest bird survey, 1982: Saipan, Tinian, Agiguan, and Rota. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, 143 pp.
  • Flannery, T. F. 1995. Mammals of the south-west Pacific & Moluccan Islands. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 464 pp.
  • Grant, G. S., S. A. Banack, and P. Trail. 1994. Decline of the sheath-tailed bat Emballonura semicaudata (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) on American Samoa. Micronesica, 27: 133-137.
  • Hayes, J. P. 2000. Assumptions and practical considerations in the design and interpretation of echolocation-monitoring studies. Acta Chiropterologica, 2: 225-236.
  • Hutson, A. M., S. P. Mickleburgh, and P. A. Racey, 2001. Microchiropteran bats: Global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, 259 pp.
  • Koopman, K. F. 1997. The subspecies of Emballonura semicaudata (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 358-360.
  • Lemke, T. O. 1986. Distribution and status of the sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) in the Mariana Islands. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 743-746.
  • Oustalet, M. E. 1895. Les mammifères et les oiseaux des Iles Mariannes. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Séries 3, 7: 141-228.
  • SAS Institute. 1999. SAS/STAT users’ guide, version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, 752 pp.
  • Steadman, D. W. 1999. The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 31: 319-345.
  • Tarburton, M. K. 2002. Demise of the Polynesian sheath-tailed bat Emballonura semicaudata in Samoa. Micronesica, 34: 105-108.
  • Van der Brug, O. 1985. Compilation of water resources development and hydrologic data of Saipan, Mariana Islands. Water Resources Investigation Report 84-4121. U.S. Geological Survey, Honolulu, 578 pp.
  • Wiles, G. J., T. O. Lemke, and N. H. Payne. 1989, Population estimates of fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) in the Mariana Islands. Conservation Biology, 3: 66-76.
  • Wiles, G. J., J. Engbring, and D. Otobed. 1997. Abundance, biology, and human exploitation of bats in the Palau Islands. Journal of Zoology (London), 241: 203-227.
  • Yamashina, M. Y. 1943. On a new subspecies of Emballonura semicaudata from the Mariana Islands. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 13: 99-100. [In Japanese].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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