Physiological introspection into differential drought tolerance in rice cultivars of North East India

• Autorzy: Sahoo S. , Saha B. , Awasthi J.P. , Omisun T. , Borgohain P. , Hussain S. , Panigrahi J. , Panda S.K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Drought is a vice to world crop production, exponentially enhanced by global climate change. Rice, a basic food crop for a major chunk of world populace, is largely affected by environmental challenges such as drought, salinity and heavy metal. This study brings to limelight differential drought tolerance capacity of rice varieties indigenous to North East India, a hot bed of indica rice diversity. Initial screening of rice varieties were performed through physiological dose-dependent studies under PEG (0%, 10%, and 20% which is equal to osmotic potential values of 0.001, 0.54 and 1.09 MPa, respectively), induced drought stress for three time intervals of 1, 3 and 5 days. Hierarchical clustering of the parameters on which the cultivars were analysed revealed Tampha and KMJ 1-12-3 to be relatively more tolerant whereas Chandan and Ketaki Joha as the sensitive ones. Biochemical studies for hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), proline, lipid peroxidation (MDA), lipoxygenase (LOX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (POX), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) and glutathione reductase (GR) were then performed on two cultivars (Tampha and Chandan) to elucidate the differential tolerance to drought, focusing on anti-oxidative response mechanism. The biochemical fingerprint showed significantly lower accumulation of H₂O₂ and MDA; higher accumulation of proline; and higher activity of SOD, CAT, DHAR, MDHAR and GR in the tolerant variety Tampha when compared to Chandan. In addition, alteration of chlorophyll fluorescence due to stress was also monitored to ascertain the variation in photosynthetic efficiency between the tolerant and sensitive cultivars. Tampha showed better photosynthetic activity in comparison to Chandan as quantified by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence. This manuscript thus throws new light into the drought stress response of the varieties from North East India with global implications.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 41
• Numer: 04
• Opis fizyczny: Article 53 [15p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sahoo S.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

autor

Saha B.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

autor

Awasthi J.P.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

autor

Omisun T.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

autor

Borgohain P.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

autor

Hussain S.

• Regional Agricultural Research Station, Assam Agricultural University, Karimganj, Assam 788710, India

autor

Panigrahi J.

• Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India

autor

Panda S.K.

• Plant Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-019-2841-x