Pinus uliginosa from Czarne Bagno peat-bog (Sudetes) compared morphologically to related Pinus species

• Autorzy: Boratynska K. , Jasinska A. K. , Marcysiak K. , Sobierajska K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Pinus uliginosa is an interesting taxon from the Pinus mugo complex with controversial systematic position andspecific characteristics, intermediate among P. mugo, P. uncinata and P. sylvestris. The peat-bog pine is rare andprotectedin Poland. All its’ known populations have a relict character andare slightly different from each other. The aim of the present study was comparison of the individuals from the Czarne Bagno of the “Torfowisko pod Zieleńcem” Nature Reserve (Sudetes), determined in the field on the basis of morphological characteristics as Pinus uliginosa, with four samples of this taxon from the northern limits of its range in PolandandGer - many andwith Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata, to verify morphological andtaxonomic relations between them. The material collected from 30 individuals determined as P. uliginosa, was closest to populations of P. uliginosa from the Bory Dolnośląskie, andto P. mugo from the Tatra Mts., concerning the needle characters. The cone characteristics of P. uliginosa individuals from the Czarne Bagno appeared similar to all other of that taxon. In spite of that, the cone characters first of all differentiate P. uliginosa from P. sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata. The combination of needle and cone morphological characters are a good tool to distinguish P. sylvestris, P. uncinata, P. mugo and P. uliginosa with a very high probability.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Pinus uliginosa; Czarne Bagno peat bog; peat bog; Sudetes Mountains; plant variation; pine; Scotch pine; Pinus; plant species; dwarf mountain pine; mountain pine

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Dendrobiology
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 65
• Opis fizyczny: p.17-28,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Boratynska K.

• Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

autor

Jasinska A. K.

autor

Marcysiak K.

autor

Sobierajska K.

Bibliografia

• Amaral Franco J.Do. 1986. Pinus L. In: S. Castroviejo, M. Lainz, G. Lopez Gonzalez, P. Montserrat, F. Munoz Garmendia, J. Paiva & L. Villar (eds.). Flora Iberica 1: 168-174. Real Jardin Botanico, C.S.I.C. Madrid.
• Birks H.J.B., Willis K.J. 2008. Alpines, trees, and refugia in Europe. Plant Ecology and Diversity 1: 147–160.
• Bobowicz A.M. 1990. Mieszańce Pinus mugo Turra × Pinus sylvestris L. z rezerwatu “Bór na Czerwonem” w Kotlinie Nowotarskiej, pp. 284. Wyd. Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, ser. Biologia 40, Poznań.
• Boratyńska K. 2004. Relacje taksonomiczne między sosnami z kompleksu Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) na podstawie cech igieł. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Polonica 11: 235–255.
• Boratyńska K., Bobowicz M.A. 2000. Variability of Pinus uncinata Ramond exDC as expressed in needle traits. Dendrobiology 45: 7–16.
• Boratyńska K., Boratyński A., Lewandowski A. 2003. Morphology of Pinus uliginosa (Pinaceae) needles from populations exposed to and isolated from the direct influence of Pinus sylvestris. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 83–91.
• Boratyńska K., Boratyński A. 2007. Taxonomic differences among closely related pines Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo, P. uncinata, P. rotundata and P. uliginosa as revealed in needle sclerenchyma cells. Flora 202: 555–569.
• Boratyńska K., Jasińska A.K., Sobierajska K., Boratyński A. 2009. A trace of acient migration of Pinus uncinata (Pinaceae) in the Karkonosze Mts (SW Poland). In: Z. Mirek et al. (eds). Rare, relict and endangered plant species in Poland W. Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
• Boratyńska K., Lewandowska D. 2009. Differences among three populations of Pinus uliginosa and their relation to P. sylvestris as expressed by the needle characters. Dendrobiology 61: 37–46.
• Boratyńska K., Muchewicz E., Drojma M. 2004. Pinus mugo Turra geographic differentiation based on needle characters. Dendrobiology 51: 9–17.
• Boratyńska K., Sulikowska A., Iakushenko D.M., Jasińska A.K., Sobierajska K. 2010. Tree-like pines on the Mshana peat bog in the Gorgany Mountains: A trace of Pinus uliginosa migration in the East Carpathians? Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 79: 129–137.
• Boratyński A., Boratyńska K., Lewandowski A. 2003. Evidence of the possibility of natural reciprocal crosses between Pinus sylvestris and P. uliginosa based on the phenology of reproductive organs. Flora 198: 377–388.
• Businský R. 1999. Taxonomická studie agregátu Pinus mugo a jeho hybridnich populace. Acta Prùhoniciana 68: 123–144.
• Businský R. 2008. The genus Pinus, contribution to knowledge. Acta Prùhoniciana 88: 1–126.
• Businský R., Kirschner J. 2010. Pinus mugo and P. uncinata as Parents of hybrids a taxonomic and nomenclatural survey. Phyton 50: 27–57.
• Christensen K.I. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the Pinus mugo complexand P.×rhaetica (P. mugo× P. sylvestris) (Pinaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 383–408.
• Danielewicz W,. Zieliński J. 2000. Ochrona sosny błotnej Pinus uliginosa A. Neumann na terenie Borów Dolnośląskich. Przegląd Przyrodniczy 11: 113–124.
• Heuertz M., Teufel J., González-Martinez S.C., Soto A., Fady B., Alia R., Vendramin G.G. 2010. Geography determines genetic relationships between species of mountain pine (Pinus mugo complex) in western Europe. Journal of Biogeography 37: 541–556.
• Jankovská V. 2001. Vegetation development in the western part of the Giant Mts. during the Holocene. Opera Corcontica 38: 11–19.
• Jankovská V. 2008. Slovenské a Moravské Karpaty v posledni dobì ledové – ostrov “Sibiøské Tajgy” v Europé. Phytopedon 7: 122–130.
• Jankovská V., Pokorny P. 2008. Forest vegetation of the last full-glacial period in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia and Czech Republic). Preslia 80: 307–324.
• Jasińska A.K., Wachowiak W., Muchewicz E., Boratyńska K., Montserrat J.M., Boratyński A. 2010. Cryptic hybrids between Pinus uncinata and P. sylvestris. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 473–485.
• Kormu ák A, Ostrolucka M., Vooková B., Pre ová B., Fecková M. 2005. Artificial hybridization of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus mugo Turra. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica 47: 129–134.
• Lewandowski A., Samoćko J., Boratyńska K., Boratyński A. 2002. Genetic differences between two Polish populations of Pinus uliginosa, comparedto P. sylvestris and P. mugo. Dendrobiology 48: 51–57.
• Madeyska E. 1989. Type Region P-f: Sudetes Mts. Bystrzyckie Mts. Acta Palaeobotanica 29: 37–41.
• Marcysiak K. 2004. Interpopulational variability of Pinus uncinata Ramondex DC. In Lam &DC. (Pinaceae) cone characters. Dendrobiology 51: 41–51.
• Marcysiak K., Boratyńska A., Mazur M. 2003. Variability of Pinus uliginosa cones from the peat-bog in Węgliniec. Dendrobiology 49: 43–47.
• Marcysiak K., Boratyński A. 2007. Contribution to the taxonomy of Pinus uncinata (Pinaceae) based on cone characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution 264: 57–73.
• Neumann C. 1837. Über eine auf den Seefeldern bei Reinerz u. einigen ähnlichen Gebirgsmooren der königl. Oberförsterei Karlsberg in der Graftschaft Glatz vorkommende noch unbeschriebene Form der Gattung Pinus., Jahresbericht der Schlesischer Gesellschaft 11 pp. 52–57.
• Obidowicz A. 1996. A late Glacial-Holocene history of the formation of vegetation belts in the Tatra Mts. Acta Palaeobotanica 36: 159–206.
• Prus-Głowacki W., Sadowski J., Szweykowski J., Wiatroszak I. 1981. Quantitative andqualitative analysis of needle antigens Pinus sylvestris, Pinus mugo, Pinus uliginosa and P. nigra and some individuals from a hybridswarm population. Genetica Polonica 22: 447–454.
• Prus-Głowacki W., Stephan B.R. 1998. Immunochemical and isoenzymatic characterization of hybrids from controlled crosses between Pinus montana var. rostrata and Pinus sylvestris. Forest Genetics 5: 155–163.
• Prus-Głowacki W., Szweykowski J., Sadowski J. 1978. Studies on serological similarity of Pinus sylvestris L., P. mugo Turra and individuals from a hybrid swarm population. Genetica Polonica 19: 321–338.
• Prus-Głowacki W., Szweykowski J. 1979. Studies on antigenic differences in needle protein of P. sylvestris L., P. mugo Turra, P. uliginosa Neumann and P. nigra Arnold. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 48: 217–238.
• Prus-Głowacki W., Szweykowski J. 1983. Studies on isoenzyme variability in population of Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus mugo Turra, Pinus uliginosa Neumann and individuals from a hybrid swarm population. Bulletin de la Societe des Amis des Aciences et des Lettres de Poznań 22: 107–122.
• Regulation Minister of Forestry and Woody Industry 1954. Monitor Polski 22, pos. 358.
• Siedlewska A. 1994. Isoenzymatic differentiation in putative hybridswarm population (Pinus mugo Turra × P. sylvestris L.) from “Torfowisko Zieleniec” peat-bog. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 63: 325–332.
• Sobierajska K., Boratyńska K. 2008. Variability of needle characters of Pinus mugo Turra populations in the Karkonosze Mountains in Poland. Dendrobiology 59: 41–49.
• Sobierajska K., Boratyńska K., Marcysiak K. 2010. Variation of cone characters in Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) populations in the Giant Mountains (Karkonosze, Sudetes). Dendrobiology 63: 33–41.
• Staszkiewicz J., Tyszkiewicz M. 1969. Naturalne mieszańce P. mugo Turra × Pinus sylvestris L. w Kotlinie Nowotarskiej. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 15: 187–212.
• Staszkiewicz J., Tyszkiewicz M. 1972. Zmienność naturalnych mieszańców Pinus sylvestris L × P. mugo Turra (P. ×rotundata Link.) w południowo-zachodniej Polsce oraz na wybranych stanowiskach Czech i Moraw. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 18: 173–191.
• Staszkiewicz J., Tyszkiewicz M. 1976. Zmienność populacyjna i osobnicza szyszek kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo Turra) ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem materiałów z Karpat. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 22: 19–29.
• Szweykowski J. 1969. The variability of P. mugo Turra in Poland. Bulletin de la Societe des Amis des Aciences et des Lettres de Poznań, Serie D, 10: 39–54.
• Szweykowski J., Bobowicz A.M. 1977. Variability of Pinus mugo Turra in PolandIV. Needles andcones in some polish populations. Bulletin de la Societe des Amis des Aciences et des Lettres de Poznań, Serie D, 17: 3–14.
• Wachowiak W. 2003. Procesy hybrydyzacji w sympatrycznych populacjach Pinus sylvestris i P. mugo complex badane markerami DNA. PhD. Thesis, Department of Genetics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Experimental Biology, Poznań.
• Wachowiak W., Celiński K., Prus-Głowacki W. 2005a. Evidence of natural reciprocal hybridisation between Pinus uliginosa and P. sylvestris in the sympatric population of the species. Flora 200: 563–568.
• Wachowiak W., Leśniewicz K., Odrzykoski L.J., Augustyniak H., Prus-Głowacki W. 2000. Species specific cpDNA markers useful for studies on the hybridization between Pinus mugo and P. sylvestris. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 69: 273–276.
• Wachowiak W., Lewandowski A., Prus-Głowacki W. 2005b. Reciprocal controlledcrosses between Pinus sylvestris and P. mugo verifiedby a species-specific cpDNA marker. Journal of Applied Genetics 46: 41–43.
• Wachowiak W., Prus-Głowacki W. 2008. Hybridisation processes in sympatric populations of pinus Pinus sylvestris L., P. mugo Turra and P. uliginosa Neumann. Plant Systematic andEvolution 271: 29–40.
• Wimmer F. 1837. Über die Zapfen von Pinus silvestris, pumilio und uliginosa. Verhandlungender botanischen Section. Übersicht der Arbeiten über Verändd er Schlesischen Naturhistorische Geselschaft 1837–1840: 93–98.