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2014 | 58 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the expression of galanin and galanin receptors in the wall of the colon in pigs experimentally infected with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The expression of galanin (GAL) and its three receptors (GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3) were studied with real-time PCR in the colonic wall of pigs suffering from experimental colitis caused by the infection with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. The expression was studied in the muscular membrane, mucosa/submucosa layer, and in lymphocytes isolated from mucosa/submucosa. The expression levels were normalized to glyceraldehyde-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression and compared to expression levels in control animals. GAL expression was found in all three studied compartments of the colonic wall. A significant decrease in GAL expression level was found in the mucosa/submucosa and in isolated lymphocytes, whereas the decrease was much less profound in the muscular membrane. In the case of galanin receptors their expression was found in all studied compartments of the colonic wall, however at different levels, as compared to GAPDH expression. The decrease of galanin receptors expression was found in all studied compartments of the colonic wall of the sick animals.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.23-28,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Pathophysiology, Forensic Veterinary Medicine and Administration
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Pathophysiology, Forensic Veterinary Medicine and Administration
autor
  • Department of Pathophysiology, Forensic Veterinary Medicine and Administration
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Bauer J.W., Lang R., Jakab M., Kofler B.: Galanin family of peptides in skin function. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008, 65, 1820- 1825.
  • 3. Benya R.V., Matkowskyj K.A., Danilkovich A., Hecht G.: Galanin causes CI- secretion in the human colon. Potential significance of inflammation-associated NF-kappa B activation on galanin-1 receptor expression and function. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998, 863, 64-77.
  • 4. Buck M., Poli V., van der Geer P., Chojkier M., Hunter T.: Phosphorylation of rat serine 105 or mouse threonine 217 in C/EBP p is required for hepatocyte proliferation induced by TGF α. Mol Cell 1999, 4, 1087-1092.
  • 5. Chmielewska M., Losiewicz K., Podlasz P., Wąsowicz K.: The expression of mitochondrial, cytoplasmic and extracellular superoxide dismutase in the colonic wall of pigs suffering from swine dysenteria. Pol J Vet Sci 2013, 16, 463-467.
  • 6. Gross K.J., Pothoulakis C.: Role of neuropeptides in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007, 13, 918-932.
  • 7. Hempson S.J., Matkowskyj K., Bansal A., Tsao E., Habib I., Benya R., Mackow E.R., Shaw R.D.: Rotavirus infection of murine small intestine causes colonic secretion via age restricted galanin-1 receptor expression. Gastroenterology 2010, 138, 2410-2417.
  • 8. Kaleczyc J., Podlasz P., Winnicka A., Wąsowicz W., Sienkiewicz W., Zmudzki J., Lakomy M.: Characterization of autonomie nerve markers and lymphocyte subsets in the ileal Peyer's patch of pigs infected experimentally with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. J Comp Pathol 2010, 143, 248-257.
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  • 12. Loftus E.V. Jr., Schoenfeld P., Sandborn W.J.: The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002, 16, 51-60.
  • 13. Marrero J.A., Matkowskyj K.A., Yung K., Hecht G., Benya R.V.: Dextran sulfate sodium-induced murine colitis activates NF- κB and increases galanin-1 receptor expression. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000, 278, 797 804.
  • 14. Matkowskyj K.A., Danilkovich A., Marrero J.. Savkovic S.D., Hecht G., Benya R.V.: Galanin-1 receptor up-regulation mediates the excess colonic fluid production caused by infection with enteric pathogens. Nat Med 2000, 6, 1048-1051.
  • 15. Matkowskyj K.A., Nathaniel R., Prasad R., Weihrauch D., Rao M., Benya R.V.: Galanin contributes to the excess colonic fluid secretion observed in dextran sulfate sodium murine colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004, 10, 408-416.
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  • 17. Schmidhuber S.M., Rauch I., Kofler B., Brain S.D.: Evidence that the modulatory effect of galanin on inflammatory edema formation is mediated by the galanin receptor 3 in the murine microvasculature. J Mol Neurosci 2009. 37, 177-181
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  • 19. Sten Shi T.J., Zhang X., Holmberg K., Xu Z.Q., Hokfelt T.: Expression and regulation of galanin-R2 receptors in rat primary sensory neurons: effect of axotomy and inflammation. Neurosci Lett 1997, 237, 57-60.
  • 20. Sternini C., Anselmi L., Guerrini S., Cervio E., Pham T., Balestra B., Vicini R., Baiardi P., D'agostino G.L., Tonini M.: Role of galanin receptor 1 in peristaltic activity in the guinea pig ileum. Neuroscience 2004, 125, 103-112.
  • 21. Su A I., Wiltshire T., Batalov S., Lapp H., Ching K.A., Block D., Zhang J., Soden R., Hayakawa M., Kreiman G., Cooke M.P., Walker J R., Hogenesch J B.: A gene atlas of the mouse and human protein-encoding transcriptomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101, 6062-6067.
  • 22. Wang S., Ghibaudi L., Hashemi T., He C., Strader C., Bayne M., Davis H., Hwa J.J.: The GalR2 galanin receptor mediates galanin-induced jejunal contraction, but not feeding behavior, in the rat: differentiation of central and peripheral effects of receptor subtype activation. FEBS Lett 1998, 434, 277-282.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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