PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2020 | 79 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A prefix brachial plexus with two trunks and one anterior cord

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The brachial plexus presents a great variability in formation, division and branching pattern. Its variants are of immense importance during axillary and arm surgery and nerve blockade. The current case highlights a unilateral atypical formation of brachial plexus, the so called prefix, in which the C4 root contributed a large branch to the superior trunk and further anastomosis with the inferior trunk. Thus, the prefix or high brachial plexus consisted of a superior and inferior trunk and one anterior cord. Coexisting neural and arterial variations are also discussed in relation to the data literature. (Folia Morphol 2020; 79, 2: 402–406)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

79

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.402-406,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece

Bibliografia

  • 1. Aktan ZA, Ozturk L, Bilge O, et al. A cadaveric study of the anatomic variations of the brachial plexus nerves in the axillar region and arm. Turk J Med Sci. 2001; 31: 147–150.
  • 2. Ballesteros L, Ramirez L. Variations of the origin of collateral branches emerging from the posterior aspect of the brachial plexus. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2014; 02(01): e22–e27, doi: 10.1186/1749-7221-2-14.
  • 3. Benjamin K. Part 1. Injuries to the brachial plexus: mechanisms of injury and identification of risk factors. Adv Neonatal Care. 2005; 5(4): 181–189, doi: 10.1016/j.adnc.2005.03.004, indexed in Pubmed: 16084476.
  • 4. Chaudhary P, Singla R, Kalsey G, et al. A four trunked brachial plexus and a post fixed brachial plexus: a conjunction or a co-incidence? Report of three cases. Clin Anat. 2012; 25(5): 593–600, doi: 10.1002/ca.21287, indexed in Pubmed: 22025416.
  • 5. Goyal N, Harjeet , Gupta M. Bilateral variant contributions in the formation of median nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005; 27(6): 562–565, doi: 10.1007/s00276-005-0023-6, indexed in Pubmed: 16151971.
  • 6. Harry WG, Bennett JD, Guha SC. Scalene muscles and the brachial plexus: anatomical variations and their clinical significance. Clin Anat. 1997; 10(4): 250–252, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:4<250::AID-CA6>3.0.CO;2-W, indexed in Pubmed: 9213042.
  • 7. Hollinshead WH (William H. Anatomy for Surgeons. Harper & Row; 1982. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4261216M/Anatomy_for_surgeons (Accessed January 29, 2019).
  • 8. Kerr A. The brachial plexus of nerves in man, the variations in its formation and branches. Am J Anat. 1918; 23(2): 285–395, doi: 10.1002/aja.1000230205.
  • 9. Kocabiyik N, Yalcin B, Kilic COH. Multiple anomalies of the brachial plexus: a case report. Neuroanatomy. 2007; 8: 21–23.
  • 10. Lee HY, Chung IH, Sir WS, et al. Variations of the ventral rami of the brachial plexus. J Korean Med Sci. 1992; 7(1): 19–24, doi: 10.3346/jkms.1992.7.1.19, indexed in Pubmed: 1418758.
  • 11. Matejcik V. Aberrant formation and clinical picture of brachial plexus from the point of view of a neurosurgeon. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2003; 104(10): 291–299, indexed in Pubmed: 15055727.
  • 12. Miller R. Observations upon the arrangement of the axillary artery and brachial plexus. Am J Anat. 1939; 64(1): 143–163, doi: 10.1002/aja.1000640107.
  • 13. Mukund Thatte R, Babhulkar S, Hiremath A. Brachial plexus injury in adults: Diagnosis and surgical treatment strategies. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013; 16(1): 26–33, doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.107686, indexed in Pubmed: 23661959.
  • 14. Nakatani T, Tanaka S, Mizukami S. Superficial brachial arteries observed in bilateral arms. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1996; 71(4): 308–312, indexed in Pubmed: 8968132.
  • 15. Natsis K, Totlis T, Tsikaras P, et al. Variations of the course of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and their clinical significance for the thoracic outlet syndrome: a study on 93 cadavers. Am Surg. 2006; 72(2): 188–192, indexed in Pubmed: 16536255.
  • 16. Pandey SK, Shukla VK. Anatomical variations of the cords of brachial plexus and the median nerve. Clin Anat. 2007; 20(2): 150–156, doi: 10.1002/ca.20365, indexed in Pubmed: 16795062.
  • 17. Pellerin M, Kimball Z, Tubbs RS, et al. The prefixed and postfixed brachial plexus: a review with surgical implications. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010; 32(3): 251–260, doi: 10.1007/s00276-009-0619-3, indexed in Pubmed: 20087592.
  • 18. Prabhu L V, Kumar J, Singh G. Brachial Plexus With Two Trunks and Double Axillary Veins: Applied Importance and Clinical Implications. www.firattipdergisi.com (Accessed January 29, 2019).
  • 19. Prasada Rao V, Chaudhary SC. Communication of the musculocutaneous nerve with the median nerve. East Afr Med J. 2000; 77(9): 498–503.
  • 20. Raphael DT, McIntee D, Tsuruda JS, et al. Frontal slab composite magnetic resonance neurography of the brachial plexus: implications for infraclavicular block approaches. Anesthesiology. 2005; 103(6): 1218–1224, doi: 10.1097/00000542-200512000-00017, indexed in Pubmed: 16306735.
  • 21. Singla RK, Sharma RK, Shree B. A two trunked brachial plexus: a case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013; 7(4): 704–705, doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/4580.2886, indexed in Pubmed: 23730651.
  • 22. Standring S. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 39th Ed. Edinburgh E-CL, ed. Elsevier Health Sciences, UK 2005.
  • 23. Stevens JH. Brachial plexus paralysis. By J.H. Stevens, M.D., 1934. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988(237): 4–8, indexed in Pubmed: 3056646.
  • 24. Suranyi L. Median nerve compression by Struthers ligament. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983; 46(11): 1047–1049, doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.11.1047, indexed in Pubmed: 6655479.
  • 25. Uysal II, Seker M, Karabulut AK, et al. Brachial plexus variations in human fetuses. Neurosurgery. 2003; 53(3): 676–84; discussion 684, doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000079485.24016.70, indexed in Pubmed: 12943583.
  • 26. Vilamere J, Goodwin S, Hincke MJA. A brachial plexus variation characterized by the absence of the superior trunk. Neuranatomy. 2009; 8: 4–6.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-317ce79e-f7ee-4a3c-b38f-8f142f87ae48
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.