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2009 | 18 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Persistency of Poa pratensis in long-term pasture sward on peat-muck soil

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Persistency of grass associations is one of the way to counteract degradation of grasslands. The objective of the investigations carried out in 9-11 years of pasture use was to evaluate Poa pratensis persistence in sward. In the years 2005-07 Poa pratensis made 22.3-47.6% in the first regrowth of grass-clover sward and 39.3-52.1% of grass sward. The last two years were marked by a clear decrease of the studied species amount in the pasture association, irrespective of sward type and N fertilization dose. However, it was noted that the further increase of Poa trivialis and Deschampsia caespitosa share in spring sward, while Trifolium repens and Dactylis glomerata in summer. The higher competitiveness of Dactylis glomerata under conditions less suitable for Kentucky bluegrass development induced pasture productivity stabilization. Yet a higher abundance of this species in summer, like the growing Poa trivialis contribution in spring sward regrowth, has not ensured stabilization of pasture association in a marshy habitat.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.977-981,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Grassland and Landscape Forming, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Grassland and Landscape Forming, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BARYŁA R. Changes in the species composition of meadow sward in postboggy habitat (summary of 30-years studiem carried out in Sosnowica). Annales UMCS, E, 56, 65, 2001.
  • 2. CZYŻ H., TRZASKOŚ M., GOS A., KITCZAK T. Changes in sward composition of pasture caused by supplemental seed broadcast. Scientific Papers of the Agricultural University of Cracow, 368, Scientific Session, 73, 27, 2000.
  • 3. GAJDA J. Changes in floristic composition of extensively utilized postboggy meadows on the Krowie Bagno peatbog. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, 453, 81, 1997.
  • 4. HELGADÓTTIR Á., KRISTJÁNSDÓTTIR T. A., HERMANNSSON J. Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) and meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) as companions with white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in a northern marginal environment. Grassland Science in Europe, 7, 422, 2002.
  • 5. JINRONG L., XIAORONG X., JIANXIONG D., JIXIONG S., XIAOMIN B. Effects of simultaneous drought and heat stress on Kentucky bluegrass. Scientia Horticulturae, 115, 190, 2008.
  • 6. KAMIŃSKI J., CHRZANOWSKI S. The effect of mowing and grazing on physical properties and species composition of plant communities on reclaimed peatland. Water-Environment-Rural Areas, 7, 2b (21), 75, 2007.
  • 7. KIRYLUK A. The influence of irregular cattle grazings on the yielding and floristic composition of post-bog meadow. Scientific Papers of the Agricultural University of Cracow, 368, Scientific Session, 73, 123, 2000.
  • 8. KOZŁOWSKA T., SZYMCZAK R. Characteristic and economic value of the moorshed meadows. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues, 479, 155, 2001.
  • 9. KOZŁOWSKI S., BINIAŚ J., GOLIŃSKI P. Factors determining pasture durability in terms of floristic composition and yield of sward. Scientific Papers of the Agricultural University of Cracow, Scientific Session, 73, 175, 2000.
  • 10. KRZYWIEC D. Mixtures of white clover with grasses as a way of grassland degradation limit under postboggy habitat and increase of pasture fodder utilization. Doctoral thesis. Agricultural University in Lublin, pp. 151, 2000.
  • 11. KULIK M. A. The effect of habitat conditions, way of utilization and mixture composition on the pasture ground cover. Annales UMCS, E, 62 (2), 99, 2007.
  • 12. ROGALSKI M., KRYSZAK J., KARDYŃSKA S., WIECZOREK A., BINIAŚ J. Effect of the excrements of grazings animals on the diversity of the sward botanical composition. Scientific Papers of the Agricultural University of Cracow, 368, Scientific Session , 73, 263, 2000.
  • 13. STAŃKO-BRÓDKOWA B. Structure, stability and degradation of meadow and pasture plant communities. Wydawnictwo SGGW-AR, Warszawa, pp. 103, 1989.
  • 14. TOŁWIŃSKA M. The effect of habitat conditions on the maintenance of some low grass species and clovers in the cultivated meadow sward . Wiadomości IMUZ, 8, 1, 75, 1969.
  • 15. WARDA M. Persistency and productivity of pasture sward with Poa pratensis content under postboggy habitat. Grassland Science in Poland, 9, 225, 2006.
  • 16. WARDA M., KRZYWIEC D. Maintenance of Lolium perenne and Poa pratensis in the pasture sward on peatmuck soil. Grassland Science in Poland, 5, 173, 2002.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-599cb358-8f3c-4377-be69-f3cb8ea99ec2
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