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2012 | 72 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determinants of filled/empty optical illusion: Differential effects of patterning

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A subdivided path in the visual field appears longer than an empty path of the same length. This effect may be attributed to the division of the path into multiple segments, or to an influence of the visual elements used to mark the subdivision, and thus filling-up the estimated space. To address this question, we used two series of stimuli, in which the spatial distribution of the filling optical mater, or the form of the dividers, was varied while the relative coverage of the filled space was kept constant. We found significant dependence of the effect magnitude on a number of filling elements as well as on their form. These results indicate that the illusory space expansion is not merely an effect of "filling-up" the space, but it also depends on the filling pattern. Consequences of these findings for the theory of the Oppel-Kundt phenomenon are briefly discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

72

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.89-94,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Empirical and Analytical Psychophysica, Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg i Br., Germany

Bibliografia

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  • Coren S, Girgus JS (1978) Seeing is Deceiving: The Psychology of Visual Illusions. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
  • Giora E, Gori S (2010) The perceptual expansion of a filled area depends on textural characteristics. Vision Res 50: 2466-2475.
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  • Kundt A (1863) Investigations of visual measure and optical illusions (in German). Ann Phys Chem 196: 118-158.
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  • Lewis EO (1912) The illusion of filled space. Brit J Psychol 5: 36-50.
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  • Luckiesh M (1922) Visual Illusions, Their Causes, Characteristics and Applications. Van Nostrand, New York, NY.
  • Metzger W (1975) Laws of Seeing (3rd ed.) (in German). Kramer, Frankfurt, DE.
  • Oppel JJ (1855) On geometric-optical illusions (in German). Jahresber phys Verein Frankfurt 1854/1855: 37-47.
  • Oppel JJ (1861) On geometric-optical illusions (second selection) (in German). Jahresber phys Verein Frankfurt 1860/1861: 26-37.
  • Robinson JO (1998) The Psychology of Visual Illusion (2nd ed.). Dover, Mineola, NY.
  • Sanford EC (1903) A Course in Experimental Psychology I: Sensation and Perception. Heath, Boston, MA.
  • Sarris V (2010) Relational psychophysics: messages from Ebbinghaus' and Wertheimer's work. Philos Psychol 23: 207-216.
  • Spiegel HG (1937) On the influence of the intermediate field on visually assessed distances (in German). Psychol Forsch 21: 327-383.
  • Wackermann J (2010) Geometric-optical illusions: a pedes¬trian's view of the phenomenal landscape. In: Fechner Day 2010 (Bastianelli A, Vidotto G, Eds). International Society for Psychophysics, Padova, IT, p. 171-176.
  • Wackermann J, Kastner K (2009) Paradoxical form of filled/ empty optical illusion. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 69: 560-563.
  • Wackermann J, Kastner K (2010) Determinants of filled/ empty optical illusion: search for the locus of maximal effect. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 70: 423-434.
  • Wagner M (2006) The Geometries of Visual Space. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
  • Westheimer G (2008) Illusions in the spatial sense of the eye: geometrical-optical illusions and the neural repre¬sentation of space. Vision Res 48: 2128-2142.
  • Wundt W (1898) The geometric-optical illusions (in German). Abh Konigl Sachs Gesellsch Wiss 24: 55-178

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