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2013 | 21 |

Tytuł artykułu

Alternarioza roślin kapustowatych. Część II: perspektywy hodowli odmian odpornych

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Alternaria disease of cabbage plants. Part II: perspectives on breeding of resistant cultivars

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Alternaria black spot of cabbage plants, incited by different species of Alternaria, causes an increasing damage of Brassicaceae crops throughout the world, including Poland. Usually, Brassica plants are attacked by A. brassicae (Berk.) Sacc., A. brassicicola (Schw.) Wiltsh., and A. raphani Groves & Skolko. Alternaria pathogens have a wide spectrum of hosts, including cabbage, other cultivated plants, and wild grown cruciferous plants. In this paper on alternaria of cabbage plants (Part II) several issues regarding sources of resistance, respec-tive genes actions, and methods of testing of resistance, are presented. Strong cross-incompatibility, polygenic background of the resistance (additive and dominant gene interactions), as well as the differences in ploidy between the Brassica species of interest, render the transfer of Alternaria resistance from the source into the cultivated forms difficult. Such transfer is additionally often connected with employment of in vitro hybridization techniques, including somatic hybrid-ization, embryo and ovary rescue, or protoplast fusion.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Opis fizyczny

s.81-88,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Ogrodnictwa w Skierniewicach, ul.Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice
  • Instytut Ogrodnictwa w Skierniewicach, ul.Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice

Bibliografia

  • Brun H., Plessis J., Renard M. 1987. Resistance of some crucifers to Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. Proc. Seventh Int. Rapeseed Congr. Poznan, Poland, pp. 1222-1227.
  • Chevre A.M., Eber F., Brun H., Plessis J., Primard C., Renard M. 1991. Cytogenetic studies of Brassica napus - Sinapis alba hybrids from ovary culture and protoplast fusion. Attempts to introduce Alternaria resistance into rapeseed. Proc. of International Rapeseed Conference 8: 346-351.
  • Conn K.L., Tewari J.P. 1986. Hypersensitive reaction induced by Alter-naria brassicae in Eruca sativa, an oil-yielding crucifer. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 8: 348.
  • Conn K.L., Tewari J.P., Dahiya J.S. 1988. Resistance to Alternaria brassicae and phytoalexins-elicitation in rapeseed and other crucifers. Plant Sci. 56: 21-25.
  • Doullah M.A.U., Meah M.B., Okazaki K. 2006. Development of an effective screening method for partial resistance to Alternaria brassicicola (dark leaf spot) in Brassica rapa. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 116: 33-43.
  • Fahleson J., Rahlen L., Glimelius K. 1988. Analysis of plants regenerated from protoplast fusions between Brassica napus and Eruca sativa. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76(4): 507-512.
  • Hansen L.H. 1998. Intertribal somatic hybridization between rapid cycling Brassica oleracea (L.) and Camelina sativa (L) Cranz. Euphytica 104: 173-179.
  • Hansen L.H., Earle E.D. 1995. Transfer of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (L.) by protoplast fusion. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 1293-1300.
  • Hansen L.H., Earle E.D. 1997. Somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea (L.) and Sinapis alba (L.) with resistance to Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 1078-1085.
  • Ho W.C., Su H.J., Li J.W., Ko W.H. 2007. Effect of extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs on spore germination of Alternaria brassicicola and nature of an inhibitor from gallnuts of Chinese sumac (Rhus Chinensis). Can. J. Plant Pathol. 28: 519-525.
  • Kadian A.K., Saharan G.S. 1983. Symptomatology, host range and assessment of yield losses due to Alternaria brassicae infection in rapeseed and mustard. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 13(3): 319-323.
  • Kolte S.J. 1985. Diseases of annual edible oilseed crops. Vol. II: Rapeseed-mus-tard and sesame diseases. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 135.
  • Krishnia S.K., Saharan G.S., Singh D. 2000. Genetic variation for multiple disease resistance in the families of interspecific cross of Brassica juncea × B. carinata. Cruciferae Newsletter 22: 51-53.
  • Narasimhulu S.B., Kirti P.B., Bhat S.R., Prakash S., Chopra V.L. 1994. Interge-neric protoplast fusion between Brassica carinata and Camelina sativa. Plant Cell Rep. 13: 657-660.
  • Nowakowska M., Niezgoda A., Kozik E.U. 2011. Alternarioza roślin kapustowatych. Część I: Charakterystyka patogena, objawy chorobowe i szkodliwość. Now. Warz. 52: 33-40.
  • Nowicki M., Nowakowska M., Niezgoda A., Kozik E.U. 2012. Alternaria black spot of crucifers: symptoms, importance of disease, and perspective of resistance breeding. Veget. Crops Res. Bull. 76: 5-19.
  • Otani H., Kohnobe A., Kodama M., Kohmoto K. 1998. Production of a host-specific toxin by germinating spores of Alternaria brassicicola. Physiol. Mol. Plant P. 52: 285-295.
  • Otani H., Kohnobe A., Narita M., Shiomi H., Kodama M., Kohmoto K. 2001. A new type of host-selective toxin, a protein from Alternaria brassicicola. In: Keen N.T., Mayama S., Leach J.E. and Tsuyumu S. (Eds.), Delivery and perception of pathogen signals in plants. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp. 68-76.
  • Parada R.Y., Sakuna E., Mori N., Oka K., Egusa M., Kodoma M., Otani H. 2008. Alternaria brassicae produces a host-specific protein toxin from germinating spores on host leaves. Phytopathology 98: 458-463.
  • Primard C., Vedel F., Mathieu C., Pelletier G., Chevre A.M. 1988. Interspecific somatic hybridization between Brassica napus and Brassica hirta (Sina-pis alba L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 75: 546-552.
  • Ripley V., Thorpe M., Iler S., Mizier K., Beversdorf W.D. 1992. Isozyme analysis as a tool for introgression of Sinapis alba germ plasm into Brassica na-pus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 84: 403-410.
  • Ryschka U., Schumann G., Klocke E., Scholze P., Neumann M. 1996. Somatic hybridization in Brassicaceae. Acta Hort. 407: 201-208.
  • Sharma T.R., Singh B.M. 1992. Transfer of resistance to Alternaria brassicae in Brassica juncea through interspecific hybridization among Brassica. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 46: 373-378.
  • Sharma G., Kumar V.D., Haque A., Bhat S.R., Prakash S., Chopra V.L. 2002. Brassica coenospecies: a rich reservoir for genetic resistance to leaf spot caused by Alternaria brassicae. Euphytica 125: 411-417.
  • Sigareva M.A., Earle E.D. 1997. Direct transfer of a cold-tolerant Ogura male sterile cytoplasm into cabbage (Brassica oleracea ssp. capitata) via protoplast fusion. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 213-220.
  • Sikdar S.R., Chatterjee G., Das S., Sen S.K. 1990. “Erussuca” the inergeneric fertile somatic hybrid developed through protoplast fusion between Eruca sativa Lam. and Brassica jencea (L.). Czern. Theor. Appl. Genet. 79: 561-567.
  • Singh B.P., Singh S.P., Mohammad A., Sinha P.P. 1992. Effect of nitrogen, phos-phorus and potash on the development of Alternatria leaf spot of cabbage. Indian Phytopath. 45(2): 245.
  • Tewari J.P. 1991. Structural and biochemical bases of the black spot diseases of crucifers. Adv. Struct. Biol. 1: 25-34.
  • Tewari J.P., Conn K.L. 1993. Reactions of some wild crucifers to Alternaria brassicae. Bulletin OILB/SROP 16: 53-58.
  • Zhang F.L., Xu J.B., Yan H., Li M.Y. 1997. A study on inheritance of resistance to black leaf spot in seedlings of Chinese cabbage. Acta Agriculture Borealis Sinica 12: 115-119.

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Bibliografia

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