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2015 | 22 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

A model of thermal energy storage according to the convention of Bond Graphs (BG) and State Equations (SE)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The main advantage of the use of the Bond Graphs method and State Equations for modeling energy systems with a complex structure (marine power plants, hybrid vehicles, etc.) is the ability to model the system components of different physical nature using identical theoretical basis. The paper presents a method of modeling thermal energy storage, which is in line with basic BG theory. Critical comments have been put forward concerning multiport energy storage introduced by other authors or the so-called C-field. In suggested approach, the decision not to use pseudo Bond Graphs has been justified as not being in line with basic BG theory. On the basis of molecular physics it was considered that the state variable, in physical and mathematical sense, should be temperature rather than entropy. Examples of the application of the proposed approach to thermodynamic processes and heat exchange have been presented. The application of a single graph as a model for thermal energy storage has been illustrated by a way of numerical simulation examples.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.41-47,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. B. Ould Bouamama K. Medjahera, A.K. Samantarayb, M. Staroswiecki: Supervision of an industrial steamgenerator. Part I: Bond graph modeling. Control Engineering Practice 14 (2006), pp. 71–83.
  • 3. Badoud A.E., et al.: Bond graph modelling and optimization of photovoltaic pumping system. Simulation and experimental results. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 36 (2013), pp. 84–103.
  • 4. Borutzki W.: Bond Graph Metodology. Springer Verlag, Erlangen 2010.
  • 5. Borutzki W.: Bond graph modelling and simulation of multidisciplinary systems – An introduction. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 17 (2009), pp. 3–21.
  • 6. Burtshtein A. I.: Introduction to Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory of Matter. John Willey& Sons, Inc., 1995.
  • 7. Cichy M., Kneba Z., Kropiwnicki J.: Zastosowanie metody grafów wiązań do modelowania układów chłodzenia silników spalinowych. Archiwum Motoryzacji, nr 1, 2005, pp. 21-34.
  • 8. Cichy M.: Modelowanie systemów energetycznych. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk, 2001.
  • 9. Cichy M.: Nowe podejście do modelowania procesów cieplnych za pomocą grafów wiązań i równań stanu. Prace Naukowe Politechniki Szczecińskiej, Szczecin, 2000.
  • 10. Hubbard M., Brever J. W.: Pseudo Bond Graphs of circulating fluids with Application to Solar Heating Design. Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 311, No. 6, June, 1981.
  • 11. Karnopp D. C., Margolis D. L., Rosenberg R. C.: System dynamics: a unified approach. Wiley, New York, 1990.
  • 12. Karnopp D.: Pseudo Bond Graphs for Thermal Energy Transport. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control. Vol. 100, Sept. 1978.
  • 13. Kittel C.: Wstęp do fizyki ciała stałego. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 1999.
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  • 15. Kneba Z.: Model chłodnicy płytowej pracującej w układzie chłodzenia samochodowego silnika spalinowego. Archiwum Motoryzacji, nr 1, 2006, pp. 37-45.
  • 16. Kropiwnicki J., Kneba Z., Ziółkowski M.: Test For Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Vehicles with Internal Combustion Engines. International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 14, No. 3 (2013), pp. 479-487.
  • 17. Kurniawan A., et al.: Bond graph modelling of a wave energy conversion system with hydraulic power take-off. Renewable Energy 38 (2012), pp. 234-244.
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  • 19. Mielewczyk A.: A discrete model of the plate heat exchanger. Polish Maritime Research No. 2 (2008), pp. 71-76.
  • 20. Nquien H.: A simulation model of heat exchange in the ship diesel engine cylinder - environment system. Polish Maritime Research No. 1 (2002).
  • 21. Ould Bouamama B.: Bond graph approach as analysis tool in thermofluid model library conception. Journal of the Franklin Institute 340 (2003), pp. 1–23.
  • 22. Pudlik W.: Wymiana i wymienniki ciepła. Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk, 1988.
  • 23. Shoureshi R., McLaughlin K. M.: Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Flow-Reversibile Heat Exchangers Using Temperature-Entropy Bond Graphs. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Vol. 106, June 1984.
  • 24. Sproull R. L.: Modern Physics. John Willey& Sons, Inc., New York, Chapman & Hall, Limited London, 1958.
  • 25. Surjya K. Pal, Derek A. Linkens: Temperature distribution in steel during hot rolling: pseudo-bond graph view. Simulation Modelling Practiceand Theory 10, 2002, pp. 69-85.
  • 26. Thoma J.U., Boumama B.O: Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering – a Bond Graph Approach. Springer, 2000.
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  • 28. Thoma J.U.: Simulation by Bondgraphs. Springer, Berlin, 1990.
  • 29. Tylee J. L. : Pseudo Bond Graph Representation of PWR Pressurizer Dynamics. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 105, December 1983.
  • 30. Wellstead P. E.: Introduction to System Modelling. Academic Press, London 1979.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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