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2019 | 59 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of influencing factors on the location and displacement of Ostrinia nubilalis larvae in maize stalks measured by computed tomography

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Ecology and life characteristics of overwintering larvae of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) (Lep.: Crambidea) are partly unexplored due to their hidden lifestyle. In plant protection research the best way to study these phenomena is to apply less used, non-destructive, in vivo methods. The objective of our CT survey was to examine the factors influencing the location of the overwintering O. nubilalis larvae in maize stalks. The findings obtained by CT-analysis can be used for monitoring the presence and location of O. nubilalis larvae in the stalk, as well as both their displacement and movement. Our results showed that both the location and the distance from the brace root of O. nubilalis larvae were significantly influenced by the sampling time, the number of larvae per plant, the stalk diameter and finally the prevailing temperature. The location of the larvae situated nearest to the brace roots (first larvae) was significantly lower in stalks containing several larvae, than those where only a single larva was found in the stalk. The thickness of stalks was related to the simultaneous presence of more larvae, and to the ground level position of the first larvae. These overwintering larvae were located closer to the brace root (and to the soil), possibly because of having moved downwards inside the stalk, where the temperature is slightly milder than in the upper part of the stalk.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.95-101,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Production and Plant Protection, Kaposvár University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Hungary
autor
  • Institute of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Kaposvar University, Hungary

Bibliografia

  • Andreadis S.S, Vryzas Z., Papadopoulou‐Mourkidou E., Savopoulou‐Soultani M. 2008. Age‐dependent changes in tolerance to cold and accumulation of cryoprotectants in overwintering and non‐overwintering larvae of European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis. Physiological Entomology 33 (4): 365−371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00642.x
  • Bohnenblust E.W., Breining B.A., Shaffer J.A., Fleischer S.J., Roth G.W., Tooker J.F. 2014. Current European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, injury levels in the northeastern United States and the value of Bt field corn. Pest Management Science 70: 1711−1719. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3712
  • Calcagno V., Bonhomme V., Thomas Y., Singer M.C., Bourguet D. 2010. Divergence in behaviour between the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, and its sibling species Ostrinia scapulalis: adaptation to human harvesting? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277: 2703–2709. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0433
  • Camerini G., Groppali R., Tschorsnig H.P., Maini S. 2016. Influence of Ostrinia nubilalis larval density and location in the maize plant on the tachinid fly Lydella thompsoni. Bulletin of Insectology 69: 301−306.
  • Georgescu E., Burcea M., Cana L., Rasnoveanu L. 2015. Technology of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn) mass rearing, successive generations, in controlled conditions, at Nardi Fundulea. Bulletin UASVM Agriculture 72: 113−121. DOI: http://dx.doi.org.10.15835/buasvmcnagr:11186
  • Hsu Y.T., Shen T.C., Hwang S.H. 2009. Soil fertility management and pest responses: a comparison of organic and synthetic fertilization. Journal of Economic Entomology 102 (1): 160−169. DOI: https//doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0123
  • Keszthelyi S. 2010a. An important corn enemy: The European corn borer in the new approximation. Hungarian Agricultural Research 5: 20−23.
  • Keszthelyi S. 2010b. Flight dynamics analysis of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) populations in Hungary from the second part of the twentieth century until the present. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 43: 1286–1294. DOI: 10.1080/03235400802425713
  • Keszthelyi S., Bosnyákné Egri H., Horváth D., Csóka Á., Kovács Gy., Donkó T. 2018. Nutrient content restructuring and CT-measured density, volume attritions on damaged beans caused by Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research 58 (1): 91−95. DOI: 10.24425/119123
  • Keszthelyi S., Kovács Gy., Donkó T. 2016. Computer tomography-assisted imaging analysis in damaged maize grain caused by Sitotroga cerealella. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 123 (2): 89−92. DOI: 10.1007/s41348-016-0009-0
  • Kojić D., Purać J., Popović Ž.D., Vukašinović E., Grubor-Lajšić G. 2010. Importance of the body water management for winter cold survival of the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 24 (Sup. 1): 648–654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2010.10817915
  • Kutinkova H., Samietz J., Dzhuvinov V. 2008. Combination of mating disruption and granulosis virus for control of codling moth in Bulgaria. Journal of Plant Protection Research 48 (4): 509−513. DOI: 10.24425/119123
  • Meissle M., Mouron P., Musa T., Bigler F., Pons X., Vasileiadis V.P., Otto S., Antichi D., Kiss J., Palinka Z., Dorner Z., van der Weide R., Groten J., Czembor E., Adamczyk J., Thibord J.B., Melander B., Cordsen Nielsen G., Poulsen R.T., Zimmermann O., Verschwele A., Oldenburg E. 2009. Pests, pesticide use and alternative options in European maize production: current status and future prospects. Journal of Applied Entomology 134 (5): 357−375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01491.x
  • Oyediran I., Dively G., Huang F., Burd T. 2016. Evaluation of European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larval movement and survival in structured and seed blend refuge plantings. Crop Protection 81: 145−153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.12.008
  • Pál-Fám F., Varga Zs., Keszthelyi S. 2010. Appearance of the microfungi into corn stalk as a function of the injury of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.). Acta Agronomica. Hungarica 58 (1): 73−79. DOI: 10.1556/AAgr.58.2010.1.9
  • Roger-Estrade J., Anger C., Bertrand M., Richard G. 2010. Tillage and soil ecology: Partners for sustainable agriculture. Soil and Tillage Research 111 (1): 33−40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.08.010
  • Sáringer Gy. 1976. Diapause experiments with a population of Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. (Lepid.: Pyraustidae) in Hungary. Journal Applied Entomology 80 (1−4): 426−434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03345.x
  • Staedler Y.M., Masson D., Schönenberger J. 2013. Plant tissues in 3D via X-ray tomography: simple contrasting methods allow high resolution imaging. PLoS One 8: e75295. 1−9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075295
  • Svodobová E., Trnka M., Dubrovsky M., Semerádová D., Eitzinger J., Štěpánek P., Žalud Z. 2013. Determination of areas with the most significant shift in persistence of pests in Europe under climate change. Pest Management Science 70 (5): 708−715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3622
  • Wei Q., Leblon B., La Rocque A. 2011. On the use of X-ray computed tomography for determining wood properties: a review. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41 (11): 2120−2140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x11-111

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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