Variation of cone characters in Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) populations in the Giant Mountains (Karkonosze, Sudetes)

• Autorzy: Sobierajska K. , Boratynska K. , Marcysiak K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The subalpine communities of Pinus mugo were destructed and replaced by pasture lands on plateau parts and moderately inclined slopes of the mountains during between the 15th andthe 18th centuries. The species were able to survive that pressure probably on the abrupt slopes of the glacial cirques. The pasturing stoppedin the 19th century, andthe mountain pine startedto reforest its previous habitats since that time. It was also plantedin several places andsome of contemporary populations can origin from the seeds of the Giant Mountains. In the latter case the populations on the plateau shall reveal differences in the cone characters from autochtonous ones from the glacial cirques. This study was structured on this hypothesis. The characteristics of seven Pinus mugo populations in the Giant Mts. were comparedon the basis of 15 morphological characters of cones. Each population was represented by at least 30 individuals, and for every individual 10 cones were examined. Four of the sampled populations, treated as local, occurred on the steep slopes of the glacial cirques andthe other three on the mountain plateaus, usedas pastures in the 17th to 18th centuries, potentially originatedfrom another region. Results show rather small differences among the comparedpopula - tions, independently of origin. The separation of the plateau from the steep slope ones is rather inconspicuous, if any. This suggests the local origin of plateau populations, even when planted.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Dendrobiology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 63
• Opis fizyczny: p.33-41,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sobierajska K.

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

autor

Boratynska K.

autor

Marcysiak K.

Bibliografia

• Bobowicz M.A., Krzakowa M. 1986. Morphological differences between Pinus mugo Turra populations from the Tatra Mts. revealedby cone traits. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 55: 263–273.
• Bobowicz M.A., Krzakowa M. 1988. Variability of Pinus mugo Turra individuals from Hala Gąsienicowa in Tatra Mts. expressedin needle traits with reference to cone characters. Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences et des Lettres de Poznań, Série D, Sciences Biologiques 26: 87–98.
• Boratyńska K., Bobowicz M.A. 2001. Pinus uncinata Ramondtaxonomy basedon needle. Plant Systematics and Evolution 227: 183–194.
• Boratyńska K., Marcysiak K., Boratyński A. 2005. Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) in the Abruzzi Mountains: high morphological variation in isolated populations. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 309–316.
• Boratyńska K., Muchewicz E., Drojma M. 2004. Pinus mugo Turra geographic differentiation based on needle characters. Dendrobiology 51: 9–17.
• Boratyński A. 1994. Chronione i godne ochrony drzewa i krzewy polskiej części Sudetów, Pogórza i Przedgórza Sudeckiego. 7. Pinus mugo Turra i Pinus uliginosa Neumann. Arboretum Kórnickie 39: 63–85.
• Boratyński A., Jasińska A., Boratyńska K., Iszkuło G., Piórkowska M. 2009. Life span of needles of Pinus mugo turra: effect of altitude and species origin. Polish Journal of Ecology 57: 567–572.
• Christensen K.I. 1987. A morphometric study of the Pinus mugo Turra complex andits natural hybridization with Pinus sylvestris L. (Pinaceae). Feddes Repertorium 98: 623–635.
• Gostyńska-Jakuszewska M., Zieliński J. 1976. Atlas rozmieszczenia drzew i krzewów w Polsce, 18. PWN, Poznań–Warszawa.
• Jalas J., Suominen J. 1973. Atlas Florae Europaeae, 2. Helsinki.
• Jirásek J., Haenke T., Gruber A., Gerstner F. 1791. Beobachtungen auf Reisen nach dem Risengebirge. Walther, Dresden.
• Jodłowski M. 2007. Górna granica kosodrzewiny w Tatrach, na Babiej Górze i w Karkonoszach. Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagielońskiego, 188 pp.
• Korshikov I.I., Pirko Y.V. 2002. Genetic variation and differentiation of peat-bog and dry-meadow populations of the dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo Turra in the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Russian Journal of Genetics 38: 1044–1050.
• Larson D.W., Matthes U., Gerrath J.A., Larosn N.W.K., Gerrath J.M., Nekola J.C., Walker G.L., Porembski S., Charlton A. 2000. Evidence for the widespread occurrence of ancient forests on cliffs. Journal of Biogeography 27: 319–331.
• Lokvenc T. 2001. History of the Giant Mts. dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra ssp. pumilio Franco). Opera Corcontica 38: 21–42.
• Lokvenc T., Minx J., Nehyba A., Stejskal O. 1994. Reconstrukce rovostù klece horské (Pinus mugo Turra) v Krkonošich. Opera Corcontica 31: 71–92.
• Łomnicki A. 2001. Wprowadzenie do statystyki dla przyrodników. PWN, Warszawa, 260 pp.
• Marcysiak K. 2004. Interpopulational variability of Pinus uncinata Ramondex DC. In Lam. & DC. (Pinaceae) cone characters. Dendrobiology 51: 43–51.
• Marcysiak K., Boratyński A. 2007. Contribution to the taxonomy of Pinus uncinata (Pinaceae) based on cone characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution 264: 57–73.
• Matuszkiewicz W., Matuszkiewicz A. 1975. Mapa zbiorowisk roślinnych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego. Ochrona Przyrody 40: 45–112.
• Matuszkiewicz W. 2001. Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski. PWN, 537 pp.
• Milková J. 2001. Distribution of protected and important plant species in the plots of potential dwarf pine planting in the Eastern Giant Mts. Opera Corcontica 38: 147–159.
• Reisch C., PorscholdP., Wingender R. 2003. Genetic variation of Saxifraga paniculata Mill (Saxifragaceae): molecular evidence for glacial relict endemism in central Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 11–21.
• Skalicky V. 1983. Pinus mugo. In: Slavik B. Minimum and maximum altitudes in the distribution of vascular plants in the Czech Socialistic Republic. Zpravy Ceske Botanicke Spolecnosti 18: 89–98.
• Sobierajska K., Boratyńska K. 2008. Variability of needle characters of Pinus mugo Turra populations in the Karkonosze Mountains in Poland. Dendrobiology 59: 41–49.
• Sobierajska K., Boratyńska K., Marcysiak K., Lewandowski A., Dzialuk A., Boratyński A. 2008. Variation of Pinus mugo in the Giant Mountains (Sudethians). Book of Abstracts. Xth Symposium of the International Organization of Plant Biosystematists in Slovakia.
• Staffa M. 2005. Historia poznania Karkonoszy oraz rozwój osadnictwa. In: Mierzejewski M.P. (ed.). Karkonosze – Przyroda nieożywiona i człowiek. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Wrocław, pp. 23–50.
• Stanisz A. 2007a. Przystępny kurs statystyki. Modele liniowe i nieliniowe, t. 2. StatSoft, Kraków, 866 pp.
• Stanisz A. 2007b. Przystępny kurs statystyki. Analizy wielowymiarowe, t. 3. StatSoft, Kraków, 500 pp.
• Staszkiewicz J., Tyszkiewicz M. 1976. Zmienność populacyjna i osobnicza szyszek kosodrzewiny Pinus mugo Turra ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem materiałów z Karpat. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 22 (1–2): 19–28.
• Svoboda M. 2001. The effect of Pinus mugo (Turra) plantations on alpine-tundra microclimate, vegetation distribution, and soils in Krkonoše National Park, Czech Republic. Opera Corcontica 38: 187–204.
• Szweykowski J. 1969. The variability of Pinus mugo Turra in Poland. Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences et des Lettres, de Poznań, Série D, Sciences Biologiques 10: 39–54.
• Szweykowski J., Bobowicz A.M. 1977. Variability of Pinus mugo Turra in PolandIV. Needles andcones in some Polish populations. Bulletin de Societè Amis des Sciences et des Lettres, Poznań, Sèrie D, Sciences Biologiques 10: 37–54.
• Tufto J., Hindar K. 2003. Effective size in management and conservation of subdivided populations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 222: 273–281.
• Watała C. 2002. Biostatystyka – wykorzystanie metod statystycznych w pracy badawczej w naukach biomedycznych. -medica press, 423 pp.
• Van Rossun F., Triest L. 2003. Spatial genetic structure andreprod uctive success in fragmentedand continuous populations of Primula vulgaris. Folia Geobotanica 38: 239–254.

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu