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2014 | 17 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of parenteral administration of Selenium and vitamin E on health status of mammary gland and on selected antioxidant indexes in blood of dairy cows

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study focuses on the effect of parenteral administration of Selenium (Se) and vitamin E on concentration of Se in plasma and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the blood of dairy cows during peripartal period and their effect on the reduction of clinical mastitis. From a 220 individuals Holstein herd in a two-four lactation-gestation cycle the control group (C), 1st (D1) and 2nd (D2) experimental group were selected. Every group consisted of 15 cows in the last phase of the pregnancy. All cows were fed with the diet containing 0.1 mg of Se per kg/DM. The blood samples from vena jugularis were collected approximately 21 days before calving (control sampling), 3 days, 12 days and 21 days after calving. On the day of control sampling and 12 days before calving in D1 group, cows were injected subcutaneously in the sprescapular region with preparation Selevit inj. a.u.v. at the doses of 48.4 mg/head of Se, and 550 IU/head of α-Tocoferol (α-Toc). In D2 group, cows were injected by the same preparation only on 21th day before calving with the same doses of Se and α-Toc. The increase in the concentration of Se in the plasma and activity GPx in blood in D1 group on the 3rd day and 12th day after calving were determined. Increase in plasmatic concentrations α-Toc on 3rd day after calving and reduction of occurrence of clinical mastitis (13.3%) as compared with control group were found.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.217-223,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Animal Breeding, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenskeho 73, Kosice 041 81, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Animal Breeding, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenskeho 73, Kosice 041 81, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Animal Breeding, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenskeho 73, Kosice 041 81, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Animal Breeding, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenskeho 73, Kosice 041 81, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Kosice 040 11, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Animal Physiology and Biostructure, Institute of Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, Wroclaw 50-375 Poland

Bibliografia

  • AOAC, Associatition of Official Analytical Chemists Interntional (2001) Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed., Horwitz W (ed) AOAC Inc., Arlington, USA.
  • Bouwstra RJ, Nielen N, Newbold JR, Jansen EH, Jelinek HF, Van Werven (2010) Vitamin E supplementation during the dry period in dairy cattle. Part II: Oxidative stress following vitamin E supplementation may increase clinical mastitis incidence postpartum. J Dairy Sci 93: 5696-5706.
  • Bouwstra RJ, Nielen M, Van Werver T (2009) Comparison of the oxidative status of vitamin E supplemented and non-supplemented cows under field conditions. J Tijdschr Diergeneesk 134: 656-661.
  • Bujnak L, Maskalova I, Vajda V (2011) Determination of buffering capacity of selected fermented feedstuffs and the effect of dietary acid-base status on ruminal fluid pH. Acta Vet Brno 80: 269-273.
  • Gresakova L, Cobanova K, Faix S (2013) Selenium retention in lambs fed diets supplemented with selenium from inorganic or organic sources. Small Ruminat Res 111: 76-82.
  • Hawari AD, Al-Dabbas F (2008) Prevalence and distribution of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Jordan. Am J Anim Vet Sci 3: 36-39.
  • Hess D, Keller HE, Oberlin B, Bonfanti R, Schuep W (1991) Simultaneous determination of retinol, tocopherols, carotenes and lycopene in plasma by means of high-performance liquid chromatography on reversed phase. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 61: 232-238.
  • Hogan JS, Weiss WP, Smith KL (1993) Role of vitamin E and selenium in host defense against mastitis. J Dairy Sci 76: 2795-2803.
  • Jackson P, Cockcroft P (2002) Clinical examination of farm animals. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp 154-166.
  • Kommisrud E, Österas O, Vatn T (2005) Blood selenium associated with health and fertility in Norvegian dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 46: 229-240.
  • O’Rourke D (2009) Nutrition and udder health in dairy cows: a review. Irish Vet J 62 (Suppl):15-20.
  • Pavlata L, Illek J, Pechova A, Matejicek M (2002) Selenium Status of Cattle in the Czech Republic. Acta Vet Brno 71: 3-8.
  • Pavlata L, Podhorsky A, Pechova A, Dvorak R (2005) Incidence of hypovitaminosis E in calves and therapeutic remedy by selenium-vitamin supplementation. Acta Vet Brno 74: 209-216.
  • Rodriguez EM, Sanz MT, Romero CD (1994) Critical study of fluorometric determination of selenium in urine. Talanta 41: 2025-2031.
  • Slavik P, Illek J, Zeleny T (2006) Zinc and Copper Status of Beef Cattle in theSˇ umava Region, Czech Republic. Acta Vet Brno 75: 485-488.
  • Smith KL, Hogan JS, Weiss WP (1997) Dietary vitamin E and selenium affect mastitis and milk quality. J Anim Sci 75: 1659-1665.
  • Vasil M (2007a) Comparison of etiology of environmental mastitis in two breedings of dairy cows. Slovak J Anim Sci 40: 132-140.
  • Vasil M (2007b) Aetiology of mastitis and enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus sp. Isolated from milk of two sheep herds. Slovak J Anim Sci 40: 189-195.
  • Vasil M (2009) Etiology, course and reduction of incidence of environmental mastitis in the herd of dairy cows. Slovak J Anim Sci 42: 136-144.
  • Vasil M, Elecko J, Farkasova Z, Zigo F (2012) Diagnostic importance of the concentration of milk amyloid A in quarter milk samples from dairy cows with mastitis. Acta Vet Brno 81: 133-138.
  • Zigo F, Vasil M, Elecko J, Farkasova Z, Chripkova M (2012) Effect of parenteral application of selenium and vitamin E on health of mammary gland in dairy cows during the peripartum period. Folia Veterinaria 56 (Suppl) III: 21-22.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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