Charakterystyka właściwości prozdrowotnych glukozynolanów

• Autorzy: Cieslik E. , Cieslik I. , Borowski M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Characterisctics of healthy properties of glucosilates

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Warzywa kapustowate ze względu na właściwości antykancerogenne zawartych w nich glukozynolanów stały się przedmiotem wielu badań. W pracy przedstawiono informacje na temat występowania, budowy i właściwości prozdrowotnych glukozynolanów oraz ich roli w żywieniu i prewencji chorób nowotworowych. Scharakteryzowano zawartości tych bioaktywnych związków w różnych warzywach kapustowatych oraz ich pobieranie z dietą przeciętnego Polaka. Zaprezentowano strukturę i charakterystykę chemiczną oraz metabolizm glukozynolanów i ich pochodnych. Ponadto przybliżono działania prozdrowotne tych wtórnych metabolitów roślin z rodziny krzyżowych, zwracając szczególną uwagę na ich właściwości przeciwutleniające i przeciwnowotworowe. Glukozynolany zawarte w roślinach jadalnych, dostarczone do organizmu człowieka zarówno jako składnik diety, jak i wyizolowane związki chemiczne mogą zmniejszać ryzyko rozwoju nowotworów. Spożywanie ich może być więc jednym ze sposobów profilaktyki nowotworowej, a dobór odpowiedniej strategii profilaktycznej powinien zależeć od typu nowotworu, rodzaju organu i uwarunkowań genetycznych.

EN

The aim of the paper was to display the occurance, structure and pro-health properties of glucosinolates and their derivatives as well as their role in cancer prevention. The focus was made on the content of the biologically active compounds in cruciferous vegetables and their intake from Brassica in Poland. Subsequently the structure and chemical characteristics of glucosinolates were presented. Most consumed Brassica species in human nutrition are cabbage, red cabbage, savoy cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, brussels sprouts, radish and rapeseed. The most important biologically active substances present in these plants are glucosinolates. Their concentration and relative proportions depend on the environmental conditions of cultivation and storage of plants which are soil fertility, temperature, hydration level, and the presence of pathogens and insects. There are more than 300 different compounds belonging to the glucosinolate known. They are characterized by similarities in structure, which is based on a β-D-tioglucose group, sulfonated oxime group and the side chain derived from one of the seven amino acid. The authors paid special attention to the antioxidant and anticancer properties of these compounds. These properties result from the presence of glucosinolates and associated enzyme – myrosinase. When the contact of these compounds occurs, it comes to the formation of isothiocyanates, indoles and other derivatives with high biological activity, which are essential in the prevention of cancer. Current research on the impact of purified or partially purified derivatives of glucosinolates show the impact of these substances on the development of cancer, and giving hope for the creation of effective chemopreventive measures. Given these data the sufficient consumption of brassica vegetables is important. In Poland, by far the most consumed is cabbage, although for many years the trend is downward. The share of other Brassica vegetables in the diet of Poles are much smaller. The total consumption of cruciferous plants decreases, which, due to their functional properties is not a good fenomenon. The substantions present in vegatables and other edible plants can reduce the risk of cancer. They exert its function as both taken with the diet as well as an isolated chemical compounds. Therefore, its consumption may be one of the ways of preventing cancer. The selection of appropriate treatment strategies should depend on tumor type, body type and genetics.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 588
• Opis fizyczny: s.3-14,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Cieslik E.

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy im.Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie

autor

Cieslik I.

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy im.Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie

autor

Borowski M.

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy im.Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/ZPPNR.2017.588.1