Biogas harvesting from organic fraction of municipal solid waste as a renewable energy resource in Malaysia: a review

• Autorzy: Khairuddin N. , Abd Manaf L. , Hassan M. A. , Halimoon N. , Ab Karim W. A. W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The accumulation of organic fraction in municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is now becoming scarce globally due to population and economic boosts, especially in Malaysia. Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills remain the predominant end-state for waste disposal in most developing countries. Unsustainable MSW management accelerates environmental degradation through landfill gaseous (LFG) emissions of mainly methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), which promote global warming that finally is affecting human health. Recently, harnessing CH₄ from anaerobic digestion of solid waste has attracted more interest and promised betterment in MSW management. With its current amount of more than 50%, organic material in landfills is estimated to emit 310,225 CH₄/year with carbon credit of US$ 85.93, which can potentially generate 2.20×109 kWh of electricity valued at US$ 220 million. This present work is a review manuscript that discusses the state-of-the-art anaerobic digestion of OFMSW as treatment in term of waste diversion from a landfill. The study also estimates the renewable energy potentials from OFMSW waste diversion. Finally, this paper discusses the benefits of harnessing biogas from the perspectives of environmental benefits, energy recovery, and economics.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 24
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.1477-1490,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Khairuddin N.

• Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malalysia

autor

Abd Manaf L.

• Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malalysia

autor

Hassan M. A.

• Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malalysia

autor

Halimoon N.

• Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malalysia

autor

Ab Karim W. A. W.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malalysia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/34670