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2011 | 14 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of different doses of methisoprinol on the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulation and the antibody titers in pigeons immunised against PPMV - 1

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
As immunosuppression in pigeons is common and results in reduced post-vaccination immunity and lower health status of the birds, studies have been taken up aimed at evaluation of the effect of three doses of methisoprinol on the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subpopulation in peripheral blood and in the spleen and the titre of anti-NDV antibodies in the serum of pigeons in four groups (A, B, C, D), with 20 birds each. Pigeons in each group were immunised against paramyxovirosis at week 6 and 9 of life. Water for injection (group A – control) or methisoprinol at 100 mg/ kg of body weight (group B), 200 mg/kg of body weight (group C) and 600 mg/kg of body weight (group D) was administered intramuscularly for 3 days before each vaccination. The immunological analyses were carried out by flow cytometry and the ELISA test. The findings indicate that methisoprinol administered intramuscularly at 100 and 200 mg/kg of body weight for 3 successive days before vaccination against paramyxovirosis mainly stimulates the mechanisms of non-specific humoral and cellular immunity, which is indicated by a higher percentage of the subpopulation of CD4+ T lymphocytes in peripheral blood and in the spleen and a higher titre of anti-NDV antibodies.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.367-371, ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia nad Mazury, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Alexander DJ, Parsons G, Marshall R (1986) Avian paramyxovirus type 1 infections of racing pigeons: 4 laboratory assessment of vaccination. Vet Rec 118: 262-266.
  • Bridle BW, Julian R, Shewen PE, Vaillancourt J-P, Kaushik AK (2006) T lymphocyte subpopulations diverge in commercially raised chickens. Can J Vet Res 70: 183-190.
  • Cross G (1995) Paramyxovirus-1 infection (Newcastle disease) of pigeons. Semi Avian Exot Pet 4: 92-95.
  • Czekaj H, Samorek-Salamonowicz E, Kozdruń W, Bednarek D, Król K (2005) Analysis of T lymphocyte populations in peripheral blood of chickens infected with reoviruses Med Weter 61: 703-705.
  • Czekaj H, Samorek-Salamonowicz E, Bednarek Bednarek, Kozdruń W, Król K (2008) Subpopulations of T lymphocytes in the blood of chickens vaccinated against Marek’s disease. Med Weter 64: 681-683.
  • Dudek K, Bednarek D (2011) Cellular immune response of pigeons in the conditions of endotoxin fever and pyrogenic tolerance. Pol J Vet Sci (in press).
  • Jeurissen SH, Janse EM (1998) The use of chicken-specific antibodies in veterinary research involving three other avian species. Vet Q 20: 140-143.
  • Moya P, Alonso ML, Baixeras E, Ronda E (1984) Immunomodulatory activity of isoprinosine on experimental viral infections in avian models. Int J Immunopharmacol 6: 339-343.
  • Panigrahy B, Grumbles LC, Millar D, Naqi SA, Hall CF (1979) Antibiotic-induced immunosuppression and levamisole-induced immunopotentiation in turkeys. Avian Dis 23: 401-408.
  • Rumińska-Groda E (2002) The influence of isoprinosine on the immunological dynamic phenomenon as well as on course HEV and E. coli infection in turkeys. Doctoral thesis, Olsztyn, 2002.
  • Rzedzicki J, Kowalska M (1992) The immunosuppresive effect of some drugs in animals. Med Weter 49: 298-300.
  • Shat KA, Skinner MA (2008) Avian immunosuppressive diseases and immune evasion. In: Davison F, Kaspers B, Shat KA (ed) Avian Immunology. Academic Press (Elsevier), GB, pp 299-322.
  • Shini S, Huff GR, Shini A, Kaiser P (2010) Understanding stress-induced immunosuppression: exploration of cytokine and chemokine gene profiles in chicken peripheral leukocytes. Poult Sci 89: 841-851.
  • Singh KC, Dhawedkar RG (1993) Immunomodulating effects of levamisole in chicks immunocompromised by infectious bursal disease virus. Trop Anim Health Prod 25: 11-14.
  • Stone HD (1989) Efficiacy of oil-emulsion vaccines prepared with pigeon paramyxovirus-1, Ulster and LaSota Newcastle disease viruses. Avian Dis 33: 157-162.
  • Stenzel T, Tykałowski B, Andrzejewski M, Koncicki A (2008) The influence of methisoprinol applied in ovo on the percentage of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations in turkeys. Med Weter 64: 1157-1160.
  • Stenzel T, Tykałowski B, Śmiałek M, Kwiatkowska-Stenzel A, Koncicki A (2011) The effect of different immunomodulators on the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and the antibody titers in pigeons immunized against PPMV-1. Med Weter 67: 254-257.
  • Wieliczko A, Piasecki T, Houszka M (2005) Infection of circovirus in pigeons. Med Weter 61: 94-97.

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Bibliografia

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