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2011 | 60 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Reaction conditions for maximal cyclodextrin production by cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus megaterium

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of the reaction conditions (substrate concentration, enzyme dosage, and pH) on cyclodextrin production by cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus megaterium was investigated by applying mathematical modeling methods. Adequate models were developed and they were used for determination of the optimal conditions for maximal formation of β-cyclodextrins at minimal concentrations of α- and γ-cyclodextrins. The main factor affecting the ratio of the products was pH of the reaction mixture. At pH 9 the enzyme formed mainly β- and γ-cyclodextrins and the ratio α:β:γ was 2.6:83.5:13.9; at pH 5 the ratio changed to 8.6:84.6:6.8. Mathematical models were used for determination of the conditions for maximal conversion of the substrate into cyclodextrins. 45.88% conversion of starch was achieved at 5% substrate concentration, 3.5 U/g enzyme dosage, and pH 7.4.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.113-118,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

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  • Atanasova N. , T. Kitayska, D. Yankov, M. Safarikova and A. Tonkova. 2009. Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase production by cell biocatalysts of alkaliphilic bacilli. Biochem. Eng. J. 46: 278-285.
  • Charoenlap N., S. Dharmsthiti, S. Sirisansaneeyakul and S. Lertsiri. 2004. Optimization of cyclodextrin production from sago starch. Bioresource Technol. 92: 49-54.
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  • Gawande B. and A. Patkar. 2001. α-Cyclodextrin production using cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Klebsiella pneumoniae AS-22. Starch/Stärke 53: 75-83.
  • Goh K.M, N.M. Mahadi, O. Hassan, R.N.Z.R.A. Rahman and R. Md. Illias. 2007. The effects of reaction conditions on the production of γ-cyclodextrin from tapioca starch by using a novel recombinant engineered CGTase. J. Mollecul. Catal. B: Enzymatic 49: 118-126.
  • Kato T. and K. Horikoshi. 1984. Colorimetric determination of γ-cyclodextrin. Analyt. Chem. 54: 1738-1740.
  • Kestner A., R. Vokk, E. Papel and A. Papeman. 1989. Determination of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase activity. Prikladnaja Biochimia i Microbiologia, 25: 425-430 (in Russian).
  • Leemhuis H., R.M. Kelly and L. Dijkhuizen. 2010. Engineering of cyclodextrin glucanotransferases and the impact for biotechnological applications. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 85: 823-835.
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  • Zhekova B., I. Pishtiyski and V. Stanchev. 2008. Investigation on cyclodextrin production with cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus megaterium. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 46: 328-334.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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