Role of 22s, 23s-homobrassinolide and Ga3 on fruit quality of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry and physiological disorders

• Autorzy: Engin H. , Gokbayrak Z. , Sakaldas M. , Duran F.U.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ 22s, 23s-homobrassinolidu i GA3 na jakość owoców czereśni ‘0900 Ziraat’ oraz na zaburzenia fizjologiczne

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Acquiring high quality in sweet cherry production is of great importance. Plant growth regulators have been used to increase yield and quality in the production of sweet cherries. Brassinosteroids, a relatively new group of plant growth regulators, have been found with interesting results on plant growth and development.This research was carried out to evaluate the role of brassinosteroids and gibberellins in development offruit quality and occurrence of physiological disorders in ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry. Gibberellic acid (GA3) and 22S, 23S-homobrassinolide were applied with a sprayer at full bloom and at the beginning of fruit development for a 2-year period. GA3was applied in concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 mg l-1and 22S, 23S-homobrassinolide was applied in concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 mg l-1. A combined application of 100 mg l-1 GA3+ 0.1 mg l-122S, 23S-homobrassinolide was also applied. Plant growth regulator applications mainly caused an increase in fruit weight and flesh to seed ration, and a decrease in fruit length. The effect was mainly due to gibberellin. Both Total soluble solids and titratable acidity were affected by the hormones and the seasons.Neither growth regulators had an influ-ence on occurrence of the physiological disorders. They were at a lesser level in the second seasons.

PL

Uzyskanie wysokiej jakości w produkcji czereśni ma ogromną wagę. Regulatory wzrostu roślin używane były do zwiększenia plonu i jakości w produkcji czereśni. Stwierdzono, że brassinosteroidy, stosunkowo nowa grupa regulatorów wzrostu roślin, ma ciekawy wpływ na wzrost i rozwój roślin. Badanie przeprowadzono w celu oceny roli brassensteroidów i giberelin dla jakości owoców i występowania zaburzeń fizjologicznych u czereśni ‘0900 Ziraat’. Przez okres 2 lat stosowano kwas giberelinowy (GA3) oraz 22S, 23S-homobrassinolid jako oprysk w pełni kwitnienia i na początku rozwoju owoców. GA3stosowano w stężeniach 25, 50 i 100 mg l-1a 22S, 23S-homobrassinolid –w stężeniach 0,05; 0,1 oraz 0.5 mg l-1. Stosowano też połączone działanie 100 mg l-1 GA3+ 0,1 mg l-122S, 23S-homobrassinolidu. Zastosowanie regulatorów wzrostu roślin spowodowało zwiększenie stosunku masy owoców i miąższu do pestek oraz zmniejszenie długości owoców. Efekt ten był głównie spowodowany gibereliną. Hormony i pora roku miały wpływ na całkowitą zawartość stałych substancji rozpuszczalnych oraz kwasowość oznaczoną. Żaden z regulatorów wzrostu nie miał wpływu na występowanie zaburzeń fizjologicznych. W drugim sezonie były one na mniejszym poziomie.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.99-108,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Engin H.

• Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, TR-17020 Canakkale, Turkey

autor

Gokbayrak Z.

• Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey

autor

Sakaldas M.

• Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey

autor

Duran F.U.

• Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey

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