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2012 | 68 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zawartość ołowiu, kadmu i rtęci w tkankach zwierzyny łownej

Warianty tytułu

EN
Content of cadmium, lead and mercury in the tissues of game animals

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of the present study was to assess the accumulation of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) in the tissues of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) from selected major industrial areas in Poland: the Piotrków-Bełchatow Industrial Region, the Bogatynia- -Turoszów Coal Basin, the Upper Silesian Industrial Region (vicinity of the Miasteczko Śląskie Zinc Smelter) and the Legnica-Głogów Copper Basin. The Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship was selected as a reference area. Kidney, liver and muscle samples from 176 animals from all areas were collected by local hunting authorities in 2011-2012. The samples were homogenized, ashed in a muffle furnace at 450ºC and digested in nitric acid. The content of Cd and Pb was determined by GF-AAS. The Hg content was determined by the AAS method with an AMA 254 mercury analyzer. A high concentration of lead found in muscle tissues may be a residue of lead bullets used for hunting. The actual maximum level for lead in meat was exceeded in 21% of samples analyzed. A high concentration of cadmium was determined in kidneys (above the maximum level of 1 mg/kg in 88% of samples). The highest concentration of toxic elements was found in roe deer and wild boar from the Upper Silesia Region, which indicates a high contamination of the environment compared to other areas. The overall conclusion is that the concentration of toxic elements in the tissues of game animals may be a useful source of information on the quality of ecosystems in which they live.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

68

Numer

11

Opis fizyczny

s.689-692,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Farmakologii i Toksykologii, Państwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Al.Partyzantów 57, 24-100 Puławy
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Dmowski K.: Chapter 17 Environmental monitoring of heavy metals with magpie (Pica pica) feathers - an example of Polish polluted and control areas, [w:] Markert B., Friese K. (Ed.): Trace Metals in the Environment. T. 4, Elsevier 2000, 455-477.
  • 2.Dobrowolska A., Melosik M.: Bullet-derived lead in tissues of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). Eur. J. Wild Res. 2008, 54, 231-235.
  • 3.Dudka S., Piotrowska M., Chłopecka A., Witek T.: Trace metal contamination of soils and crop plants by the mining and smelting in Upper Silesia, South Poland. J. Geochem Explor. 1995, 52, 237-250.
  • 4.Findo S., Hell P., Farkaš J., Maňkovská B., Žiliniec M., Stanowsky M.: Akkumulation von ausgewählten Schwermetallen beim Rot- und Rehwild im zentralen Teil der Westkarpaten (Mittelslovakei). Z Jagdwiss. 1993, 39, 181-189.
  • 5.García M. H. D. M., Moreno D. H., Rodríguez F. S., Beceiro A. L., Álvarez L. E. F., López M. P.: Sex- and age-dependent accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Zn) in liver, kidney and muscle of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from NW Spain. J. Environ. Sci. Health A. Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2011, 46 (2), 109-116.
  • 6.Iqbal S., Blumenthal W., Kennedy Ch., Yip F. Y., Pickard S., Flanders W. D., Loringer K., Kruger K., Caldwell K. L., Brown M. J.: Hunting with lead: Association between blood lead levels and wild game consumption. Environ. Res. 2009, 109, 952-959.
  • 7.Pacyna E. G., Pacyna J. M., Fudala J., Strzelecka-Jastrz¹b E., Hlawiczka S., Panasiuk D., Nitter S., Pregger T., Pfeiffer H., Friedrich R.: Current and future emissions of selected heavy metals to the atmosphere from antropogenic sources in Europe. Atmos Environ. 2007, 41, 8557-8566.
  • 8.Pokorny B.: Roe deer Capreolus capreolus as an accumulative bioindicator of heavy metals in Slovenia, Web. Ecol. 2000, 1, 54-62.
  • 9.Reglero M. M., Monsalve-Gonsález L., Taggart M. A., Mateo R.: Transfer of metals to plants and red deer in an old lead mining area in Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 406, 287-297.
  • 10.Rozporządzenie Komisji (WE) NR 1881/2006 z dnia 19 grudnia 2006 r. ustalające najwyższe dopuszczalne poziomy niektórych zanieczyszczeń w środkach spożywczych (Dz. U. L 364 z 20.12.2006).
  • 11.Szkoda J., Żmudzki J.: Determination of lead and cadmium in biological material by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry method. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2005, 49, 89-92.
  • 12.Szkoda J., Żmudzki J.: Determination of total mercury in biological material by atomic absorption spectrometry method. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2006, 50, 363-366.
  • 13.Szkoda J., Żmudzki J., Nawrocka A., Kmiecik M.: Ocena zawartości pierwiastków toksycznych w żywności pochodzenia zwierzęcego. Pam. Puławski 2010, 151, 355-362.
  • 14.Taggart M. A., Reglero M. M., Camarero P. R., Mateo R.: Should legislation regarding maximum Pb and Cd levels in human food also cover large game meat? Environ. Int. 2011, 37, 18-25.
  • 15.Wren C. D.: Mammals as biological monitors of environmental metal levels. Environ. Monit. Assess. 1986, 6, 127-144.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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