Effects of different light quality on growth, chlorophyll concentration and chlorophyll biosynthesis precursors of non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.)

• Autorzy: Fan XX , Zhang J. , Xu Z. , Guo S.-R. , Jiao X.-L. , Liu X.-Y. , Gao Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different light quality of light emitting diode (LED) on the growth, concentration of chlorophyll and chlorophyll biosynthesis precursors of non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.). Seedlings of the cultivar Te Ai Qing were cultured for 28 days under 6 treatments: red light (R), blue light (B), green light (G), yellow light (Y), red plus blue light (RB) and dysprosium lamp (CK). Lighting experiments were performed under controlled conditions (photon flux density 150 μmol m-2 s-1; 12 h photoperiod; 18–20 º C). The fresh and dry mass were the greatest under RB, which were significantly higher than other light treatments. The fresh mass under RB was almost twice higher compared to other light treatments. Plant height was highest underRtreatment and was lowest under B.RBtreatment also lowered the plant height significantly. The highest soluble sugar concentration was observed under B. The soluble protein concentration was the greatest under RB. The R treatment was adverse to pigment accumulation. The concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll biosynthesis precursors were higher under RB. The RB treatment was beneficial to pigment accumulation.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 35
• Numer: 09
• Opis fizyczny: p.2721-2726,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Fan XX

• College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Zhang J.

• College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Xu Z.

• College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Guo S.-R.

• College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Jiao X.-L.

• College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Liu X.-Y.

• College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

autor

Gao Y.

• College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China

Bibliografia

• Avercheva OV, Berkovich YA, Erokhin AN, Zhigalova TV, Pogosyan SI, Smolyanina SO (2009) Growth and photosynthesis of Chinese cabbage plants grown under light-emitting diode-based light source. Russ J Plant Physiol 56:14–21
• Britz SJ, Sager JS (1990) Photomorphogenesis and photoassimilation in soybean and sorghum grown under broad spectrum or bluedeficient light sources. Plant Physiol 125:448–454
• Chang TT, Liu XY, Xu ZG, Yang Y (2010) Effects of light spectral energy distribution on growth and development of tomato seedlings. Scientia Agric Sinica 43:1748–1756 (in Chinese)
• Dei M (1985) Benzyladenine-induced stimulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid accumulation under various light intensities in levulinic acid-treated cotyledons of etiolated cucumber. Physiol Plantarum 6:153–160
• Fairbairn NJ (1953) A modified anthrone reagent. Chem Ind 31:86
• Folta KM, Maruhnich SA (2007) Green light: a signal to slow down or stop. J Exp Bot 58:3099–3111
• Fukuda N, Fujitan M, Ohta Y, Sase S, Nishimura S, Ezura H (2008) Directional blue light irradiation triggers epidermal cell elongation of abaxial side resulting in inhibition of leaf epinasty in geranium under red light condition. Sci Hortic 115:176–182
• Heo JW, Shin KS, Kim SK, Paek KY (2006) Light quality affect sin vitro growth of grape ‘Teleki 5BB’. J Plant Biol 49:276–280
• Hogewoning SW, Trouwborst G, Maljaars H, Poorter H, Ieperen WV, Harbinson J (2010) Blue light dose-responses of leaf photosynthesis, morphology, and chemical composition of Cucumis sativus grown under different combinations of red and blue light. J Exp Bot 61:3107–3117
• Holm G (1954) Chlorophyll mutation in barley. Acta Agric Scandinavica 1:457–471
• Hoober JK, Eggink LL (1999) Assembly of light-harvesting complex II and biogenesis of thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts. Photosynth Res 61:197–215
• Jilani A, Kar S, Bose S, Tripathy BC (1996) Regulation of the carotenoid content and chloroplast development by levulinic acid. Physiol Plantarum 96:139–145
• Kamiya A, Ikegami I, Hase E (1981) Effects of light on chlorophyll formation in cultured tobacco cells I. chlorophyll accumulation and phototransformation of protochlorophyll(ide) in callus cells under blue and red light. Plant Cell Physiol 8:1385–1396
• Kigel J, Cosgrove DJ (1991) Photoinhibition of stem elongation by blue and red light. Plant Physiol 95:1049–1056
• Kim SJ, Hahn EJ, Heo JW, Paek KY (2004) Effects of LEDs on net photosynthetic rate, growth and leaf stomata of Chrysanthemum plantlets in vitro. Sci Hortic 101:143–151
• Kurilcik A, Canova MR, Dapkuniene S, Zilinskaite S, Kurilcik G (2008) In vitro culture of Chrysanthemum plantlets using lightemitting diodes. Cent Eur J Biol 2:161–167
• Lee HJ, Ball MD, Parham R, Rebeiz CA (1992) Enzymic conversion of protoporphyrin IX to Mg-protoporphyrin IX in a subplastidic membrane fraction of cucumber etiochloroplasts. Plant Physiol 3:1131–1140
• Li HM, Xu ZG, Tang CM (2010) Effect of light-emitting diodes on growth and morphogenesis of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plantlets in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org 103:155–163
• Li HM, Xu ZG, Tang CM (2013) Effects of different light resources on growth of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings. Crop Sci Accept Liu XY, Guo SR, Xu ZG, Jiao XL, Takafumi T (2011) Regulation of chloroplast ultrastructure, cross-section anatomy of leaves and morphology of stomata of cherry tomato by different light irradiations of LEDs. Hortscience 46:217–221
• Marsac NT, Houmard J (1993) Adaptation of cyanobacteria to environmental stimuli: new steps towards molecular mechanisms. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1:119–189
• Neff MM, Fankhauser C, Chory J (2000) Light: an indicator of time and place. Genes Dev 14:257–271
• Nhut DT, Takamura T, Watanabe H, Okamoto K, Tanaka M (2003) Responses of strawberry plantlets cultured in vitro under superbright red and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 73:43–52
• Porra RJ (1997) Recent process in porphyrin and chlorophyll biosynthesis. Photochem Photobiol B 65:492–516
• Poudel PR, Kataoka I, Mochioka R (2008) Effect of red-and bluelight-emitting diodes on growth and morphogenesis of grapes. Plant Cell Tiss Org 2:147–153
• Rebeiz CA, Mattheis JR, Smith BB, Rebeiz CC, Dayton DF (1975) Chloroplast biogenesis and accumulation of protochlorophyll by isolaced etioplasts and developing chloroplasts. Arch Biochem Biophys 171:549–567
• Rivkin RB (1989) Influence of irradiance and spectral quality on the carbon metabolism of phytoplankton. I. Photosynthesis, chemical composition and growth. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 55:291–304
• Saebo A, Krekling T, Appelgren M (1995) Light quality affects photosynthesis and leaf anatomy of birch plantlets in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 41:177–185
• Shin KS, Murthy HN, Heo JW, Hahn EJ, Paek KY (2008) The effect of light quality on the growth and development of in vitro cultured Doritaenopsis plants. Acta Physiol Plant 30:339–343
• Sood S, Gupta V, Tripathy BC (2005) Photoregulation of the greening process of wheat seedlings grown in red light. Plant Mol Biol 59:269–287
• Stobart AK, Griffiths WT, Bukhari AI, Sherwood RP (1985) The effect of Cd2+ on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of barley. Physiol Plantarum 3:293–298
• Tanaka R, Tanaka A (2007) Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in higher plants. Plant Biol 58:321–346
• Tanaka A, Ito H, Tanaka R, Tanaka NK, Yoshida K, Okada K (1998) Chlorophyll a oxygenase (CAO) is involved in chlorophyll b formation from chlorophyll a. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 21:12719–12723
• Terashima I, Fujita T, Inoue T, Chow WS, Oguchi R (2009) Green light drives leaf photosynthesis more efficiently than red light in strong white light: revisiting the enigmatic question of why leaves are green. Plant Cell Physiol 50:684–697
• Wang H, Gu M, Cui JX, Shi K (2009) Effects of light quality on CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll-fluorescence quenching, expression of Calvin cycle genes and carbohydrate accumulation in Cucumis sativus. J Photochem Photobiol B 96:30–37
• Went FW (1957) The experimental control of plant growth. Chronica Botanica Co, Waltham Mass, p 343

Uwagi

rekord w opracowaniu