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2014 | 23 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A survey on nitrogen and phosphor compound variation processes in wastewater stabilization ponds

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Being economical has increased utilization of stabilization ponds to remove different contaminants from wastewater in proper weather conditions. Our current study investigates variations of nitrogen and phosphorous compound concentrations in effluent of wastewater stabilization ponds. 60 samples were taken from raw wastewater, anaerobic pond (AP) effluent, primary and secondary facultative ponds (PFP and SFP), and effluent of final ponds in weekly intervals for 3 months. Samples were examined based on standard methods (20th edition) for the examination of water and wastewater. Nitrogen kjeldahl removal output due to the AP, PFP, SFP, and the whole system were 20.6±4.9, 6.6±3.4, 13.4±9.5, and 47.7±9.1%, respectively. Nitrite removal output due to the PFP, SFP, and the whole system were 30.1±8.8, 36.3±9.8, and 58.8±5.2%, respectively. Respective values for phosphor removal output in AP and SFP, and the whole system were 21.8±10.3%, 13.3±10.1%, and 20.9±17.1%. However, nitrite concentrations in all samples from AP effluent and phosphor levels in all samples from PFP effluent increased compared with those of influent. The results showed that AP plays an important role in removal of organic nitrogen and phosphorous compounds. While the whole system output in nitrogen compound removal was 58.8±5.2%, phosphor removal output showed low efficiency (20.9±17.1%). Increasing the number of complete ponds is suggested for increasing phosphor removal efficiency.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.831-834,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
autor
  • Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Bibliografia

  • 1. TCHOBANOGLUS G., BURTON F.L. Wastewater engineering. 4th ED, McGraw, Hill, Metcalf & Eddy, New York, pp. 1345-1356, 2003.
  • 2. BITTON G. Wastewater Microbiology, Third Edition. A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication. Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005.
  • 3. SPERLING M.V. Biological wastewater treatment: vol. 3 (Waste stabilization ponds), First Edition. IWA Publishing, 2007.
  • 4. HALLING-SØRENSEN B., NIELSEN S.N. A model of nitrogen removal from waste water in a fixed bed reactor using simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND). Ecol. Model., 87, (1-3), 131, 1996.
  • 5. SAKAI Y., MIAMA T., TAKAHASHI F. Simultaneous removal of organic and nitrogen compounds in intermittently aerated activated sludge process using magnetic separation. Water Res., 31, (8), 2113, 1997.
  • 6. SHAHALAM A.M. Treatment of Nitrogen and Phosphor in Brine of RO Process Refining Effluent of Biological-Processes Treating Municipal Wastewater. European Journal of Scientific Research, 28, (4), 514, 2009.
  • 7. HALLING-SØRENSEN B., JØRGENSEN S.E. The removal of nitrogen compounds from wastewater. Elsevier, Amsterdam. New York, 1993.
  • 8. WAKI M., YOKOYAMA H., OGINO A., SUZUKI K., TANAKA Y. Nitrogen removal from purified swine wastewater using biogas by semi partitioned reactor. Bioresource Technol., 99, 5335, 2008.
  • 9. YAR GHOLI B., BARGHAEE M. Effect of temperature and hydraulic loading of the wastewater Nitrification high ammonia concentration in the system RBCp. Journal of Water and Wastewater, 42, 33, 2000.
  • 10. GHAZY M., EL-SENOUSY W.M., ABDEL-AATTY A.M., KAMEL M. Performance Evaluation of a Waste Stabilization Pond in a Rural Area in Egypt. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4, (4), 316, 2008.
  • 11. MARA D., PEARSON H. Design Manual for Waste Stabilization Ponds in Mediterranean Countries. European Investment Bank. Leeds. London, 1998.
  • 12. WHO. Waste Stabilization pond. WHO EMRO Technical Publication No. 10, Alexandria, 1978.
  • 13. SANTOS M.C., OLIVERIA J.F. Nitrogn Transformation and Removal in Waste Stabilization in Portugal: Seasonal Variations. Water Sci. Technol., 19, (12), 123, 2005.
  • 14. APHA., AWWA., WPCF. Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater. 21th ed. Washington DC 20001-3710, American Public Health Association 800 I Street, NW, 2005.
  • 15. ASHRAGHI M., AYATI B., GHANJIDOST H. Performance of anaerobic reactors Bafldar MABR modified to remove nitrogen from Wastewater. Civil Engineering Dept. Tarbiat Modares University, 2009.
  • 16. SOARES J., SILVA S.A., OLIVEIRA R., ARAUJO A.L.C., MARA D.D., PEARSON H.W. Ammonia removal in a pilot-scale WSP complex in northeast Brazil. Water Sci. Technol., 33, (7), 165, 1996.
  • 17. LAI P.C.C., LAM P.K.S. Major pathways for nitrogen removal in waste water stabilization ponds. Water Air Soil Poll., 88, 115, 1995.
  • 18. AMARGO V., MARA D.D. Nitrogen removal in stabilization ponds. Water Sci. Technol., 11, 81, 2007.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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