PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 41 | 09 |

Tytuł artykułu

Leaf protein allocation across the canopy and during senescence in earlier and later senescing maize hybrids, and implications for the use of chlorophyll as a proxy of leaf N

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Leaf chlorophyll (chl) and protein distribution were analyzed throughout grain filling in four modern maize hybrids with contrasting senescence behavior, at three different canopy levels and at low-N (LN, 18 kg N ha⁻¹) and high-N (HN, 218 kg N ha⁻¹) fertilization levels. Chl content assessed by SPAD resembled protein content only at LN, with delayed senescing genotypes having more leaf protein content than reference genotypes. Across N levels, relative chl content negatively related to light intensity (r² = 0.59, P < 0.001), while relative protein content did only for the lowest part of the canopy (r² = 0.54, P < 0.001), suggesting protein distribution in the canopy could be further improved. Relative Rubisco/LHCII partitioning increased from lower to upper leaves (P < 0.09) and differed among genotypes (P < 0.05) with no link to senescence behavior. Photosynthetic electron transport rates were lower at LN and differed between genotypes (P < 0.05) including those with similar leaf protein contents. Chl and protein contents were related across the entire dataset (r² = 0.53, P < 0.001) but the slope (b) of this relationship varied widely depending on the leaf position (b = 0.026–0.019), the senescence stage (b = 0.014–0.020), the N level (b = 0.035–0.026) and the hybrid (b = 0.016–0.033). Our results suggest that in modern maize hybrids, leaf N utilization can be further improved and that genotypic together with other sources of variation should be included as specific variables in SPAD-based predictions of leaf N content.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

09

Opis fizyczny

Article 150 [10p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, cc 327, La Plata, CP 1900, Buenos Aires, Argentina
autor
  • Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, cc 327, La Plata, CP 1900, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Present Address: EEA General Villegas, INTA, San Martín No. 26, 6230 General Villegas, Argentina
autor
  • Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, cc 327, La Plata, CP 1900, Buenos Aires, Argentina
autor
  • Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, cc 327, La Plata, CP 1900, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Bibliografia

  • Acciaresi HA, Tambussi EA, Antonietta M, Zuluaga MS, Andrade FH, Guiamet JJ (2014) Carbon assimilation, leaf area dynamics, and grain yield in contemporary earlier and later-senescing maize hybrids. Eur J Agron 59:29–38
  • Antonietta M, Fanello DD, Acciaresi HA, Guiamet JJ (2014) Senescence and yield responses to plant density in stay green and earlier-senescing maize hybrids from Argentina. Field Crops Res 155:111–119
  • Antonietta M, Acciaresi HA, Guiamet JJ (2016) Responses to N deficiency in stay green and non stay green Argentinean hybrids of maize. J Agron Crop Sci 202:231–242
  • Bellasio C, Griffiths H (2014) Acclimation of C4 metabolism to low light in mature maize leaves could limit energetic losses during progressive shading in a crop canopy. J Exp Bot 65:3725–3736
  • Below F, Cazetta J, Seebauer J (2000) Carbon/nitrogen interactions during ear and kernel development of maize. In: Physiology and modeling kernel set in maize. Crop Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy. Special publication number 29
  • Cabrini SM, Llovet JA, Bitar MV, Paollili MC (2017) Márgenes brutos de las principales actividades agrícolas. Campaña 2017/2018. INTA Pergamino. https://inta.gob.ar/sites/default/files
  • Chen Y, Xiao C, Chen X, Li Q, Zhang J, Chen F, Yuan L, Mi G (2014) Characterization of the plant traits contributed to high grain yield and high grain nitrogen concentration in maize. Field Crops Res 159:1–9
  • Chen Y, Xiao C, Wu D, Xia T, Chen Q, Chen F, Yuan L, Mi G (2015) Effects of nitrogen application rate on grain yield and grain nitrogen concentration in two maize hybrids with contrasting nitrogen remobilization efficiency. Eur J Agron 62:79–89
  • Chen Y, Wu D, Mu X, Xiao C, Chen F, Yuan L, Mi G (2016) Vertical distribution of photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency and its response to nitrogen in field-grown maize. Crop Sci 56:397–407
  • Cirilo AG, Dardanelli J, Balzarini M, Andrade FH, Cantarero M, Luque S, Pedrol HM (2009) Morpho-physiological traits associated with maize crop adaptations to environments differing in nitrogen availability. Field Crops Res 113:116–124
  • Earl HJ, Tollenaar M (1999) Using chlorophyll fluorometry to compare photosynthetic performance of commercial maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in the field. Field Crops Res 61:201–210
  • Evans J, Poorter H (2001) Photosynthetic acclimation of plants to growth irradiance: the relative importance of specific leaf area and nitrogen partitioning in maximizing carbon gain. Plant Cell Environ 24:755–767
  • Gallais A, Coque M (2005) Genetic variation and selection for nitrogen use efficiency in maize: a synthesis. Maydica 50(3/4):531–547
  • Gastal F, Lemaire G (2002) N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective. J Exp Bot 53:789–799
  • He P, Osaki M, Takebe M, Shinano T (2002) Changes of photosynthetic characteristics in relation to leaf senescence in two maize hybrids with different senescent appearance. Photosynthetica 40:547–552
  • Hidema J, Makino A, Mae T, Ojima K (1991) Photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves aged under different irradiances from full expansion through senescence. Plant Phys 97:1287–1293
  • Hirel B, Martin A, Tercé-Laforgue T, Gonzalez-Moro MB, Estavillo JM (2005) Physiology of maize I: a comprehensive and integrated view of nitrogen metabolism in a C4 plant. Phys Plant 124:167–177
  • Kingston-Smith AH, Foyer CH (2000) Bundle sheath proteins are more sensitive to oxidative damage than those of the mesophyll in maize leaves exposed to paraquat or low temperatures. J Exp Bot 51:123–130
  • Kosgey JR, Moot DJ, Fletcher AL, McKenzie BA (2013) Dry matter accumulation and post-silking N economy of ‘stay-green’ maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Eur J Agron 51:43–52
  • Laemmli UK (1970) Most commonly used discontinuous buffer system for SDS electrophoresis. Nature 227:680–685
  • Makino A, Sakuma H, Sudo E, Mae T (2003) Differences between maize and rice in N-use efficiency for photosynthesis and protein allocation. Plant Cell Phys 44:952–956
  • Martinez DE, Costa ML, Gomez FM, Otegui MS, Guiamet JJ (2008) ‘Senescence-associated vacuoles’ are involved in the degradation of chloroplast proteins in tobacco leaves. Plant J 56:196–206
  • Masclaux-Daubresse C, Daniel-Vedele F, Dechorgnat J, Chardon F, Gaufichon L, Suzuki A (2010) Nitrogen uptake, assimilation and remobilization in plants, challenges for sustainable and productive agriculture. Ann Bot 105:1141–1157
  • Mu X, Chen Q, Chen F, Yuan L, Mi G (2016) Within-leaf nitrogen allocation in adaptation to low nitrogen supply in maize during grain-filling stage. Front Plant Sci 7:699
  • Osaki M (1995) Comparison of productivity between tropical and temperate maize: II. Parameters determining the productivity in relation to the amount of nitrogen absorbed. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 41:451–459
  • Paponov IA, Sambo P, Erley GSAM, Presterl T, Geiger HH, Engels C (2005) Grain yield and kernel weight of two maize genotypes differing in nitrogen use efficiency at various levels of nitrogen and carbohydrate availability during flowering and grain filling. Plant Soil 272:111–123
  • Ritchie SW, Hanway JJ, Thompson HE (1996) How a Corn plant develops. Special report, 48. Cooperative extension service. Iowa State University of Sciece and Technology, Ames
  • Rosenqvist E, van Kooten O (2003) Chlorophyll fluorescence: a general description and nomenclature. Practical applications of chlorophyll fluorescence in plant biology. Springer, New York, pp 31–77
  • Schippers JH, Schmidt R, Wagstaff C, Jing HC (2015) Living to die and dying to live: the survival strategy behind leaf senescence. Plant Phys. 169:914–930. http://www.trimble.com/Agriculture/greenseeker.aspx/. Accessed 13 Feb 2017 (Trimble. Greenseeker crop sensing system)
  • Thomas H, Ougham H, Canter P, Donnison I (2002) What stay-green mutants tell us about nitrogen remobilization in leaf senescence. J Exp Bot 53:801–808
  • van Oosterom EJ, Borrell AK, Chapman SC, Broad IJ, Hammer GL (2010) Functional dynamics of the nitrogen balance of sorghum, I. N demand of vegetative plant parts. Field Crops Res 115:19–28
  • Xiong D, Chen J, Yu T, Gao W, Ling X, Li Y, Peng S, Huang J (2015) SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics. Sci Rep 5:13389

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-5b13c4c4-67f9-471d-8e50-f3a91945f8e5
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.