Czasochłonność zrywki drewna skiderem z drzewostanu do szlaku operacyjnego

• Autorzy: Szewczyk G. , Kulak D. , Stanczykiewicz A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Time consumption of log extraction from the stand to the skid trail using the skidder

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Skidders are used at two stages of log extraction: when pulling logs to a skid trail and for further semi−suspended log skidding along the trail to a landing. The aim of the study is to characterise the working time structure of a skidder operator performing timber extraction from the stand to the trail, and to develop time−consumption models depending on terrain slope and skidding distance. The research was done in stands situated in central and southern Poland, where late thinning and cutting in areas between tree groups (group clear cut) were performed. The timber was transported to skid trails by means of LKT 82 cable skidders. The timber was pulled to the trail on slopes with inclinations ranging from –30° (up the slope) via 0° (on a flat surface) to 38° (down the slope) at a maximum distance of 70 m. Time study of work cycles was performed and the volume of timber harvested in each package was calculated. Analyses of working time and its time consumption were performed for the operational working time. The measurements covered a total of 269 log extraction cycles with a total duration of over 20 hours. Altogether 752 logs with a total volume of over 520 m³ were extracted. The large share of time was devoted to load attaching and detaching (40%). Quite a large share of log extraction (24%) was associated with the long skidding distances. The time of stretching the collecting rope in the case of skidding up the slope (an average of 60 s) was significantly shorter than in the flat terrain or skidding down the slope (70 s). The average duration of a skidding cycle was also affected by the direction of the slope. Rectilinear relationships were determined between the duration of a skidding cycle and the terrain slope, as well as the skidding distance. The combined effect of these features on the duration of skidding was described. The duration of a skidding cycle was influenced by distance (61% of the general variability) more than the slope (16%). The time consumption of the skidding amounted to ca 12 min/m³. Two homogeneous groups were determined: uphill skidding as well as skidding in flat terrain and downhill. The relationship between the time consumption and the number of logs extracted along with their volume took the form of an exponential regression. The time consumption standard of log extraction performed with the use of a skidder along a skid trail should be supplemented with the time of forming timber packages in the stand and pulling them to the trail, with an additional distinction between the direction of skidding and terrain slope.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; pozyskiwanie drewna; zrywka drewna; czasochlonnosc; skidery; struktura czasu pracy; modelowanie

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 164
• Numer: 04
• Opis fizyczny: s.311-320,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Szewczyk G.

• Katedra Użytkowania Lasu, Inżynierii i Techniki Leśnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

autor

Kulak D.

• Katedra Użytkowania Lasu, Inżynierii i Techniki Leśnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

autor

Stanczykiewicz A.

• Katedra Użytkowania Lasu, Inżynierii i Techniki Leśnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26202/sylwan.2020005