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1991 | 42 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Electrical activity of canine gallbladder

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our aims were to describe the myoelectrical activity in the single very thin layer of muscle of the canine gallbladder. The study was performed on 22 freshly removed canine gallbladders. Electrical activity was studied by the single sucrose-gap method and contractility of the tissue was measured simultaneously using a force transducer. The strips (15x1 mm) from different regions of gallbladder (fundus, corpus, neck) were cut in longitudinal, circular and oblique axes. The sucrose-gap apparatus together with connecting tubes, solutions and electrodes were kept at 37°C and the initial tension applied to the tissue was set to 1 g. In 82.7% of recordings, spontaneous myoelectrical activity consisted of regular rhythmic changes in membrane potential similar to slow waves recorded in intestinal tissue. The overall mean frequency was 11.4 ± 5.2 (mean ±SD) cycles per min: 11.1 ± 4.4 cycles per min in fundus, 11.9 ± 6.2 cycles per min in corpus and 10.8 ± 3.8 cycles per min in the neck of the gallbladder. In 84.2% of cases electrical activity correlated with mechanical activity and preceded it. No significant differences were seen between the electrical patterns in strips with different orientations or from the different regions of the gallbladder.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.85-91,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik B, Der Universitat Munster, Albert-Schweitzer Str. 33, 4400 Munster, Germany
autor
  • Surgical-Medical Research Institute, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
autor
  • Surgical-Medical Research Institute, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Bibliografia

  • 1. Banfield W J. Physiology of the gallbladder. Gastroenterology 1975; 69: 770-7.
  • 2. Ryan JP Motility of the gallbladder and the biliary tree. In: Johnson L.R., ed. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. New York: Raven Press, 1981: 473-94.
  • 3. Torsoli A, Romorino ML, Alessandrini A. Motility of the biliary tract. Rendic R Gastroenterol 1970; 2: 67-80.
  • 4. Ivy AC. The physiology of gallbladder. Physiol Rev 1934; 14: 1-102.
  • 5. Itoh Z, Takahashi I. Periodic contractions of canine gallbladder during the interdigestive state. Am J. Physiol 1981: 240: G183-G9.
  • 6. Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Geenen JE. The biliary tract. In: Christensen J., Wingate D.L., ed. A guide to gastrointestinal motility. Bristol, England: John Wright & Sons, 1983: 157-97.
  • 7. Schoetz DJ, La Morte WW, Wise WE. Mechanical properties of primate gallbladder: description by a dymanie method. Am J Physiol 1981; 241: G376-G81.
  • 8. Macpherson BR, Scott GW, Chansouria JPN, Fisher AWF. The muscle layer of the canine gallbladder and cystic duct. Acta Anat 1984; 120: 117-22.
  • 9. Abe Y, Tomita T. Cable properties of smooth muscle. J Physiol 1968; 196: 87-100.
  • 10. Bulbring E. Correlation between membrane potential spike discharge and tension in smooth muscle. J Physiol 1955; 128: 200-21.
  • 11. Cobum RF, Ohba M, Tomita T. Recording of electrical activity with the sucrose-gap meethod. In: Daniel EE, Paton DM, eds. Methods in pharmacology, Vol. 3: Smooth muscle. New York: Plenum, 1975: 231-45.
  • 12. Ludwick JR, Bass P. Contractile and electric activity of the extrahepatic biliary tract and the duodenum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1967; 124 : 536-46.
  • 13. Becker JM, Duff W, Moody FG. Myoelectrical control of gastrointestinal and biliary motility: a review. Surgery 1981; 89: 466-77.
  • 14. Bueno L, Praddaude F. Electrical activity of the gallbladder and biliary tract in sheep and its relatiosnship with doudenal motility. Ann Biol Anim Biochim Biophys 1979; 19: 1109-21.
  • 15. Creed K. E., Kuriyama H. Electrophysiological properties of the smooth muscle cells of the biliary system of the guinea-pig. Jap J Physiol 1971; 21: 333-48.
  • 16. Kamata M. Electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscel cells of the guinea-pig biliary system. Jap J Physiol 1980 ; 30: 179-204.
  • 17. Bortoff A. Amooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Christensen J, Wingate DL, eds. A guide to gastrointestinal motility. Bristol, England: John Wright & Sons, 1983: 48-74.
  • 18. Tomita T. Electrical properties of mammalian smooth muscle. In:Bulbring E, Brading A, Jones A, Tomita T, eds. Smooth muscle. London: Arnold, 1970: 197-243.
  • 19. Matsumoto T, Sama SK, Condon RE. Gallbladder electrical activity in vivo (Abstract). Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30: 782.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-3c4f12d1-efe2-4ff8-b96b-a8f9685c6c0f
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