Comparison of chemical composition of the essential oil from Marrubium vulgare L. and M. incanum Desr. during the second year of cultivation

• Autorzy: Zawislak G.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Porównanie składu chemicznego olejku eterycznego z Marrubium vulgare L. i M. incanum Desr. w drugim roku uprawy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Horehound herb (Marrubium vulgare L.) is harvested from plantations in Poland. In our country, there are also favorable conditions for M. incanum Desr. growing. The aim of the study was to compare the chemical composition of essential oils from M. vulgare L. and M. incanum Desr. in the second year of cultivation. The study revealed the presence of 31 compounds in the essential oil from M. vulgare L. and 24 compounds in the essential oil from M. incanum Desr. Chromatographic analysis revealed that the main compounds in the essential oil of M. vulgare L. from a two-year plantation were as follows: E-caryophyllene (34.51–36.78%), germacrene D (22.45–27.18%), bicyclogermacrene (9.54–11.12%), δ-amorphene (6.15–8.18%), and carvacrol (4.71–6.64%), whereas the following compounds prevailed in the oil from M. incanum Desr.: germacrene D (28.75–32.14%), E-caryophyllene (23.18–29.57%), α-cadinol (13.59–20.84%), and carvacrol (2.08–7.47%).

PL

Ziele szanty zwyczajnej (Marrubium vulgare L.) pozyskiwane jest w Polsce z plantacji. Istnieją również odpowiednie warunki do uprawy M. incanum Desr. Celem przeprowadzonych badania było porównanie składu chemicznego olejków eterycznych z M. vulgare L. i M. incanum Desr. w drugim roku uprawy. Badania wykazały obecność 31 związków w olejku z M. vulgare L. i 24 związków w olejku z M. incanum Desr. Na podstawie analizy chromatograficznej stwierdzono, iż głównymi związkami w olejku z M. vulgare L. w drugim roku uprawy były: E-kariofilen (34.51–36.78%), germakren D (22.45–27.18%), bicyclogermakren (9.54–11.12%), δ-amorfen (6.15–8.18%) i karwakrol (4.71–6.64%), podczas gdy w olejku z M. incanum Desr. dominowały: germakren D (28.75–32.14%), E-kariofilen (23.18–29.57%), α-kadinol (13.59–20.84%) i karwakrol (2.08–7.47%).

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 68
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.59-62,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zawislak G.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.2015.002