Choroby igieł kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo) w piętrze subalpejskim Karkonoszy

• Autorzy: Pusz W. , Kita W. , Kaczmarek A. , Nowosad K. , Koukol O.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Diseases of mountain pine (Pinus mugo) needles in subalpine zone of Karkonosze Mts.

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Mycological analyses of infected mountain pine needles were conducted for years 2011−2012. Yellow spots on needles were found in subalpine zone of the Karkonosze National Park. The isolation of fungi was conducted at the end of July in both years when the intensity of disease symptoms on needles was the highest. Infected needles were sampled from Kopa, Śląskie Kamienie, Kocioł Smogorni, Sokolnik, Łabski Szczyt, Szrenica, Kocioł Małego i Wielkiego Stawu study sites. The dominant species isolated from the infected needles was a probably new species of the genus Lophodermium. Except for this pathogen, Lophodermium pinastri, Botrytis cinerea and Epicoccum niger were identified together with several saprotrophic species, e.g. Aspergillus niger.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; sosna gorska; Pinus mugo; choroby roslin; igly sosny; choroby grzybowe; pietro subalpejskie; Karkonosze

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 157
• Numer: 10
• Opis fizyczny: s.761-768,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pusz W.

• Katedra Ochrony Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław

autor

Kita W.

• Katedra Ochrony Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław

autor

Kaczmarek A.

• Katedra Ochrony Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław

autor

Nowosad K.

• Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław

autor

Koukol O.

• Katedra Botaniki, Uniwersytet Karola w Pradze, Benatska 2, 128-01 Praga 2, Republika Czeska

Bibliografia

• Andjelič M. 2000. Disease of the mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra) in the area of ‘Lovcen’ National Park (Montenegro, Yugoslavia). Zastita prirode 52 (1): 69−78.
• Blodgett J. T., Eyles A., Bonello P. 2007. Organ−dependent induction of systemic resistance and systemic susceptibility in Pinus nigra inoculated with Sphaeropsis sapinea and Diplodia scrobiculata. Tree Physiology 27: 511−517.
• Bulman L., Gadgil P. 2001. Cyclaneusma needle cast in New Zealand. Forest Research Bulletin 22: 76.
• Diwani S., Millar C. 1987. Pathogenicity of three Lophodermium species on Pinus sylvestris L. Journ. of Forest Pathology 17: 53−58.
• Drenkhan R., Hanso M. 2009. Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) dynamics control: a case study of Lophodermium pinastri on Pinus sylvestris needles. Mycol. Res. 104 (5): 587−594.
• Flowers J. L., Hartman J. R., Vaillancourt L. J. 2006. Histology of Diplodia pinea indiseased Forest Pathology 25: 293−295.
• Hansen E. M., Lewis K. J. 2005. Compendium of Conifer Diseases. APS Press USA.
• Hawryś Z., Zwoliński J., Kwapis Z., Małecka M. 2004. Rozwój sosny zwyczajnej na terenie pożarzysk leśnych z 1992 roku w Nadleśnictwach Rudy Raciborskie i Potrzebowice. Leśne Prace Badawcze 2: 7−20.
• Hirose D., Osono T. 2006. Development and seasonal variations of Lophodermium populations on Pinus thunbergi needle litter. Mycoscience 47: 242−247.
• Holdenrieder O., Sieber T. 1995. First report of Mycosphaerella dearnessii in Switzerland and latently infected Pinus nigra shoots. Forest Pathology 36: 447−459.
• Hou Ch., Li L., Piepenbring M. 2009. Lophodermium pini−mugonis sp. nov. on needles of Pinus mugo from the Alps based on morphological and molecular data. Mycol Progress 8: 29−33.
• Jankovský L., Bednářová M., Palovciková D. 2004. Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini E. Rostrup, a new quarantine pathogen of pines in the CR. Journ. of Forest Sci. 50 (7): 319−326.
• Jovaišiene· Z., Pavilionis R. 2005. Pušinis rutulgrybis (Mycosphaerella pini) – raudunjuostés spygliu degligés sukéléjas Lietuvoje). Musu girio 5: 7.
• Jurč D. 2007. Pines – Pinus spp. diseases of needles Lophodermium seditiosum, Mycosphaerella pini, Mycosphaerella dearnessii, Cyclaneusma minus. Gozdarski Vestnik 65: 321−336.
• Karadżič D., Miljašewič T. 2003. The most freguent of rusts on trees and shrubs on Serbia. Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry 88: 77−101.
• Karadżič D., Miljašewič T. 2009. The most important parasitic and saprophytic fungi in Austrian pine and Scots pine plantations in Serbia. Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry 97: 147−170.
• Kowalski T. 1988. Cyclaeusma (Naemacyclus) minus on Pinus sylvestris L. in Poland. Forest Pathology 18: 176−183.
• Kurkela T., Drenkhan R., Vuorinen M., Hanso M. 2009. Growth response of young Scots pines to needle loss assessed from productive foliage. Forestry Studies 50: 5−22.
• Kwaśna H., Chwaliński K. 1987. Zespoły grzybów zasiedlających igły sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus silvestris L.) w rejonie oddziaływania Huty Aluminium w Koninie. Rocz. AR w Poznaniu 189: 59−68.
• Lazarev V., Karadżič D., Markovič M., Pap P., Poljakovič−Pajnik L. 2007. The most frequent Lophodermium spp. on scots pine and Austrian pine and their role apperance of other fungi on the Needles. Acta Silv. Lign. Hung. Spec. Edition: 53−59.
• Lokvenc T. 2001. History of Giant Mts.’ Dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra ssp. Pumilio Franco). Opera Corcontica 38: 21−42.
• Lukáčik I. 1997. Zdravotný stav porastov borovice horskiej kosodreviny (Pinus mugo Turra) v oblasti Západných Tatier. Lesnicky časopis – Forestry Journal 43 (1): 51−55.
• Lutyk P. 1978. Stan zdrowotny sosny kosówki (Pinus mughus Scop.) na terenie Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego. Sylwan 122 (10): 51−57.
• Markovskaja S., Treigiene· A. 2009. New data on invasive pathogenic fungus Dothistroma septosporum in Lithuania. Botanica Lithuanica 15: 41−45.
• Minter D. W. 1981. Lophodermium on Pines. Mycological Papers 147: 1−51.
• O’Donell K. 1993. Fusarium and its near relatives. W: Reynolds D. R., Taylor J. W. [red.]. The fungal holomorph: mitotic, meiotis and pleomorphic speciation in fungal systematics. Wallingford. 225−233.
• Ortiz−Garcia S., Gernandt D., Stone J., Johnson P., Chapela I., Salaz−Lizana R., Alvarez−Buylla E. 2003. Phylogenetic of Lophodermium from pine. Mycologia 95 (5): 846−859.
• Rack K., Scheidemann U. 1987. Über Sukzession und pathogene Eigenschaften Kiefernnadeln bewohnender Pilze. Forest Pathology 17: 102–109.
• Sieber T. N., Ryś J., Holdenrieder O. 1999. Mycobiota in symptomless needles of Pinus mugo ssp. uncinata. Mycol. Res. 103 (3): 306−310.
• Sokolski S., Piche Y., Berube J. 2004. Lophodermium macci sp. nov., a new species on senesced foliage of five−needle pines. Mycologia 96 (6): 1261−1267.
• White T. J., Bruns T. D., Lee S. B. and Taylor J. W. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. W: Innis M. A., Gelfand D. H., Sninsky J. J., White T. J. PCR protocols, A guide to methods and applications. New York. 315−322.
• Whitehill J. G. A., Lehman J. S., Bonello P. 2007. Ips pini (Curculionidae: Scolytina) is a vector of the fungal pathogen, Sphaeropsis sapinea (Coelomycetes), to Austrian pines, Pinus nigra (Pinaceae). Environmental Entomology 36: 114−120.