Cultivation of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants under high pressure sodium lamps supplemented by light-emitting diodes of various wavelengths

• Autorzy: Bagdonaviciene A. , Brazaityte A. , Virsile A. , Samuoliene G. , Jankauskiene J. , Sirtautas R. , Sakalauskiene S. , Miliauskiene J. , Marockiene N. , Duchovskis P.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Uprawa rozsady papryki słodkiej pod światłem lamp HPS i LED

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In greenhouses, artificial lighting is applied in winter and early spring as sup-plementary light source to increase photosynthesis and plant growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cultivation of sweet pepper transplants under LED lamps that were developed to supplement HPS lamps used in greenhouses. The experiments were carried out in the greenhouses at the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and For-estry Institute of Horticulture. Sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum) L. cultivar ‘Reda’ and the hybrid ‘Figaro’ F1 were used for investigation. Four types of solid-state lamps were used with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with peak emissions at blue 455 nm and 470 nm, cyan 505 nm, and green 530 nm. PPFD of each type of LED lamp was 15 μmol m-2 s-1, and the PPFD of HPS lamps was 90 μmol m-2 s-1. The reference transplants were grown under the illumination of HPS lamps (110 μmol m-2 s-1). The photoperiod of artificial lighting was maintained at 18 hours. Our experiments revealed different responses to sup-plemental LED lightings between the cultivar and the hybrid. The supplemental 470 nm illumination with HPS lamps mostly resulted in increases in the following areas: leaf area, fresh and dry weight, and the photosynthetic pigment content of the sweet pepper ‘Reda’ transplants. A similar positive effect was determined using supplemental 455 and 505 nm LED lights. However, the supplemental green 530 nm LED lights had no effect on growth, and they inhibited the development of the sweet pepper ‘Reda’ transplants. The HPS light had a positive effect on the growth parameters of the ‘Figaro’ F1 transplants, but all of the supplemental LED lights suppressed their growth and development

PL

W szklarniach sztuczne oświetlenie stosowane jest zimą i wczesną wiosną jako dodatkowe źródło światła, aby zwiększyć fotosyntezę i wzrost roślin. Celem pracy była ocena możliwości uprawy rozsady papryki słodkiej w szklarni pod lampami HPS z dodatkiem LED. Badania przeprowadzono w Instytucie Ogrodnictwa Litewskiego Centrum Nauk Rolniczych i Leśnych. Przebadano dwie odmiany papryki słodkiej (Capsicum annuum L.): ‘Reda’ i ‘Figaro F1’. Jako dodatkowe światło, oprócz lamp HPS, zastosowano cztery rodzaje lamp LED o długościach fal: niebieskie 455 i 470 nm, zielono-niebieskie 505 nm oraz zielone 530 nm. PPFD LED wynosiło 15 μmol m-2 s-1, a lamp HPS – 90 μmol m-2 s-1. Długość dnia – 18 godzin. Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono, że dodatkowe światło LED miało różny wpływ na wzrost odmian papryki. Po dodaniu do światła lamp HPS LED-470 w rozsadzie papryki słodkiej odmiany ‘Reda’ stwierdzono największą powierzchnię liści, najwięcej świeżej i suchej masy roślin oraz największą zawartość barwników foto syntetycznych. Podobny wpływ wywierało dodatkowe światło LED 455 i 505 nm. Natomiast dodatkowe zielone światło LED-530 nie miało wpływu na wzrost, a hamowało rozwój rozsady odmiany ‘Reda’. Światło HPS miało korzystny wpływ na parametry wzrostu siewek ‘Figaro F1’, zaś dodatek światła LED hamował ich wzrost i rozwój.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-14,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Bagdonaviciene A.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Plant Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Horticulture, Kauno str. 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Brazaityte A.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Virsile A.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Samuoliene G.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Jankauskiene J.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Sirtautas R.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Sakalauskiene S.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Miliauskiene J.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Marockiene N.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

autor

Duchovskis P.

• Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Institute of Horticulture, Babtai, Kaunas district, Lithuania

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