Impact of four plant species and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dissipation in spiked soil

• Autorzy: Zhou X. , Zhou J. , Xiang X. , Cebron A. , Beguiristain T. , Leyval C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Alfalfa, tall fescue, ryegrass, and celery, some of which were inoculated with the AM fungus Glomus intraradices, were compared for their contributions to phenanthrene (PHE), pyrene (PYR), and dibenzo( a,h)anthracene (DBA) dissipation in spiked soil. A pot experiment was conducted in which PAHs extracted from soil and plant, quantity of PAH degraders, and plant biomass were evaluated. The results showed that biodegradation was the dominant removal mechanism for PAHs from soil while PAH accumulation in the plant tissue was negligible. PAH dissipation varied with the plant species and decreased with the increase of PAH molecular weight. The four plant species displayed a positive effect on PHE dissipation, and alfalfa improved PYR and DBA dissipation. AM fungi significantly increased plant biomass, phosphorus uptake, and PHE removal rate in planted treatments. Plant biomass and PAH degraders showed a weak linear relationship with PAH dissipation, indicating that there might be other important factors influencing PAH dissipation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant species; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dissipation; soil; phytoremediation; alfalfa; fescue; rye-grass; celery; fungi; Glomus intraradices; pot experiment

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 22
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.1239-1245,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zhou X.

• School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, P.R.China
• LIMOS, Nancy University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France

autor

Zhou J.

• School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, P.R.China

autor

Xiang X.

• School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, P.R.China

autor

Cebron A.

• LIMOS, Nancy University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France

autor

Beguiristain T.

• LIMOS, Nancy University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France

autor

Leyval C.

• LIMOS, Nancy University, CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France

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