Sociopolitical aspects of the work of physical education teachers in the West Pomerania in the years 1945-1950

• Autorzy: Stefanik R.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents a pionieer period of organization of the education system in West Pomerania in the years 1945–1950. The author shows the social and political aspects of this process and the financial conditions of employment in this profession. From the beginning of 1949 the authorities initiated an extensive action of ideological and political indoctrination of the teaching personnel. A further step was an ideological self-education of teachers and school administration. A great deal of emphasis was put on the preparation of the youth to compete at work and studies, though, probably using young people in production works and subbotniks within the “Serving Poland Scheme” was of paramount importance. The number of gyms, playgrounds and equipment was insufficient and low salary did not encourage the employees to take the job. Ideologization of physical culture, an inflow of candidates for teachers from the rural areas and communities of physical workers as well as financial limitations efficiently lowered the teaching quality in this period.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

social aspect; political aspect; work; physical education; teacher; West Pomeranian region; 1945-1950 period; education system; organization; financial condition; teaching quality

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 04
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.11-17,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Stefanik R.

• Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, Szczecin University, Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Eider J., Eider P. University Institute of Physical Education in Szczecin. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci􀄔skiego. Szczecin 2010.
• Controling ideas for the lecture “The role of schools in the task of increasing the level of education.” July 1950 r., National Archives in Szczecin (APSz), Szczecin Depratment of Education (KOSS), sygn. 81: 131.
• Correspondence on organizational matters 1948–1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 135: 7.
• Correspondence related to the ordering of buildings, scholarship foundations, plot assignments for schools 1946–1948, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 81.
• Instructions of the Minister of Education on teacher training 1946–1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 171: 6.
• Instruction on primary, secondary and vocational education 1946–1951, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 311: 149.
• Instructions of the Minister of Education on the “Serving Poland” organization, PE 1948, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 284: 14.
• “Kurier Szczeci􀄔ski” 1949; No. 81.
• KOSS Circular letters and communications on general education 1947–1948, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 119: 261, 491.
• Laskiewicz H. University Institute of Physical Education in Szczecin (1950–2000). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Szczecin 2001.
• Łyskawa M. The Teachers of the Szczecin Educational Region in the years 1945–1973. The development of the socio-professional group. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Szczecin 1995.
• Materials for class lectures, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 108: 2–39.
• Order of the Department of Education on teacher training 1949, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 170: 35–40.
• Ordinance on the summer actions 1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 121: 61.
• Ordinances and circular letters related to teachers 1945–1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 109: 51–56, 119.
• Organization and activity of teacher-training high-schools – State Teacher-training High-school in Wa􀃡cz, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 395: 12.
• Party organization reports. Minutes of Meetings ZOZ 1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 184: 3.
• PE and military training reports 1946–1947, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 282: 1.
• Post-visitation report on the general education in individual poviats 1949/1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 128: 23, 29, 119.
• Press clippings, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 102: 143.
• Report from the Teaching personnel meeting in S􀃡upsk dated 12 X 1948, in: Organization and activity of teacher training high-schools 1946–1950, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 392: 31.
• The order of the Department of Education on teacher training 1949, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 170: 157.
• Turek-Kwiatkowska L. The contribution of School Education in the socio-economic development of the Szczecin Region. PWN. Warszawa 1977: 21.
• Youth organizations 1947–1948, APSz, KOSS, sygn. 142: 19.