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2015 | 74 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of immunohistochemical expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1alfa, IL-6, and TNF-alfa) in gallbladder mucosa: comparative study in acute and chronic calculous cholecystitis

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: Several studies have shown increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-6 and TNF-α) in patients with cholelithiasis. The local expression of the proteins involved in pathogenesis of the disease is poorly recognised. Materials and methods: The authors examined immunohistochemically (IHC) the expression status of IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α in gallbladder mucosa of the patients with cholelithiasis as related to acute (ACC) and chronic (CCC) types of cholecystitis. Proinflammatory cytokines were quantitatively evaluated in gallbladder mucosa (epithelium and lamina propria) in ACC (n = 16) and CCC (n = 55) groups using modern spatial visualisation technique. Results: Quantitative analysis of IHC signals showed no significant differences in IL-1α and IL-6 immunoexpression in patients with ACC and CCC. A significantly greater IHC expression of TNF-α was detected in CCC as compared with ACC group. In either of the patient groups immunoexpression of IL-1α and of TNF-α was significantly higher than that of IL-6. Immunoexpression of TNF-α was significantly higher than that of IL-1α only in CCC group. A positive correlation was disclosed between IHC expression of IL-1α and body mass index in CCC group. IHC expression of TNF-α correlated positively with expression of CD68 molecule (histiocytic marker), number of leukocytes in blood and higher grading of gallbladder wall in ACC group. Conclusions: A more pronounced IHC expression of TNF-α and IL-1α than IL-6 in both types of cholecystitis may suggest the role of these cytokines in pathogenesis of cholelithiasis. IHC expression of TNF-α shows better correlation with clinical/laboratory data in acute cholecystitis, and its quantitative prevalence over the remaining cytokines points to the role of the TNF-α in maintenance of inflammation in the course of cholelithiasis. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 1: 65–72)

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

74

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.65-72,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Chair of General Surgery T.Chalubinski Municipal Hospital in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Ostrow Wielkopolski, Poland
  • Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 6, 60–781 Poznan, Poland
  • Chair of Clinical Pathomorphology, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • Chair of Clinical Pathomorphology, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Clinical Pathomorphology, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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