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2015 | 55 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The life cycle functional response of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) to higher temperature: territorial expansion of permanent parthenogenetic development as a result of warmer weather conditions

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) is the most abundant aphid species on cereals in Poland. It represents approximately 80% of all cereal aphids. Its anholocyclic forms are the most important vectors of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). These forms are new among the Polish population of R. padi. Their changes in development are the result of higher temperatures. High spring and summer temperatures initiate a change in the run of R. padi’s life cycle, which begins to reproduce by means of permanent parthenogenesis. In autumn, this aphid does not fly back to the primary host but inhabits wild grasses. It is in autumn that winter cereals emerge. This results in what appears to be a new problem because this viral infection spreads in warmer environmental conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.162-165,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Wladyslawa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Wladyslawa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Köppen W. 1936. Das geographische System der Klimate. p. 1–44. In: “Handbuch der Klimatologie”. [“Handbook of Climatology”] (W. Köppen, G. Geiger, eds.). Gebrüder, Borntraeger, Berlin, Germany, 44 pp.
  • Lowles A. 1995. A quick method for distinguishing between the two autumn winged female morphs of the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 74 (1): 95–98.
  • Pons X., Comas J., Albajes R. 1995. Occurrence of holocyclic and anholocyclic populations of Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae (Hom., Aphididae) in the northest of Spain. Journal of Applied Entomology 119 (1–5): 1171–1175.
  • Rispe C., Hulle M., Gauthier J-P., Pierre J-S., Harrington R. 1998. Effect of climate on the population of sexuals in the autumn flight of the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. Journal of Applied Entomology 122 (1–5): 129–136.
  • Ruszkowska M. 1987. Population dynamics of cereal aphids in Poland from 1973 to 1984. p. 209–218. In: “Population Structure, Genetics and Taxonomy of Aphids and Thysanoptera” (J. Holman, ed.). Proceedings of International Symposium, Smolenice, Czechoslovakia, September 9–14, SPB Academic Publishing, 542 pp.
  • Ruszkowska M. 1990. Forecasting the abundance of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) by means suction trap catch and meteorological data. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 25 (1–4): 447–451.
  • Ruszkowska M. 2002. Przekształcenia cyklicznej partenogenezy mszycy Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) – znaczenie zjawiska w adaptacji środowiskowej. [Alternation in parthenogenesis of the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) – creative adaptation of resource]. Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 8, 63 pp.
  • Ruszkowska M. 2007. Across the transformation life cycle of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Homoptera: Aphidoidea): coevolution with temperature. Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roślin 15, 60 pp.
  • Strażyński P. 2005. Dynamics of aphid seasonal flights in Johnson suction trap in Poznań in 2003–2004. p. 175–183. In: “Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects” (B. Wilkaniec, ed.). Vol. 11. Akademia Rolnicza, Poznań, 212 pp.
  • Strażyński P., Ruszkowska M., Jeżewska M., Trzmiel K. 2011. Evaluation of the autumn infection of winter barley with Barley yellow dwarf viruses transmitted by anholocyclic forms of bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research 51 (3): 314–321.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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