Afrykański pomór świń u dzików

• Autorzy: Pejsak Z. , Truszczynski M. , Tarasiuk K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

African swine fever (ASF) in wild boar

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

This paper contains main points of the scientific opinion prepared by EFSA in 2018 on the request of the European Commission on the ASF epidemic in wild boar in Eastern-Central Europe, which started in 2014 and is existing and increasing until the present time. The first point is providing an estimate of the wild boar density in the European Union (EU). The next item is presenting the opinion on the latest epidemiological data to identify thresholds in wild boar density that do not allow sustaining the disease in different settings. The third question and answer concerns wild boar and feral pigs depopulation methods or population reduction methods. The fourth chapter is reviewing fencing methods demonstrating to temporarily protect crops from damage, caused by wild boar or feral swine. Currently there is no evidence, that large-scale fences have been effective for the containment of wild boar or feral pigs. The answer to the fifth question on surveillance strategy contains information on sample size, frequency of sampling and identification of possible risk groups for early detection of ASFV in naïve wild boar population. Passive surveillance is according to the opinion of EFSA the most effective and efficient method of surveillance for early detection of ASF in wild boar. For early detection through passive surveillance, the aim is to test as many “found dead” animals as possible. Based on current knowledge and experiences for an intervention to be successful, there is a need to detect an ASF incursion while it is spatially contained. The sixth topic of the EFSA scientific opinion requests to review successful methodologies used in the past, as for example the mentioned passive surveillance. It is recommended that this should be done in discussion among specialists from the UE countries. Good collaborations with hunters is recommended.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Europa; zwierzeta dziko zyjace; dziki; choroby zwierzat; afrykanski pomor swin; zwalczanie chorob zwierzat; strategie zwalczania chorob zwierzat

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 74
• Numer: 12
• Opis fizyczny: s.743-746,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pejsak Z.

• Uniwersyteckie Centrum Medycyny Weterynaryjnej Uniwersytet Jagielloński - Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al. Adama Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków

autor

Truszczynski M.

autor

Tarasiuk K.

• Uniwersyteckie Centrum Medycyny Weterynaryjnej Uniwersytet Jagielloński - Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al. Adama Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków

Bibliografia

• EFSA: African swine fever in wild boar. EFSA Journal 2018, 16, 5344.
• Massei G.: Wild boar populations up, number of hunter down? A review of trends and implications for Europe. Pest Management Science, 2015, 71, 492-500, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3965
• Pejsak Z., Truszczyński M.: Afrykański pomór świń, Wydawnictwo PIWet-PIB, Puławy 2016.
• Popczyk B.: Zarządzanie populacją dzika Sus scrofa w Polsce. Zarządzanie populacjami zwierząt, Warszawa 2016, 2945.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21521/mw.6148