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2009 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Convergence of popular culture and politics in the USA during the 2008 presidential election campaign

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
This article is designed to explore the convergence of popular culture and politics during the presidential election campaign of 2008. The article shall commence with the clarification of the meaning of the concepts of popular culture and celebrity, and will continue with a short overview of the existing theoretical framework dealing with different approaches to fame and celebrity culture. The analytical part of the article will be devoted to the examination of the narrative structure of the celebrity persona of Barack Obama created by media during the last presidential campaign. The analysis shall be based on a wide range of popular culture texts: newspaper articles, campaign memos, interviews, advertisements and TV reports. The aim of this article is to show how the saturation coverage of celebrity changes political discourse, and how the concept of fame used in the campaign facilitates the reading of celebrity as a derogatory force which downgrades serious politics.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Neophilology, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Vocational Education in Biala Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bevan Tom. “McCain Memo Slams Obama’s Celebrity.” Real Clear Politics”. 30 July 2008. 1 August 2008. <http://realclearpolitics.blogs.time.com/2008/07/ 30/mccain_memo_slams_obamas_celeb/>.
  • 2. Boorstin Daniel J. The Image: A Guide to Pseudo - Events in America. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
  • 3. Braudy Leo. The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and Its History. New York: Vintage Books, 1997.
  • 4. Celeb. Advertisement. 30 July 2008. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENsY8CxNidE>.
  • 5. Corner John, and Dick Pels. Media and the Restyling of Politics. London: Sage Publications, 2006.
  • 6. Davis Rick. “Barack Obama's Celebrity.” Memo to Interested Parties. 30 July 2008.
  • 7. Evans Jessica. “Celebrity, media and history.” Understanding Media: Inside Celebrity. Ed. Jessica Evans, and David Hesmondhalgh. New York: Open University Press, 2005. 11 - 57.
  • 8. Keveney Bill. “Turned off by 2 Presidential Choices? Try These 10.” USA Today Online 28 July 2004. 2 August 2008. <http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-07-28-american-candidate_x.htm>.
  • 9. Lee Jennifer. “I Am a Political Consultant and I Play One on TV.” New York Times on the Web 8 August 2004. 10 October 2008.
  • 10. <http://www.njhmes.com/2004/08/08/arts/television/08LEE.html>.
  • 11. Lowenthal Leo. “The Triumph of Mass Idols.” The Celebrity Culture Reader. Ed. P. D. Marshall. Routledge: New York, 2006. 124 - 152.
  • 12. Marshall P. David. Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
  • 13. Ponce de Leon, Charles L. Self - Exposure: Human - Interest Journalism and the Emergence of Celebrity in America, 1890 - 1940. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
  • 14. Postman Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death. New York: Viking, 1985.
  • 15. Schickel Richard. Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity in America. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000.
  • 16. Stewart, Rhonda. “It's Showtime for this Eager 'Candidate'.” The Boston Globe Online 29 July 2004. 22 March 2009. http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2004/07/29/its_showtime_for_this_eager_candidate/.
  • 17. Sweet Lynn. “Sweet: Edwards brags about beating Clinton. Slams Obama, Clinton as „celebrity candidates”. Edwards, Obama campaign memos. Entrance poll results.” Chicago Sun Times Online. 4 January 2008. 10 March 2009. < http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/01/sweet_edwards_brags_about_beat.html>.
  • 18. Turner, Graeme. British Cultural Studies: An Introduction. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1996.
  • 19. The Edwards Campaign. “State of the Race.” Memo to Interested Parties. 4 January, 2008.
  • 20. Wenner Jann S. “A Conversation with Barack Obama: The Candidate Talks about the Youth Vote, What's On His iPod and His Top Three Priorities as President.” Rolling Stone Online. 10 July 2008. 22 March 2009. <http://www.rollingstone.eom/news/coverstory/21472234/page/4>.
  • 21. West Darrel M., and John Orman. Celebrity Politics. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2003.
  • 22. Westhoffen Jennifer. Politics Back in Popular Culture. 11 May 2008. CNN Online. 20 July 2008. <http://edition.cnn.eom/video/#/video/politics/2008/05/ll/ westhoven.gossip.politics.cnn?iref=videosearch>.
  • 23. Zoonen Liesbet van. Entertaining the Citizen: When Politics and Popular Culture Converge. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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