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2010 | 60 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Laasbium Scudder: A genus of tertiary earwigs, not rove beetles, and the classification of florissant fossil Dermaptera (Insecta)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Tertiary genus Laasbium Scudder, originally described with two species and as a lineage of staphylinid beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from the Eocene-Oligocene boundary of Florissant, Colorado, is re-evaluated. Examination of the original series for Laasbium agassizii Scudder (type species) and Laasbium sectile Scudder reveal that these represent incompletely preserved earwigs (Dermaptera). The genus Laasbium is transferred to the order Dermaptera and comments provided on the classification of Florissant fossil earwigs, all previously placed in the genus Labiduromma Scudder. A lectotype is designated for Laasbium agassizii and the following six new genera erected to accommodate the diversity of Florissant fossil earwigs (authorship of all taxa is Engel and Chatzimanolis): Petrolabis (type species: Labiduromma gurneyi Brown), Litholabis (type species: Labiduromma gilberti Scudder), Rupiforficula (type species: Labiduromma scudderi Brown), Geroncolabis (type species: Labiduromma tertiaria Scudder), Spiladopygia (type species: Labiduromma exsultatum Scudder), and Paleocarcinophora (type species: Labiduromma lithophila Scudder). The following new combinations are established: Petrolabis gurneyi (Brown), Litholabis gilberti (Scudder), Rupiforficula scudderi (Brown), Rupiforficula labens (Scudder), Rupiforficula interna (Scudder). “Laasbium” sectile, a poorly-preserved lateral compression, is considered genus incertae sedis.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.101-108,fig.ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Dept. 2653, 615 McCallie Avenue, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37403, USA
autor
  • Division of Entomology (Paleoentomology), Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66049-2811, USA

Bibliografia

  • Brown, F. M. 1984. Two undescribed fossil Dermaptera from Florissant, Colorado. Entomological News, 95(1): 33–35.
  • Carpenter, F. M. 1992. Superclass Hexapoda, pp. 1–655. [Vol. 3: xxi+1–277 pp., Vol. 4: ii + 279–655 pp.]. In: R. L. Kaesler (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4 [vols. 3 & 4], Geological Society of American & University of Kansas Press. Boulder & Lawrence, USA.
  • Cockerell, T. D. A. 1909. A catalogue of the generic names based on American insects and arachnids from the Tertiary rocks, with indications of the type species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26(8): 77–86.
  • Cockerell, T. D. A. 1924. Fossil insects in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64(2503): 1–15.
  • Engel, M. S. 2003. The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera North of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 106(3–4): 115–123.
  • Engel, M. S. 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France. Geodiversitas, 31(1): 129–135.
  • Engel, M. S. and S. Chatzimanolis. 2005. Early Cretaceous earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Santana Formation, Brazil. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 74(3): 219–226.
  • Engel, M. S. and D. A. Grimaldi. 2004. A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae). Journal of Paleontology, 78(5): 1018–1023.
  • Engel, M. S. and F. Haas. 2007. Family-group names for earwigs (Dermaptera). American Museum Novitates, 3567: 1–20.
  • Grimaldi, D. and M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK, xv + 755 pp.
  • Herman, L. H. 2001. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265: 1–4218.
  • Scudder, S. H. 1876a. Fossil Orthoptera from the Rocky Mountain tertiaries. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Surveys of the Territories, Second Series, 1(6): 447–449.
  • Scudder, S. H. 1876b. Brief synopsis of North American earwigs, with an appendix on the fossil species. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Surveys of the Territories, 2(3): 249–260.
  • Scudder, S. H. 1890. The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United State Geological Survey of the Territories, 13: 1–734, +28 pls.
  • Scudder, S. H. 1900. Adephagous and clavicorn Coleoptera from Tertiary deposits at Florissant, Colorado with descriptions of a few other forms and a systematic list of the non-rhynchophorous Tertiary Coleoptera of North America. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 40: 1–145, +11 pls.
  • Townes, H. K. 1945. A list of the generic and subgeneric names of Dermaptera, with their genotypes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 38(3): 343–356.
  • Wappler, T., M. S. Engel and F. Haas. 2005. The earwigs (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) from the middle Eocene Eckfeld maar, Germany. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 74(3): 227–250.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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