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2014 | 17 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effectiveness of training programmes used in two stables of thoroughbred race horses

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The purpose of this study was to compare the training methods used in two stables and their effects on selected blood parameters and race results. A total number of 36 thoroughbred race horses was examined in two groups, trained by two trainers. Twenty-four horses (group A) were trained at Sluzewiec and the remaining twelve horses (group B) were kept and trained in a private stable. The experiment lasted for five months. The activities of CPK (creatine phosphokinase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and the concentration of LA (lactic acid) were determined. The speed was controlled and recorded by a Garmin GPS system. The analysis of the General Handicap rating demonstrated that the training methods used in stable A were more effective and resulted in better classification of these horses. Training methods in both stables were evaluated and compared on the basis of maximal speeds during training sessions and related post exercise LA concentrations. The main differences between training methods used in both stables concerned the workload and the time of work with the rider. Analysis of the values measured in individual horses from stable B have shown that AST and CK activities were high not only in all young, 2-year-old horses but also in three older ones. This seems to confirm the lack of balance and proper movement coordination in these horses, resulting in high activities of muscle enzymes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.681-685,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • The General Karol Kaczkowski Military, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Kozielska 4, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Physiological Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Physiological Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Allen BV, Powell DG (1983) Effects of training and time of day of blood sampling on the variation of some common haematological parameters in normal thoroughbred racehorses. In: Equine exercise physiology. Snow DH, Persson SGB, Rose RJ (eds) Granta Editions, Cambridge, pp 327-335.
  • Boffi FM, Lindner A, Lopez RA, Botta V, Sadaba S, Muriel M (2011) Effect of recovery periods during conditioning of horses on fitness parameters. J Equine Vet Sci 3: 661-666.
  • Clayton H (2004) The dynamic horse a biomechanical guide to equine movement and performance. 1 st ed., Sport Horse Publications, Mason.
  • Cotrel LC, Barrey E (2004) Predictive interest of physiological and gait variables in french trotters. CESMAS ed. A. Lindner: 189-193.
  • Cywińska A, Szarska E, Degórski A, Guzera M, Górecka M, Strzelec K, Kowalik S, Schollenberger A, Winnicka A (2013) Blood phagocyte activity after race training session in Thoroughbred and Arabian horses. Res Vet Sci 95: 459-464.
  • Foreman JH, Bayly WM, Grant BD, Gollnick PD (1990) Standardized exercise test and daily heart rate responses of thoroughbreds undergoing conventional race training and detraining. Am J Vet Res 51: 914-920.
  • Harris PA, Snow DH, Greet TR, Rossdale PD (1990) Some factors influencing plasma AST/CK activities in thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J Suppl 9: 66-71.
  • Hartlova H, Rajmon R, Rehak D, Petrtyl M, Luka V (2007) Haematological and biochemical values in relation to training programme in thoroughbred racehorses. Scientia Agricultura Bohemica 38: 77-82.
  • Lindner A (2004) Adaptation of the energy metabolism to conditioning: Which type of exercise for what? CESMAS ed. ALindner: 53-65.
  • Mullen PA, Hopes R, Sewell J (1979) The biochemistry, haematology, nutrition and racing performance of two-year-old thoroughbreds throughout their training and racing season. Vet Rec: 90-95.
  • Ostaszewski P, Kowalska A, Szarska E, Szpotański P, Cywińska A, Bałasińska B, Sadkowski T (2012) Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate and γ-Oryzanol on blood biochemical markers in exercising thoroughbred race horses. J Equine Vet Sci 32: 542-551.
  • Piccione G, Gianetto C, Fazio F, Casella S, Caola G (2009) A comparison of daily rhythm of creatinine and creatine kinase in the sedentary and athlete horse. J Equine Vet Sci 29: 575-580.
  • Rueca F, Conti MB, Forciello F, Spaterna A, Antognoni MT, Mangili V, Fruganti G Avellini G (1999) Relationship between running speed, isoenzymes of serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase and left ventricular function in stallions. Equine Vet J (Suppl) 30: 163-165.
  • Siciliano PD, Lawrence LM, Danielsen K, Powell DM, Thompson KN (1995) Effect of exercise conditioning and type on serum creatine kinase and aspartate amino-transferase activity. Equine Vet J 27: 243-247.
  • Szarska E (1981) An attempt to establish metabolic indices useful in evaluating the training of thoroughbred horses. J Vet Med A 28: 750-759.
  • Szarska E (2000) Laboratory investigations in the training of horses (in Polish). 1 st ed., Agencja Reklamowa Crex, pp 1-46.
  • Verheyen KL, Price JS, Wood JL (2009) Exercise during training is associated with racing performance in Thoroughbreds. Vet J 181: 43-47.
  • Von Wittke P, Lindner A, Deegen E, Sommer H (1994) Effects of training on blood lactate-running speed relationship in thoroughbred racehorses. J Appl Physiol 77: 298-302.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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