Wing loading correlates negatively with genetic structuring of eight Afro-Malagasy bat species (Molossidae)

• Autorzy: Taylor P.J. , Goodman S. M. , Schoeman M. C. , Ratrimomanarivo F. H. , Lamb J. M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We tested the effects of aspect ratio, wing loading and body size (forearm length) on four estimators of molecular diversity (based on mitochondrial D-loop and cytochrome-b DNA sequences) among eight Afro-Malagasy species of free-tailed (Family Molossidae) bats. As expected based on many previous animal studies conducted at broader taxonomic scales, FST was significantly negatively correlated with wing loading (a good proxy for dispersal ability), even after correcting for phylogeny. However, haplotype diversity, nucleotide diversity and k (the mean number of nucleotide differences between sequences) were not significantly correlated with body size, aspect ratio or wing loading. According to the metabolic rate hypothesis, we expected a significant negative correlation between k and body size. No such significant correlation was obtained, which is attributed to species differences in population size and the timing of past bottlenecks inferred from population demographic data.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Chiropterologica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.53-62

Twórcy

autor

Taylor P.J.

• Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, P. Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, Republic of South Africa
• School of Life Sciences, Biological Sciences Building, South Ring Road, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, University Road, Westville, Kwa-Zulu Natal 3630, Republic of South Africa

autor

Goodman S. M.

• Field Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA
• Association Vahatra, BP 3972, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar

autor

Schoeman M. C.

• School of Life Sciences, Biological Sciences Building, South Ring Road, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, University Road, Westville, Kwa-Zulu Natal 3630, Republic of South Africa

autor

Ratrimomanarivo F. H.

• Association Vahatra, BP 3972, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
• Departement de Biologie Animale, Faculte des Sciences, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar

autor

Lamb J. M.

• School of Life Sciences, Biological Sciences Building, South Ring Road, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, University Road, Westville, Kwa-Zulu Natal 3630, Republic of South Africa

Bibliografia

• 1. R. J. Baker , and R. D. Bradley . 2006. Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 643–662. Google Scholar
• 2. R. M. R. Barclay , and L. D. Harder . 2003. Life histories. Pp. 209–253, in Bat ecology ( T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton , eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 779 pp. Google Scholar
• 3. E. Bernard , and M. B. Fenton . 2003. Bat mobility and roosts in a fragmented landscape in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Biotropica, 35: 262–277 Google Scholar
• 4. A. J. Bohonak 1999. Dispersal, gene flow, and population structure. Quarterly Review of Biology, 74: 21–45. Google Scholar
• 5. T. M. Burland , E. M. Barratt , M. A. Beaumont , and P. A. Racey . 1999. Population genetic structure and gene flow in a gleaning bat, Plecotus auritus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 266B: 975–980. Google Scholar
• 6. E. Excoffier , G. Laval , and S. Schneider . 2005. Arlequin ver.3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online, 1:47–50. Google Scholar
• 7. M. B. Fenton , P. J. Taylor , D. S. Jacobs , E. J. Richardson , E. Bernard , S. Bouchard , K. R. Debaeremaeker , H. Ter hofstede, L. Hollis , C. L. Lausen , J. S. Lister , D. Rambaldini , J. M. Ratcliffe , and E. Reddy . 2002. Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Biodiversity and Conservation, 11: 1583–606. Google Scholar
• 8. T. H. Fleming , and .P Eby . 2003. Ecology of bat migration. Pp. 156–208, in Bat ecology ( T. H. Kunz and M. B. Fenton , eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, xix + 779 pp. Google Scholar
• 9. J. F. Gillooly , A. P. Allen , G. B. West , and J. H. Brown . 2005. The rate of DNA evolution: effects of body size and temperature on the molecular clock. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102: 140–145. Google Scholar
• 10. S. M. Goodman 2011. Les chauves-souris de Madagascar. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, 129 pp. Google Scholar
• 11. S. M. Goodman , W. Buccas , T. Naidoo , F. Ratrimomanarivo , P. J. Taylor , and J. Lamb . 2010. Patterns of morphological and genetic variation in western Indian Ocean members of the Chaerephon ‘pumilus’ complex (Chiroptera: Molossidae), with the description of a new species from Madagascar. Zootaxa, 2551: 1–36. Google Scholar
• 12. U. Grodzinski , O. Speger , C. Korine , and M. W. Holderied . 2009. Context-dependent flight speed: evidence for energetically optimal flight speed in the bat Pipistrellus kuhlii? Journal of Animal Ecology, 78: 540–548 Google Scholar
• 13. S. Guindon , and O. Gascuel . 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology, 52: 696–704. Google Scholar
• 14. J. P. Huelsenbeck , and F. Ronquist . 2001. MrBayes: a Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics, 17: 754–755. Google Scholar
• 15. G. Jones , and M. V. Rayner . 1989. Optimal flight speed in pipistrelle bats, Pipistrellus pipistrellus. Pp. 247–253, in European bat research 1987 ( V. Hanák , I. Horáček , and J. Geisler , eds.). Charles University Press, Prague, 718 pp. Google Scholar
• 16. K. E. Jones , A. Purvis , and J. L. Gittleman . 2003. Biological correlates of extinction risk in bats. American Naturalist, 164: 601–614. Google Scholar
• 17. G. Kerth , F. Mayer , and B. König . 2000. Mitochondrial DNA (mfDNA) reveals that female Bechstein–s bats live in closed societies. Molecular Ecology, 9: 793–800. Google Scholar
• 18. D. Kock , K. Reinhardt , R. Naylor , and M. T. Siva-Jothy . 2005. Continued existence of Martienssen's mastiff bat, Otomops martiensseni (Matschie 1897) (Molossidae) on Mt. Suswa, Kenya. African Bat Conservation News, 3: 2–5. Google Scholar
• 19. C. J. Kyle , and E. G. Boulding . 2000. Comparative population genetic structure of marine gastropods (Littorina spp.) with and without pelagic larvae dispersal. Marine Biology, 137: 835–845. Google Scholar
• 20. J. M. Lamb , T. M. C. Ralph , S. M. Goodman , W. Bogdanowicz , J. Fahr , M. Gajewska , P. J. J. Bates , J. Eger , P. Benda , and P. J. Taylor . 2008. Phylogeography and predicted distribution of African-Arabian and Malagasy populations of giant mastiff bats, Otomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 21–40. Google Scholar
• 21. J. M. Lamb , T. M. C. Ralph , T. Naidoo , F. Ratrimomanarivo , P. J. Taylor , and S. M. Goodman . 2011. Toward a molecular phylogeny for the Molossidae (Chiroptera) of the AfroMalagasy region. Acta Chiropterologica, 13: 1–15. Google Scholar
• 22. J. M Lamb , T. Naidoo , P. J. Taylor , M. Napier , F. Ratrimomanarivo , and S. M. Goodman . 2012. Genetically and geographically isolated lineages of a tropical bat (Chiroptera, Molossidae) show demographic stability over the late Pleistocene. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106: 18–40. Google Scholar
• 23. R. J. A. Lanfear , J. A. Thomas , J. J. Welch , T. Brey , and L. Bromham . 2007. Metabolic rate does not calibrate the molecular clock. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 104: 15388–15393. Google Scholar
• 24. J. K. Liebherr 1988. Gene flow in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of different habitat preference and flight-wing development. Evolution, 42: 129–137. Google Scholar
• 25. A. P Martin , and S. R. Palumbi . 1993. Body size, metabolicrate, generation time, and the molecular clock. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 90: 4087–4091. Google Scholar
• 26. E. P. Martins 2004. COMPARE, version 4.6b. Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. http://compare.bio.indiana.edu/. Accessed 1 March 2011. Google Scholar
• 27. E. P. Martins , and T. F. Hansen . 1997. Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analyses of interspecific data. American Naturalist, 149: 646–667 Google Scholar
• 28. G. F. McCracken 1987. Genetic structure of bat social groups. Pp. 281–298, in Recent advances in the study of bats ( M. B. Fenton , P. A. Racey , and J. M. C. Rayner , eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 470 pp. Google Scholar
• 29. G. F. McCracken , M. K. McCracken , and A. T. Vawter . 1994. Genetic structure in migratory populations of the bat Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana. Journal of Mammalogy, 75: 500–514. Google Scholar
• 30. C. Meyer , E. K. V. Kalko , and G. Kerth . 2009. Small-scale fragmentation effects on local genetic diversity in two phyllostomid bats with different dispersal abilities in Panama. Biotropica, 41: 95–102. Google Scholar
• 31. C. M. Miller-Butterworth , D. S. Jacobs , and E. H. Harley . 2003. Strong population substructure is correlated with morphology and ecology in a migratory bat. Nature, 424: 187–191. Google Scholar
• 32. A. Monadjem , P. J. Taylor , F. P. D. Cotterill , and M. C. Schoeman . 2010. Bats of southern Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis. Wits University Press, Johannesburg, xii + 596 pp. Google Scholar
• 33. B. Nabholz , S. Glémin , and N. Galtier 2008. Strong variations of mitochondrial mutation rate across mammals the longevity hypothesis. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 25: 120–130. Google Scholar
• 34. B. Nabholz , S. Glémin , and N. Galtier 2009. The erratic mitochondrial clock: variations of mutation rate, not population size, affect mfDNA diversity across birds and mammals. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9: 54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-54. Google Scholar
• 35. M. Nei 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York, 582 pp. Google Scholar
• 36. U. M. Norberg , and J. M. V. Rayner . 1987. Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 316B: 335–427. Google Scholar
• 37. R. L. Peterson , J. L. Eger , and L. Mitchell . 1995. Chiroptères. Faune de Madagascar 84: 1–204. Google Scholar
• 38. F. H. Ratrimomanarivo , J. Vivian , S. M. Goodman , and J. Lamb . 2007. Morphological and molecular assessment of the specific status of Mops midas (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from Madagascar andAfrica. African Zoology, 42: 237–253. Google Scholar
• 39. F. H. Ratrimomanarivo , S. M. Goodman , N. Hoosen , P. J. Taylor , and J. Lamb . 2008. Morphological and molecular variation in Mops leucostigma (Chiroptera: Molossidae) of Madagascar and the Comoros: phylogeny, phyLogeography and geographic variation. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum, 105: 57–101. Google Scholar
• 40. F. H. Ratrimomanarivo , S. M. Goodman , P. J. Taylor , B. Melson , and J. Lamb . 2009a. Morphological and genetic variation in Mormopterus jugularis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in different bioclimatic regions of Madagascar with natural history notes. Mammalia, 73: 110–129. Google Scholar
• 41. F. H. Ratrimomanarivo , S. M. Goodman , W. T. Stanley , T. Naidoo , P. J. Taylor , and J. Lamb . 2009b. Patterns of geographic and phylogeographic variation in Chaerephon leucogaster (Chiroptera: Molossidae) of Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean islands of Mayotte and Pemba. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 25–52. Google Scholar
• 42. J. Rozas , J. C. Sánchez-Delbarrio , X. Messeguer , and R. Rozas . 2003. DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods. Bioinformatics, 19: 2496–2497. Google Scholar
• 43. A. L. Russell , R. A. Medellin , and G. G. McCracken . 2005. Genetic variation and migration in the Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana). Molecular Ecology, 14: 2207–2222. Google Scholar
• 44. K. Safi , and G. Kerth . 2004. A comparative analysis of specialization and extinction risk in temperate-zone bats. Conservation Biology, 18: 1293–1303. Google Scholar
• 45. H.-U. Schnitzler , and E. V. K. Kalko . 2001. Echolocation by insect-eating bats. BioScience, 51: 557–569. Google Scholar
• 46. M. Slatkin 1987. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science, 236: 787–792. Google Scholar
• 47. M. Slatkin and N. H. Barton . 1989. A comparison of three indirect measures of average levels of gene flow. Evolution, 43: 1349–1368. Google Scholar
• 48. C. Strobeck 1987. Average number of nucleotide differences in a sample from a single subpopulation: a test for population subdivision. Genetics, 117: 149–153. Google Scholar
• 49. P. D. Sudman , L. J. Barkley , and M. S. Hafner . 1994. Familial affinity of Tomopeas ravus (Chiroptera) based on protein electrophoretic and cytochrome-b sequence data. Journal of Mammalogy, 75: 365–377. Google Scholar
• 50. D. L. Swofford 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Google Scholar
• 51. F. Tajima 1983. Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. Genetics, 105: 437–460. Google Scholar
• 52. F. Tajima 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics, 123: 585–595. Google Scholar
• 53. P. J. Taylor 2000. Bats of southern Africa. Guide to biology, identification, and conservation. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 206 pp. Google Scholar
• 54. P. J. Taylor , J. Lamb , J. , D. Reddy , T. Naidoo , F. Ratrimomanarivo , and S. M. Goodman . 2009. Cryptic lineages of little free-tailed bats, Chaerephon pumilus (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from southern Africa and the western Indian Ocean islands. African Zoology, 277: 317–332. Google Scholar
• 55. J. D. Thompson , D. G. Higgins , and T. J. Gibson . 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22: 4673–4680. Google Scholar
• 56. T. A. Vaughan 1966. Morphology and flight characteristics of molossid bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 47: 249–260. Google Scholar
• 57. N. J. Webb , and C. R. Tidemann . 1996. Mobility of Australian flying foxes, Pteropus spp. (Megachiroptera): evidence from genetic variation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 263B:497–502. Google Scholar
• 58. J. Wortbington-Wilmer , C. Moritz , L. S. Hall , and J. Toop . 1994. Extreme population structuring in the threatened ghost bat, Macroderma gigas: evidence from mitochondrial DNA. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 257B: 193–198. Google Scholar

Uwagi

PL

Rekord w opracowaniu