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2014 | 23 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Solid waste generation and composition at water villages in Sabah, Malaysia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Life in an estuary and at the beach are unique settlement patterns in the history of Malaysia. Sabah is well known for its water village settlements that are built on wooden pillars and which can be found along Sabah coastal water. However, a lot of problems have occurred at the Sabah water villages. Thus, the aim of this study is to measure the solid waste generation and composition in 150 households at select water villages in Sabah, Malaysia. The study was conducted at three major towns in Sabah, namely Kampung Tanjung Batu Laut, Tawau water village, Kampung Tanjung Aru, Kota Kinabalu water village and Kampung Sim-sim, Sandakan water village. Based on the results, the total waste generation is 1519.30 kg and the average solid waste generation rate per household is 0.29 kg/person/day. The main component of solid waste is food waste, which comprises 37% of the total waste generated, followed by plastic waste at 31%, paper waste 14.7%, glass 7.2%, and metal 6.3%. The remainder (3.8%) includes bulky waste, furniture, wood, etc. Although the solid waste generation rate is comparatively low, it will create a negative impact on the environment and public health if proper management of solid waste is not practiced.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1475-1481,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Bibliografia

  • 1. SINGH R.P., P. SINGH S., ARAUJO A. S. F., HAKIMI IBRAHIM M., SULAIMAN O. Management of urban solid waste: Vermicomposting a Sustainable Option. Resources, Conserv. Recycling, 55, (7), 719, 2011.
  • 2. TAHIR M.M. Waste Management and Society: A Case Study of Public Participation in Waste Management Kota Kinabalu City. Health and Environment Journal, 2, (2), 2011.
  • 3. AGAMUTHU P. Solid Waste: Principles and Management, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya 2001.
  • 4. AMALUDDIN BAKERI, MOHAMMAD RADUAN MOHD ARIFF. Pembongkaran Petempatan Kampung Air Di Pulau Borneo: Kajian Kes Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Demolishment of Water Village Squatters In The Island of Borneo), JATI, 9, 1-18, 2004.
  • 5. TAWAU MUNICIPAL COUNCIL http://www.mpt.gov.my Accessed on August 5, 2013.
  • 6. KOTA KINABALU CITY HALL http:// www.dbkk.gov.my Accessed on August 5, 2013.
  • 7. SANDAKAN MUNICIPAL COUNCIL http://www.mps.gov.my Accessed on August 5, 2013.
  • 8. TCHOBANOGLOUS G.H., THEISEN S.A. Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues. Mcgraw Hill International Editions, Civil Engineering Series 6, Mcgraw Hill Inc., Singapore, 1993.
  • 9. MALAYSIAN STANDARD. Guidelines for Sampling of Household Solid Waste Composition and Characterisation Analysis. Department of Standards Malaysia, 2012.
  • 10. SHEKDAR A.V. Sustainable Solid Waste Management: An Integrated Approach for Asian Countries. Waste Management 29, 1438, 2009.
  • 11. VIRARAGHAVAN T., POKHREL D. Municipal Solid Waste Management in Nepal; Practices and Challenges. Waste Manage. 25, 555, 2005.
  • 12. VISVANATHAN C. Solid Waste Management in Asian Perspectives, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, 1-7, 2006.
  • 13. LATIFAH ABD MANAF, MOHD ARMI ABU SAMAH, NUR ILYANA MOHD ZUKKI. Municipal Solid Waste management in Malaysia: Practices and Challenges, Waste Manage. 29, 2902, 2009.
  • 14. ZHU D., ASNANI P.U., ZURBRUGG C., ANAPOLSKY S., MANI S. Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India. World Bank, Washington, 1-8, 2008.
  • 15. AFROZ R., MUHAMMAD MEHEDI M. Using A Contingent Valuation Approach for Improved Solid Waste Management Facility: Evidence From Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Waste Management, pp. 800-808, 2011.
  • 16. SIVAKUMAR K., SUGIRTHARAN M. Impact of Family Income and Size on Per Capita Solid Waste Generation: A Case Study In Manmunai North Divisional Secretariat Division of Batticaloa J. Sci. Univ. Kelaniya, 5, 13, 2010.
  • 17. RICHARDSON R.A., HAVLICEK J. JR. Economic Analysis of Composition of Household Solid Wastes. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 5, 103, 1978.
  • 18. GHORBANI N., WATSON P.J., HARGIS M.B. Integrative Self-Knowledge Scale: Correlations and Incremental Validity of A Cross-Cultural Measure Developed in Iran and United States. J. Psychol., 142, (4), 395, 2008.
  • 19. JONES P.D., LISTER D.H., LI Q. Urbanization Effects in Large-Scale Temperature Records With an Emphasis on China, J. Geophys. Res, 113, 2008.
  • 20. DUMINDA K., PRASANSA K. The Problem of Solid Waste: A Case Study of The Maharagama Local Authority. Journal of National Science Foundation, 33, (1), 51, 2005.
  • 21. HASSAN BASRI, IWAN BUDHIARTA, CHAMHURI SIWAR, Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Malaysia, International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 2012.
  • 22. SABAH MAP http://www.sabah.gov.my Accessed on December 20, 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-35b88807-720c-4f00-a363-375b98bd5abf
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